| 原文 | 译文 | 详情 |
|---|---|---|
| 前额叶 | prefrontal lobe | - |
| 小脑小叶 | cerebellar folia | - |
| 小脑上脚 | superior cerebella peduncle | - |
| 小脑 | cerebellum | - |
| 下托 | subiculum | - |
| 下丘脑 | hypothalamus | - |
| 下丘 | inferior colliculus | - |
| 上丘脑 | epithalamus | - |
| 上丘 | superior colliculus | - |
| 脑干 | brain stem | - |
| 锥体运动系统 | pyramidal motor system | - |
| 锥体外运动系统 | extrapyramidal motor system | - |
| 锥体区 | pyramidalis area | - |
| 中央前回 | precentral gyrus | - |
| 中央后回 | postcentral cortex | - |
| 中央管 | central canal | - |
| 中央沟 | central sulcus | - |
| 中央被盖束 | central tegmental tract | - |
| 中脑 | mesencephalon | - |
| 中间皮质 | mesocortex | - |
| 中间块 | massa intermedia | - |
| 中缝大核 | nucleus raphe magnus | - |
| 枕叶 | occipital lobe | - |
| 枕极 | occipital pole | - |
| 枕核 | pulvinar | - |
| 枕骨大孔 | occipital foramen | - |
| 运动皮质 | motor cortex | - |
| 运动控制系统 | motor control system | - |
| 硬脑膜 | dura matter | - |
| 一级运动皮质 | primary motor cortex | - |
| 一级投射皮质 | primary projection area | - |
| 一级视觉皮质 | primary visual cortex | - |
| 眼优势柱 | ocular dominance columns | - |
| 延脑 | medulla oblongata | - |
| 嗅球 | olfactory bulb | - |
| 性二型核 | sexually dimorphic nucleus | - |
| 杏仁核腹侧传出通路 | ventral amygdalofugal pathway | - |
| 杏仁核 | amygdala | - |
| 小细胞神经分泌系统 | parvocellular neurosecretory system | - |
| 下颞皮质 | inferior temporal cortex | - |
| 纹状皮质 | striate cortex | - |
| 纹前皮质 | prestriate cortex | - |
| 尾状核 | caudate nucleus | - |
| 维尔尼克区 | Wernicke area | - |
| 网状结构 | reticular formation | - |
| 网状脊髓束 | reticulospinal tract | - |
| 外囊 | external capsuale | - |
| 外侧下丘脑 | lateral hypothalamus area | - |
| 外侧膝状体纹皮质系统 | geniculostriate system | - |
| 外侧膝状体 | lateral geniculate nucleus | - |
| 外侧丘系 | lateral lemniscus | - |
| 特异性投射系统 | specific projecting system | - |
| 髓质 | medullary substances or medulla | - |
| 髓板 | medullary lamina | - |
| 松果体 | corpus pineale | - |
| 室周器官 | circumventricular organ | - |
| 视上核 | supraoptic nucleus | - |
| 视前区 | preoptic area | - |
| 视前内侧区 | medial preoptic area | - |
| 视觉皮质（枕极 | visual cortex | - |
| 视觉腹侧系统 | ventral system of visual function | - |
| 视交叉上核 | suprachiasmatic nucleus | - |
| 视放核 | optical radiation | - |
| 视顶盖 | optic tectum | - |
| 神经核 | nucleus | - |
| 上橄榄核群 | superior olivary complex | - |
| 三级投射区 | tertiary projection area | - |
| 塞尔维氏裂 | Sylvian fissure | - |
| 软脑膜 | pia matter | - |
| 乳头体 | mammillary body | - |
| 乳头丘脑束 | mammillothalamic tract | - |
| 躯体感觉区 | somatosensory area | - |
| 躯体感觉皮质 | somatosensory cortex | - |
| 丘系系统 | lemniscal system | - |
| 丘脑前核 | anterior nucleus thalamus | - |
| 丘脑腹外侧核 | ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus | - |
| 丘脑腹后核 | ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus | - |
| 穹窿下器官 | subfornical organ | - |
| 前额皮质 | prefrontal cortex | - |
| 胼胝体 | corpus callosum | - |
| 皮质延髓束 | corticobulbar tract | - |
| 皮质下 | subcortex | - |
| 皮质内侧核群 | corticomedial nuclear group | - |
| 皮质脊髓通路 | cortcospinal pathway | - |
| 皮质脊髓束 | corticospinal system | - |
| 皮质脊髓前束 | ventral corticospinal tract | - |
| 旁臂核 | parabranchial nucleus | - |
| 颞叶 | temporal lobe | - |
| 颞平台 | planum temporale | - |
| 内嗅皮质 | entorhinal cortex | - |
| 内囊 | internal capsule | - |
| 内侧膝状体 | medial geniculate nucleus | - |
| 内侧前脑束 | medial forebrain bundle | - |
| 脑室 | ventricles | - |
| 脑桥 | pons | - |
| 脑脊液 | cerebrospinal fluid | - |
| 脑脊膜 | meninges | - |
| 脑回 | gyrus | - |
| 脑化指数 | encephalization index | - |
| 脑化 | encephalization | - |
| 脑干网状结构 | brainstem reticular formation | - |
| 梅纳特基底核（无名核 | basal nucleus of Meynert | - |
| 脉络丛 | choroid plexus | - |
| 颅腔 | endocast | - |
| 漏斗 | infundibulum | - |
| 菱脑 | rhombencephalon | - |
| 裂 | fissure | - |
| 联络皮质 | associative cortex | - |
| 连合 | commissure | - |
| 蓝斑 | locus coeruleus | - |
| 扣带回皮质 | cingulate cortex | - |
| 扣带回 | cingulate gyrus | - |
| 扣带 | cingulum | - |
| 壳核 | putamen | - |
| 距状裂 | calcarine fissure | - |
| 旧纹状体（苍白球 | paleostriatum | - |
| 角回 | angular gyrus | - |
| 交叉 | decussation | - |
| 基底外侧核群 | basolateral nuclear group | - |
| 基底神经节 | basal ganglia | - |
| 灰质 | gray substance | - |
| 红核束 | rubrospinal tract | - |
| 黑质纹状体束 | nigrotriatalbundles | - |
| 海马伞 | fimbria | - |
| 海马结构 | hippocampus formation | - |
| 海马 | hippocampus | - |
| 钩束 | uncinate faciculus | - |
| 弓状束 | arcuate fasciculus | - |
| 弓状核 | arcuate nucleus | - |
| 隔区 | septal area | - |
| 腹内侧下丘脑 | ventromedial hypothalamus | - |
| 腹内侧通路 | ventraomedial pathway | - |
| 伏核 | nucleus accumbens | - |
| 缝际核 | raphe nucleus | - |
| 非特异性投射系统 | nonspecific projecting system | - |
| 二级投射区 | sencondary projection area | - |
| 耳蜗核 | cochlear nucleus | - |
| 额叶岛盖 | frontal operculum | - |
| 额眶皮质 | orbital frontal cortex | - |
| 端脑 | telecephalon | - |
| 豆状核 | lentiform nucleus | - |
| 顶叶 | parietal lobes | - |
| 顶盖枕核系统 | tectopulvinar system | - |
| 顶盖脊髓束 | tectospinal tract | - |
| 顶盖 | tectum | - |
| 第四脑室 | fourth ventricles | - |
| 第三脑室 | third ventricle | - |
| 导水管周围灰质 | periaqueductal grey matter | - |
| 大脑导水管 | cerebral aqueduct | - |
| 大脑半球 | cerebral hemisphere | - |
| 传入纤维 | afferent fibers | - |
| 传出纤维 | efferent fibers | - |
| 穿质通路 | perforant path | - |
| 安蒙氏角 | Ammom's horn | - |
| 蛛网膜 | arachnoid | - |
| 杏仁核 | amygdala | - |
| 听觉皮质 | auditory cortex | - |
| 丘脑前核 | anterior nucleus thalamus | - |
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