| 原文 | 译文 | 详情 |
|---|---|---|
| 生化药学 | biochemical pharmacy | - |
| 分子生物学 | molecular biology | - |
| 生物技术 | biotechnology | - |
| 生物大分子 | biomacromolecule | - |
| 生化药物 | biochemical drug | - |
| 生物活性 | biological activity | - |
| 生物无机化学 | bioinorganic chemistry | - |
| 生物有机化学 | bioorganic chemistry | - |
| 生物效价测定 | estimation of biological potency | - |
| 新陈代谢 | metabolism | - |
| 脏器疗法 | organotherapy | - |
| 供体 | donor | - |
| 接纳体 | acceptor | - |
| 疏水作用 | hydrophobic interaction | - |
| 序列 | sequence | - |
| 基因工程 | genetic engineering | - |
| 蛋白质工程 | protein engineering | - |
| 生化工程 | biochemical engineering | - |
| 同源性 | homology | - |
| 微观不均一性 | microheterogeneity | - |
| 两性离子 | zwitterion | - |
| 变性 | denaturation | - |
| 变性剂 | denaturant | - |
| 复性 | renaturation | - |
| 别构效应 | allosteric effect | - |
| 修饰 | modification | - |
| 配体 | ligand | - |
| 氨基酸 | amino acid | - |
| 必需氨基酸 | essential amino acid | - |
| 蛋白质 | protein | - |
| 类蛋白质 | proteinoid | - |
| 肽 | peptide | - |
| 活性肽 | bioactive peptide | - |
| 寡肽 | oligopeptide | - |
| 多肽 | polypeptide | - |
| 胨 | peptone | - |
| 肽键 | peptide bond | - |
| 残基 | residue | - |
| 肽链 | peptide chain | - |
| C端 | C-terminal | - |
| N端 | N-terminal | - |
| 主链 | backbone | - |
| 侧链 | side chain | - |
| 二硫键 | disulfide bond | - |
| 辅基 | prosthetic group | - |
| 等电点 | isoelectric point | - |
| 等离点 | isoionic point | - |
| 两亲的 | amphiphilic | - |
| 螺旋结构 | helical structure | - |
| α螺旋 | α-helix | - |
| β折叠 | β-pleated sheet structure | - |
| 折叠 | folding | - |
| 伸展 | unfolding | - |
| 末端分析 | terminal analysis | - |
| 缀合蛋白质 | conjugated protein | - |
| 单纯蛋白质 | simple protein | - |
| 脱辅蛋白质 | apoprotein | - |
| 胰蛋白酶抑制剂 | trypsin inhibitor | - |
| 补体 | complement | - |
| 凝血因子 | blood coagulation factor | - |
| 蛋白质类药物 | protein drug | - |
| 蛋白质沉降分析 | sedimentation analysis of protein | - |
| 多肽类药物 | polypeptide drug | - |
| 活性肽药物 | active peptide drug | - |
| 氨基酸类药物 | amino acids drug | - |
| 要素膳 | elemental diet | - |
| 氮平衡 | nitrogen equilibrium;nitrogen balance | - |
| 完全蛋白质 | complete protein | - |
| 氨基氮 | amino nitrogen | - |
| 非蛋白氮 | non-protein nitrogen;NPN | - |
| 促细胞分裂剂 | mitogen | - |
| 抑素 | chalone | - |
| 激肽原 | kininogen;prokinin | - |
| 胰激肽原 | kallidinogen | - |
| 胶原 | collagen | - |
| 载脂蛋白 | apolipoprotein | - |
| 凝集素 | lectin | - |
| 植物凝集素 | phytohemagglutinin | - |
| 植物凝集素 | PHA | - |
| 细胞活素 | cytokine | - |
| 生长因子 | growth factor | - |
| 生长因子 | GF | - |
| 激肽 | kinin | - |
| 缓激肽 | bradykinin | - |
| 糖蛋白 | glycoprotein | - |
| 糖肽 | glycopeptide | - |
| 激素 | hormone | - |
| 前列腺素 | prostaglandin | - |
| 前列腺素 | PG | - |
| 维生素 | vitamin | - |
| 酶 | enzyme | - |
| 酶类药物 | enzyme drug | - |
| 生物催化剂 | biocatalyst | - |
| 酶自杀底物 | suicide substrate of enzyme | - |
| 凝血酶原时间 | prothrombin time | - |
| 凝血酶原时间 | PT | - |
| 修饰酶 | modification enzyme | - |
| 活性 | activity | - |
| 比活 | specific activity | - |
| 底物 | substrate | - |
| 专一性 | specificity | - |
| 活性部位 | active site | - |
| 活性中心 | active center | - |
| 催化部位 | catalytic site | - |
| 结合部位 | binding site | - |
| 辅因子 | cofactor | - |
| 辅酶 | coenzyme | - |
| 全酶 | holoenzyme | - |
| [胞]内酶 | endoenzyme | - |
| [胞]外酶 | ectoenzyme;lyoenzyme | - |
| 同工酶 | isozyme;isoenzyme | - |
| 激活 | activation | - |
| 激活剂 | activator | - |
| 失活 | inactivation | - |
| 抑制剂 | inhibitor | - |
| 酶原 | proenzyme;zymogen | - |
| 酶解作用 | enzymolysis;zymolysis | - |
| 蛋白酶解 | proteolysis | - |
| 外切核酸酶 | exonuclease | - |
| 外肽酶 | exopeptidase | - |
| 内切核酸酶 | endonuclease | - |
| 内肽酶 | endopeptidase | - |
| 酶活性 | enzymatic activity | - |
| 酶促反应 | enzymatic reaction | - |
| 降解 | degradation | - |
| 生物氧化 | biological oxidation | - |
| 呼吸链 | respiratory chain | - |
| 电子传递链 | electron transport chain | - |
| 血液凝固 | blood coagulation | - |
| 血纤蛋白溶解 | fibrinolysis | - |
| 血纤蛋白溶解系统 | fibrinolytic system | - |
| 血纤蛋白溶解酶原 | plasminogen | - |
| 核酸 | nucleic acid | - |
| 核酸类药物 | nucleic acid drug | - |
| 核苷酸 | nucleotide | - |
| 核苷酸类药物 | nucleotide drug | - |
| 核苷 | nucleoside | - |
| 脱氧核苷 | deoxynucleoside | - |
| 双螺旋模型 | double helix model | - |
| 核糖核酸 | ribonucleic acid | - |
| 核糖核酸 | RNA | - |
| 脱氧核糖核酸 | deoxyribonucleic acid | - |
| 脱氧核糖核酸 | DNA | - |
| 核小体 | nucleosome | - |
| 核酶 | ribozyme | - |
| 核糖体 | ribosome | - |
| 多核糖体 | polysome | - |
| 核糖基化 | ribosylation | - |
| 黏多糖类药物 | mucopolysaccharide drug | - |
| 酸性黏多糖 | acidic mucopolysaccharide | - |
| 氨基糖 | amino sugar | - |
| 糖类 | carbohydrate | - |
| 醛糖 | aldose | - |
| 酮糖 | ketose | - |
| 戊聚糖 | pentosan | - |
| 己聚糖 | hexosan | - |
| 杂多糖 | heteropolysaccharide | - |
| 同多糖 | homopolysaccharide | - |
| 糖醛酸 | alduronic acid;uronic acid | - |
| 糖胺聚糖 | glycosaminoglycan | - |
| 黏多糖 | mucopolysaccharide | - |
| 核糖 | ribose | - |
| 脱氧核糖 | deoxyribose | - |
| 类肝素 | heparinoid | - |
| 脂多糖 | lipopolysaccharide | - |
| 肝素化 | heparinization | - |
| 脂类药物 | lipid drug | - |
| 海洋药物 | marine drug | - |
| 脂质 | lipid | - |
| 蛋白脂质 | proteolipid | - |
| 必需脂肪酸 | essential fatty acid | - |
| 多不饱和脂肪酸 | polyunsaturated fatty acid | - |
| 中性脂肪 | neutral fat | - |
| 甘油酯 | glyceride | - |
| 磷脂 | phospholipid | - |
| 磷脂 | PL | - |
| 糖脂 | glycolipid | - |
| 甾族化合物 | steroid | - |
| 胆汁酸 | bile acid | - |
| 胆汁盐 | bile salt | - |
| 胆酸 | cholic acid | - |
| 聚阴离子 | polyanion | - |
| 聚阳离子 | polycation | - |
| 国际单位 | international unit | - |
| 国际单位 | IU | - |
| 甲醛滴定 | formol titration | - |
| 生物反应器 | bioreactor | - |
| 透析器 | dialyzer | - |
| 透析液 | dialyzate | - |
| 分级[分离] | fractionation | - |
| 部分 | fraction | - |
| 细胞融合 | cell fusion | - |
| 细胞杂交 | cell hybridization | - |
| 人造沸石 | permutite | - |
| 匀浆 | homogenate | - |
| 分级沉淀 | fractional precipitation | - |
| 单离 | isolation | - |
| 等电沉淀 | isoelectric precipitation | - |
| 连接酶 | ligase | - |
| 溶胞[作用] | lysis | - |
| 信息 | message | - |
| 分子量排除极限 | molecular weight exclusion limit | - |
| 中和 | neutralization | - |
| 最适pH | optimum pH | - |
| 最适温度 | optimum temperature | - |
| 盐分级分离 | salt fractionation | - |
| 盐溶 | salting in | - |
| 沉降系数 | sedimentation coefficient | - |
| 沉降平衡 | sedimentation equilibrium | - |
| 沉降速度 | sedimentation velocity | - |
| 分离 | separation | - |
| 特异反应 | specific reaction | - |
| 特异反应比速 | specific reaction rate | - |
| 沉淀法 | precipitation method | - |
| 同位素示踪 | isotopic tracing | - |
| 微孔过滤 | millipore filtration | - |
| 生物传感器 | biosensor | - |
| 免疫测定 | immunoassay | - |
| 免疫电泳 | immunoelectrophoresis | - |
| 放射免疫测定 | radioimmunoassay | - |
| 放射免疫测定 | RIA | - |
| 免疫印迹 | immunoblotting | - |
| RNA印迹 | Northern blot | - |
| DNA印迹 | Southern blot | - |
| 放射自显影 | autoradiography | - |
| 酶联免疫吸附测定 | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay | - |
| 酶联免疫吸附测定 | ELISA | - |
| 匀浆器 | homogenizer | - |
| 氨基酸组成分析仪 | amino acid composition analyzer | - |
| 序列分析仪 | sequenator;sequencer | - |
| 色谱法 | chromatography | - |
| 色谱图 | chromatogram | - |
| 离子交换色谱法 | ion exchange chromatography | - |
| 亲和色谱法 | affinity chromatography | - |
| 凝胶色谱法 | gel chromatography | - |
| 洗脱物 | eluate | - |
| 梯度洗脱 | gradient elution | - |
| 高速离心 | high speed centrifugation | - |
| 超速离心 | ultracentrifugation | - |
| 梯度离心 | gradient centrifugation | - |
| 离子交换树脂 | ion exchange resin | - |
| 电泳 | electrophoresis | - |
| 电泳图 | electrophoretogram | - |
| 凝胶电泳 | gel electrophoresis | - |
| 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳 | polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis | - |
| 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳 | PAGE | - |
| 区带电泳 | zone electrophoresis | - |
| 圆盘电泳 | disc electrophoresis | - |
| 板电泳 | plate electrophoresis | - |
| 等速电泳 | isotachophoresis | - |
| 等电聚焦 | isoelectrofocusing | - |
| 两性电解质 | ampholyte | - |
| 成层胶 | spacer gel | - |
| 分离胶 | separation gel | - |
| 圆二色性 | circular dichroism;CD | - |
| 结合水 | bound water | - |
| 膜电位 | membrane potential | - |
| 膜流动性 | membrane fluidity | - |
| 膜通透性 | membrane permeability | - |
| 血液流变学 | hemorheology | - |
| 血液黏度 | blood viscosity | - |
| 仿生学 | bionics | - |
| 水合物 | hydrate | - |
| 分子筛 | molecular sieve | - |
| 歧化反应 | dismutation reaction | - |
| 水解 | hydrolysis | - |
| 去溶剂化 | desolvation | - |
| 缓冲 | buffer | - |
| 缔合 | association reaction | - |
| 配位化合物 | coordination compound | - |
| 螯合作用 | chelation | - |
| 螯合剂 | chelating agent | - |
| 络合剂 | complexing agent | - |
| 络合剂 | complexant | - |
| 水合 | hydration | - |
| 胶凝作用 | gelation | - |
| 介电常数 | dielectric constant | - |
| 迁移 | migration | - |
| 消化 | digestion | - |
| 陈化 | aging | - |
| 酶电极 | enzyme electrode | - |
| 表面张力 | surface tension | - |
| 界面张力 | interfacial tension | - |
| 表面活性 | surface activity | - |
| 凝固作用 | coagulation | - |
| 凝集 | agglutination | - |
| 黏度计 | viscometer | - |
| 大网络树脂 | macroreticular resin | - |
| 聚电解质 | polyelectrolyte | - |
| 黏均分子量 | viscosity-average molecular weight | - |
| 黏均分子量 | viscosity-average molar mass | - |
| 相对黏度 | relative viscosity | - |
| 提取物 | extract | - |
| 粗提物 | crude extract | - |
| 纯化 | purification | - |
| 纯度 | purity | - |
| 捣碎器 | blender | - |
| 固相酶 | insoluble enzyme | - |
| 固定化酶 | immobilized enzyme | - |
| 细胞色素 | cytochrome | - |
| 生物膜 | biomembrane | - |
| 微团 | micelle | - |
| 载体 | carrier | - |
| 载体 | vector | - |
| 微粒体 | microsome | - |
| 烷基三甲基季铵化合物 | alkyl trimethyl ammonium compound | - |
| 高碘酸裂解 | periodate cleavage | - |
| 高能磷酸化合物 | high-energy phosphate compound | - |
| 离子强度 | ionic strength | - |
| 脱色 | decolorization | - |
| 梯度 | gradient | - |
| 匀浆化 | homogenization | - |
| 渗出 | transudation | - |
| 渗出液 | transudate | - |
| 蒸发 | evaporation | - |
| 解聚 | depolymerization | - |
| 沉积 | deposition | - |
| 去蛋白作用 | deproteinization | - |
| 回收 | recovery | - |
| 冷冻[作用] | refrigeration | - |
| 再生[作用] | regeneration | - |
| 保温 | incubation | - |
| 胞饮 | pinocytosis | - |
| 发酵 | fermentation | - |
| 滤器 | filter | - |
| 滤液 | filtrate | - |
| 过滤 | filtration | - |
| 上清液 | supernatant | - |
| 电渗析 | electrodialysis | - |
| 母液 | mother liquor | - |
| 活性物质 | active substance | - |
| 亲和性 | affinity | - |
| 变态反应 | allergy | - |
| 氨基酸组成 | amino acid composition | - |
| 硫酸铵分级分离 | ammonium sulfate fractionation | - |
| 扩增 | amplification | - |
| 杂交瘤细胞 | hybridoma | - |
| 过敏反应 | anaphylactic response | - |
| 过敏性 | anaphylaxis | - |
| 抗体 | antibody | - |
| 单克隆抗体 | monoclonal antibody | - |
| 无菌 | asepsis | - |
| 无菌的 | aseptic | - |
| 自溶产物 | autolysate | - |
| 断裂反应 | cleavage reaction | - |
| 集落 | colony | - |
| 相容性 | compatibility | - |
| 竞争性抑制 | competitive inhibition | - |
| 组分 | component | - |
| 组分 | constituent | - |
| 互补性 | complementarity | - |
| 反流 | countercurrent | - |
| 反流分布法 | countercurrent distribution | - |
| 降压物质检查法 | test of depressor substance | - |
| 乳光 | opalescence | - |
| 制备色谱法 | preparative chromatography | - |
| 制备薄层色谱法 | preparative thin layer chromatography | - |
| 效应物 | effector | - |
| 效应物部位 | effector site | - |
| 自由基负离子 | radical anion | - |
| 自由基正离子 | radical cation | - |
| 食品添加剂 | food additive | - |
| 发酵工程 | fermentation engineering | - |
| 原核生物 | prokaryote | - |
| 真核生物 | eukaryote | - |
| 基因 | gene | - |
| 基因表达 | gene expression | - |
| 遗传信息 | genetic information | - |
| 间隔区 | spacer | - |
| 顺反子 | cistron | - |
| 基因图谱 | gene mapping | - |
| 突变 | mutation | - |
| 调节子 | regulon | - |
| 调节基因 | regulatory gene | - |
| 复制 | replication | - |
| 复制体 | replisome | - |
| 复制子 | replicon | - |
| 半保留复制 | semiconservative replication | - |
| 复制叉 | replicating fork | - |
| 引物 | primer | - |
| 引发体 | primosome | - |
| 复制型 | replicating form;RF | - |
| 修复 | repair | - |
| 置换 | replacement | - |
| 阻遏 | repression | - |
| 限制[性内切核酸]酶 | restriction endonuclease | - |
| 逆[转]录酶 | reverse transcriptase | - |
| 反转录转座子 | retrotransposon | - |
| 终止密码子 | termination codon | - |
| 悬浮[液] | suspension | - |
| 转录酶 | transcriptase | - |
| 转录子 | transcripton | - |
| 重组子 | recon | - |
| 识别 | recognition | - |
| 错配 | mispairing | - |
| 错配 | mismatching | - |
| 转座子 | transposon | - |
| 转座 | transposition | - |
| 质粒 | plasmid | - |
| 黏粒 | cosmid | - |
| 超螺旋 | superhelix | - |
| 卷曲螺旋 | coiled coil | - |
| 重组 | recombination | - |
| 重组DNA | recombinant DNA | - |
| 克隆 | clone;cloning | - |
| 聚合酶链反应 | polymerase chain reaction | - |
| 聚合酶链反应 | PCR | - |
| 足迹法 | footprinting | - |
| 印迹 | blotting | - |
| 插入 | insertion | - |
| 转化 | transformation | - |
| 转染 | transfection | - |
| 转导 | transduction | - |
| 转录 | transcription | - |
| 反转录 | reverse transcription | - |
| 互补DNA | complementary DNA | - |
| 互补DNA | cDNA | - |
| 互补DNA | code for | - |
| 正链 | plus strand | - |
| 负链 | minus strand | - |
| 有义链 | sense strand | - |
| 反义链 | antisense strand | - |
| 互补链 | complementary strand | - |
| 剪接 | splicing | - |
| 启动子 | promoter | - |
| 增强子 | enhancer | - |
| 终止 | termination | - |
| 终止子 | terminator | - |
| 弱化子 | attenuator | - |
| 操纵子 | operon | - |
| 翻译 | translation | - |
| 编码 | encode | - |
| 密码子 | codon | - |
| 密码 | code | - |
| 三联体 | triplet | - |
| 反密码子 | anticodon | - |
| 转化子 | transformant | - |
| 转导子 | transductant | - |
| 基因操作 | genetic manipulation | - |
| 基因组 | genome | - |
| 基因库 | gene pool | - |
| 基因文库 | gene library | - |
| 遗传密码 | genetic code | - |
| 操纵基因 | operator gene | - |
| 片段 | fragment | - |
| 起始密码子 | initiation codon | - |
| 外显子 | exon | - |
| 内含子 | intron | - |
| 增殖聚合 | proliferous polymerization | - |
| 碱基对 | base pair | - |
| 碱基对 | BP | - |
| 碱基配对 | base pairing | - |
| 互补碱基 | complementary base | - |
| 碱基置换 | base substitution | - |
| 碱基堆积 | base stacking | - |
| 探针 | probe | - |
| 加工 | processing | - |
| 表达 | expression | - |
| 表达载体 | expression vector | - |
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