| 原文 | 译文 | 详情 |
|---|---|---|
| 自给自足经济 | Autarky | - |
| 从价关税 | ad valorem tariff | - |
| 反倾销税 | antidumping duty | - |
| 发达国家 | advanced nations | - |
| 发达国家 | Developed country | - |
| 亚太经济合作组织 | Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) | - |
| 升值 | appreciation | - |
| 套汇 | arbitrage | - |
| 套汇 | Exchange arbitrage | - |
| 资产市场分析法 | asset-markets approach | - |
| 调整机制 | adjustment mechanism | - |
| 自动调整 | automatic adjustment | - |
| 吸收分析法 | absorption approach | - |
| 可调整的钉住汇率制 | adjustable pegged exchange rates | - |
| 拍卖价格 | auction price | - |
| 侵略性保护贸易政策 | aggressive protective trade policy | - |
| 选择税 | alternative duty | - |
| 绝对配额 | absolute quota | - |
| 自主配额 | autonomous quota | - |
| 协议配额 | agreement quota | - |
| 美国售价制 | American Selling Price ,ASP | - |
| 反倾销守则 | Anti-dumping Code | - |
| 军火贸易 | Arms trade | - |
| 东南亚国家联盟 | Association of South East Asian Nations , ASEAN | - |
| 贸易基础 | Basis for trade | - |
| 商业服务 | Business services | - |
| 以邻为壑政策 | Beggar-thy-neighbor policy | - |
| 保税仓库 | Bonded warehouse | - |
| 购买国货政策 | Buy-national policies | - |
| 缓冲存货 | Buffer stock | - |
| 比卢荷(比利时\荷兰\卢森堡) | Benelux | - |
| 人才外流 | Brain drain | - |
| 国际债务平衡表 | Balance of international indebtedness | - |
| 国际收支 | Balance of payments | - |
| 买价 | Bid rate | - |
| 布雷顿森林体系 | Bretton woods system | - |
| 国际结算银行 | Bank for international settlements (BIS) | - |
| 一篮子定价法 | Basket valuation | - |
| 缓冲存货贷款 | Buffer-stock facility | - |
| 双边贸易 | Bilateral trade | - |
| 贸易差额 | Balance of trade | - |
| 贸易差额 | Trade balance | - |
| 易货贸易 | Barter trade | - |
| 买方信贷 | Buyer’s credit | - |
| 封锁 | Blockade | - |
| 双边贸易协定 | Bilateral trade agreement | - |
| 债券 | Bonds | - |
| 完全专业化 | Complete specialization | - |
| 机会成本不变 | Constant opportunity costs | - |
| 商品贸易条件 | Commodity terms of trade | - |
| 社会无差曲线 | Community indifference curve | - |
| 混合关税 | Compound tariff | - |
| 消费者剩余 | Consumer surplus | - |
| 消费效应 | Consumption effect | - |
| 到岸价格估价 | Cost-insurance-freight (CIF) valuation | - |
| 海关估价 | Customs valuation | - |
| 公司平均燃料经济标准 | Corporate average fuel economy standards (CAFE) | - |
| 倾销的成本定义 | Cost-based definition of dumping | - |
| 商品信用公司 | Commodity Credit Corporation | - |
| 反补贴税 | Countervailing duty | - |
| 反补贴税 | Counter-vailing duty | - |
| 卡特尔 | Cartel | - |
| 共同农业政策 | Common agricultural policy | - |
| 共同农业政策 | Common agricultural policy, CAP | - |
| 共同市场 | Common market | - |
| 趋同标准 | Convergence criteria | - |
| 经济互助委员会 | Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA COMECON) | - |
| 经济互助委员会 | Council for mutual economic assistance ,CMEA | - |
| 关税同盟 | Customs union | - |
| 补偿贸易 | Counter-trade | - |
| 混合一体化 | Conglomerate integration | - |
| 资本账户 | Capital account | - |
| 贷方交易 | Credit transaction | - |
| 经常账户 | Current account | - |
| 看涨期权 | Call option | - |
| 抛补套利 | Covered interest arbitrage | - |
| 交叉汇率 | Cross exchange rate | - |
| 货币掉期交易 | Currency swap | - |
| 货币转嫁 | Currency pass-through | - |
| 清洁浮动 | Clean float | - |
| 爬行钉住汇率制 | Crawling peg | - |
| 货币局制 | Currency board | - |
| 补偿性融资贷款 | Compensatory financing facility | - |
| 附加条件 | Conditionality | - |
| 国家风险 | Country risk | - |
| 信用风险 | Credit risk | - |
| 货币风险 | Currency risk | - |
| 收入分配 | Distribution of income | - |
| 动态比较优势 | Dynamic comparative advantage | - |
| 无谓损失 | Deadweight loss | - |
| 国内收入效应 | Domestic revenue effect | - |
| 国内含量条件 | Domestic content requirement | - |
| 倾销 | Dumping | - |
| 发展中国家 | Development nations | - |
| 发展中国家 | Developing country | - |
| 经济一体化的动态效应 | Dynamic effects of economic integration | - |
| 借方交易 | Debit transaction | - |
| 复式记账 | Double-entry accounting | - |
| 贬值 | Depreciation | - |
| 破坏稳定的投机 | Destabilizing speculation | - |
| 贴水 | Discount | - |
| 法定贬值 | Devaluation | - |
| 肮脏浮动 | Dirty float | - |
| 美元化 | Dollarization | - |
| 二元汇率制 | Dual exchange rates | - |
| 需求拉动的通货膨胀 | Demand-pull inflation | - |
| 直接控制 | Direct controls | - |
| 债权/股权转换 | Debt /equity swap | - |
| 债务削减 | Debt reduction | - |
| 债务豁免 | Debt forgiveness | - |
| 债务清偿/出口比率 | Debt service/export ratio | - |
| 国际储备需求 | Demand for international reserves | - |
| 债务出口比率 | Debt-to-export ratio | - |
| 黄金的非货币化 | Demonetization of gold | - |
| 经济相互依存性 | Economic interdependence | - |
| 退出壁垒 | Exit barriers | - |
| 经济规模 | Economics of scale | - |
| 环境管制 | Environment regulation | - |
| 有效关税率 | Effective tariff rate | - |
| 出口信贷补贴 | Export credit subsidy | - |
| 出口配额 | Export quota | - |
| 出口收入效应 | Export-revenue effect | - |
| 经济制裁 | Economic sanctions | - |
| 经济制裁 | Economic sanction | - |
| 豁免条款 | Escape clause | - |
| 进出口银行 | Export –Import bank | - |
| 东亚老虎 | East Asian tigers | - |
| 出口控制 | Export controls | - |
| 出口导向型政策 | Export-oriented policy | - |
| 出口带动型增长 | Export-led growth | - |
| 经济一体化 | Economic integration | - |
| 经济同盟 | Economic union | - |
| 欧元 | Euro | - |
| 欧洲经济区 | European economic Area | - |
| 欧元货币联盟 | European Monetary Union (EMU) | - |
| 欧洲联盟 | European Union (EU) | - |
| 出口补贴 | Export subsidies | - |
| 有效汇率 | Effective exchange rate | - |
| 汇率 | Exchange rate | - |
| 弹性方法分析法 | Elasticity approach | - |
| 外汇管制 | Exchange controls | - |
| 外汇稳定基金 | Exchange-stabilization fund | - |
| 支出变动政策 | Expenditure-changing policies | - |
| 支出转移政策 | Expenditure-switching policies | - |
| 外部均衡 | External balance | - |
| 欧洲货币市场 | Eurocurrency market | - |
| 自由贸易 | Free trade | - |
| 要素禀赋论 | Factor-endowment theory | - |
| 要素禀赋论 | Theory of factor endowments | - |
| 要素价格均等化 | Factor-price equalization | - |
| 对外贸易区 | Foreign-trade zone (FTZ) | - |
| 离岸价格估价 | Free-on-board (FOB) valuation | - |
| 自由贸易理论 | Free-trade argument | - |
| 赞成自由贸易的部门 | Free-trade-biased sector | - |
| 国外外包 | Foreign sourcing | - |
| 快速通道权力 | Fast-track authority | - |
| 经济增长的飞鹅模式 | Flying-geese pattern of economic growth | - |
| 自由贸易区 | Free-trade area | - |
| 美洲自由贸易区 | Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) | - |
| 对外直接投资 | Foreign direct investment | - |
| 对外直接投资 | Foreign direct investment, FDI | - |
| 外汇市场 | Foreign-exchange market | - |
| 远期市场 | Forward market | - |
| 外汇期权 | Foreign-currency options | - |
| 远期汇率 | Forward rate | - |
| 远期交易 | Forward transaction | - |
| 期货市场 | Futures market | - |
| 汇率的预测 | Forecasting exchange rates | - |
| 基本面分析法 | Fundamental analysis | - |
| 对外贸易乘数 | Foreign-trade multiplier | - |
| 固定汇率制 | Fixed exchange rates | - |
| 外国反应效应 | Foreign repercussion effect | - |
| 浮动汇率制 | Floating exchange rates | - |
| 根本性失衡 | Fundamental disequilibrium | - |
| 财政政策 | Fiscal policy | - |
| 国际贸易收益 | Gains from international trade | - |
| 全球配额 | Global quota | - |
| 全球配额 | Global quota , unallocated quota | - |
| 关税与贸易总协定 | General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) | - |
| 普惠制 | Generalized system of preferences (GSP) | - |
| 客座工人 | Guest workers | - |
| 货物和服务贸易差额 | Goods and services balance | - |
| 金本位制 | Gold standard | - |
| 五国集团 | Group of Five (G-5) | - |
| 七国集团 | Group of Seven G-7) | - |
| 一般借款协定 | General Arrangements to Borrow | - |
| 金汇兑本位制 | Gold exchange standard | - |
| 赫克歇尔-俄林理论 | Heckscher –Ohlin theory | - |
| 横向一体化 | Horizontal integration | - |
| 套期保值 | Hedging | - |
| 机会成本递增 | Increasing opportunity costs | - |
| 贫困化增长 | Immiserizing growth | - |
| 充当不重要角色的重要性 | Importance of being unimportant | - |
| 无差异曲线 | Indifference curve | - |
| 无差异图 | Indifference map | - |
| 产业政策 | Industrial policy | - |
| 产业间专业化 | Inter-industry specialization | - |
| 产业间贸易 | Inter-industry trade | - |
| 产业内贸易 | Intra-industry trade | - |
| 产业内专业化 | Intra-industry specialization | - |
| 幼稚产业保护论 | Infant-industry argument | - |
| 进口配额 | Import quota | - |
| 知识产权 | Intellectual property rights (IPRs) | - |
| 知识产权 | Intellectual property | - |
| 进口替代 | Import substitution | - |
| 国际商品协定 | International commodity agreements | - |
| 国际商品协定 | International commodity agreement | - |
| 国际合资企业 | International joint ventures | - |
| 银行同业市场 | Inter-bank market | - |
| 套利 | Interest arbitrage | - |
| 国际货币市场 | International Monetary Market (IMM) | - |
| 国际资本移动 | International capital movements | - |
| 国际资本移动 | International capital movement | - |
| 收入决定 | Income determination | - |
| 制度约束 | Institutional constraints | - |
| 内部均衡 | Internal balance | - |
| 国际经济政策 | International economic policy | - |
| 国际经济政策协调 | International economic –policy coordination | - |
| 提款 | IMF drawings IMF | - |
| 国际储备 | International reserves | - |
| 国际货币基金组织 | International monetary fund | - |
| 判断预测法 | Judgmental forecasts | - |
| J-曲线效应 | J-curve effect | - |
| 肯尼迪回合 | Kennedy Round | - |
| 基于知识的增长政策 | Knowledge-based growth policy | - |
| 关键货币 | Key currency | - |
| 比较优势原理 | Law of comparative advantage | - |
| 比较优势原理 | Principle of comparative advantage | - |
| 劳动价值论 | Labor theory of value | - |
| 里昂惕夫之迷 | Leontief paradox | - |
| 大国 | Large nation | - |
| 公平的竞技场 | Level playing field | - |
| 劳动力流动性 | Labor mobility | - |
| 多头 | Long position | - |
| 一价定律 | Law of one price | - |
| 逆势干预 | Leaning against the wind | - |
| 卢孚协定 | Louver Accord | - |
| 流动性问题 | Liquidity problem | - |
| 边际转换率 | Marginal rate of transformation (MRT) | - |
| 重商主义 | Mercantilists | - |
| 边际替代率 | Marginal rate of substitution (MRS) | - |
| 倾销利润 | Margin of dumping | - |
| 国际贸易和产业部 | Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) | - |
| 最惠国条款 | Most-favored –nation (MFN) clause | - |
| 多边合同 | Multilateral contract | - |
| 马斯特里赫特条约 | Maastricht Treaty | - |
| 市场经济 | Market economy | - |
| 货币经济 | Monetary economy | - |
| 货币联盟 | Monetary union | - |
| 工业园 | Maquiladoras | - |
| 跨国企业 | Multinational enterprise (MNE) | - |
| 商品贸易差额 | Merchandise trade balance | - |
| 市场基本因素 | Market fundamentals | - |
| 市场预期 | Market expectations | - |
| 货币分析法 | Monetary approach | - |
| 乘数过程 | Multiplier process | - |
| 马歇尔-特纳条件 | Marshall-Lerner condition | - |
| 管理浮动汇率制 | Managed floating system | - |
| 复式汇率制 | Multiple exchange rates | - |
| 货币政策 | Monetary policy | - |
| 不贸易边界 | No-trade boundary | - |
| 名义关税率 | Nominal tariff rate | - |
| 非限制性供货商 | Non-restrained suppliers | - |
| 非关税贸易壁垒 | Non-tariff trade harriers (NTBs) | - |
| 正常贸易关系 | Normal trade relations | - |
| 国际经济新秩序 | New international economic order | - |
| 非市场经济 | Non-market ecomomy | - |
| 北美自由贸易协定 | North American Free Trade ( NAFTA) | - |
| 贷方净额 | Net creditor | - |
| 借方净额 | Net debtor | - |
| 国外投资净额 | Net foreign investment | - |
| 名义利率 | Nominal interest rate | - |
| 提供曲线 | Offer curve | - |
| 贸易均衡条件的外部限制 | Outer limits for the equilibrium terms of trade | - |
| 境外装备条款 | Offshore-assembly provision (OAP) | - |
| 最优关税 | Optimum tariff | - |
| 有序销售协定 | Orderly marketing agreement (OMA) | - |
| 石油输出国组织 | Organization of petroleum exporting countries (OPEC) | - |
| 最优货币区 | Optimum currency area | - |
| 官方储备资产 | Official reserve assets | - |
| 官方结算交易 | Official settlements transactions | - |
| 卖价 | Offer rate | - |
| 期权 | Option | - |
| 期权市场 | Option market | - |
| 超调 | Overshooting | - |
| 官方汇率 | Official exchange rate | - |
| 经营办法 | Operation twist | - |
| 总收支差额 | Overall balance | - |
| 石油贷款 | Oil facility | - |
| 部分专业化 | Partial specialization | - |
| 价格流转学说 | Price-specie-flow doctrine | - |
| 绝对优势原理 | Principle of absolute advantage | - |
| 专业化的生产收益 | Production gains from specialization | - |
| 生产可能性曲线 | Production possibilities schedule | - |
| 污染者付费原则 | Polluter-pays principle | - |
| 产品生命周期理论 | Product life cycle theory | - |
| 生产者剩余 | Producer surplus | - |
| 生产分工 | Production sharing | - |
| 赞成贸易保护的部门 | Protection-biased sector | - |
| 保护效应 | Protective effect | - |
| 保护关税 | Protective tariff | - |
| 持续性倾销 | Persistent dumping | - |
| 掠夺性倾销 | Predatory dumping | - |
| 倾销的价格定义 | Price-based definition of dumping | - |
| 初级产品 | Primary products | - |
| 生产控制 | Production controls | - |
| 升水 | Premium | - |
| 看跌期权 | Put option | - |
| 购买力平价分析法 | Purchasing –power –parity approach | - |
| 平价 | Par value | - |
| 政策协调 | Policy agreement | - |
| 政策冲突 | Policy conflict | - |
| 货币数量理论 | Quantity theory of money | - |
| 互惠贸易区 | Region of mutually beneficial | - |
| 再分配效应 | Redistributive effect | - |
| 收入效应 | Revenue effect | - |
| 财政关税 | Revenue tariff | - |
| 互惠贸易协定法案 | Reciprocal trade agreement act | - |
| 区域贸易协定 | Regional trading arrangement | - |
| 实际利率 | Real interest rate | - |
| 相对购买力平价 | Relative purchasing power parity | - |
| 游戏规则 | Rules of the game | - |
| 法定升值 | Revaluation | - |
| 特定要素理论 | Specific-factors theory | - |
| 科学关税 | Scientific tariff | - |
| 小国 | Small nation | - |
| 从量关税 | Specific tariff | - |
| 选择性配额 | Selective quota | - |
| 社会管制 | Social regulation | - |
| 偶发性倾销 | Sporadic dumping | - |
| 补贴 | Subsidies | - |
| 301条款 | Section 301 | - |
| 斯母特-赫利法案 | Smoot-hawley act | - |
| 战略性贸易政策 | Strategic trade policy | - |
| 经济一体化的静态效应 | Static effects of economic integration | - |
| 统计差异 | Statistical discrepancy | - |
| 空头 | Short position | - |
| 投机 | Speculation | - |
| 即期市场 | Spot market | - |
| 即期交易 | Spot transaction | - |
| 价差 | Spread | - |
| 促进稳定的投机 | Stabilizing speculation | - |
| 协定价格 | Strike price | - |
| 投机泡沫 | Speculative bubble | - |
| 铸造利差 | Seigniorage | - |
| 特别提款权 | Special drawing right (SDR) | - |
| 特别提款权 | Special drawing rights | - |
| 国际储备供给 | Supply of international reserves | - |
| 货币互换协议 | Swap arrangements | - |
| 贸易条件 | Terms of trade | - |
| 贸易三角 | Trade triangle | - |
| 贸易可能性曲线 | Trading possibilities line | - |
| 相互需求理论 | Theory of reciprocal demands | - |
| 需求重叠理论 | Theory of overlapping demands | - |
| 运输成本 | Transportation costs | - |
| 关税 | Tariff | - |
| 关税 | Tariff ,customs duty | - |
| 关税升级 | Tariff escalation | - |
| 贸易条件效应 | Terms-of-trade effect | - |
| 关税税率配额 | Tariff-rate quota | - |
| 贸易转移效应 | Trade-diversion effect | - |
| 东京回合 | Tokyo round | - |
| 贸易调整援助 | Trade adjustment assistance | - |
| 贸易创造效应 | Trade-creation effect | - |
| 转性经济 | Transition economies | - |
| 技术转移 | Technology transfer | - |
| 转移定价 | Transfer pricing | - |
| 跨国工厂 | Transplants | - |
| 三角套汇 | Three-point arbitrage | - |
| 美元的贸易加权价值 | Trade-weighted dollar | - |
| 两角套汇 | Two-point arbitrage | - |
| 技术分析预测法 | Technical analysis | - |
| 目标汇率 | Target exchange rates | - |
| 乌拉圭回合 | Uruguay round | - |
| 联合国贸易与发展会议 | United national conference on trade and development (UNCTAD) | - |
| 美加自由贸易协定 | U.S-Canada free trade Agreement | - |
| 单方转移 | Unilateral transfers | - |
| 无抛补套利 | Uncovered interest arbitrage | - |
| 自愿出口限制 | Voluntary export restraints (VER) | - |
| 差价税 | Variable levies | - |
| 差价税 | Variable levy | - |
| 纵向一体化 | Vertical integration | - |
| 世界贸易组织 | World trade Organization (WTO) | - |
| 工资和价格控制 | Wage and price controls | - |
| 对外贸易 | Foreign trade | - |
| 海外贸易 | Oversea(s) trade | - |
| 国际贸易 | International trade | - |
| 世界贸易 | World trade | - |
| 可贸易商品 | Tradable goods | - |
| 有形商品 | Tangible goods | - |
| 有形商品 | Visible trade | - |
| 无形商品 | Intangible goods | - |
| 无形商品 | Invisible trade | - |
| 服务贸易 | Trade in services | - |
| 技术贸易 | Technology trade | - |
| 对外贸易额 | Value of foreign trade | - |
| 进口贸易额 | Value of imports | - |
| 出口贸易额 | Value of exports | - |
| 对外贸易商品结构 | Commodity composition of foreign trade | - |
| 国际贸易商品结构 | Commodity composition of international trade | - |
| 工业制成品 | Manufactured goods | - |
| 半制成品 | Semi-manufactured goods | - |
| 对外贸易地理方向 | Direction of foreign trade | - |
| 国际贸易地区分布 | International trade by regions | - |
| 滞胀 | Stagflation | - |
| 出口贸易量 | Quantum of export trade | - |
| 国际贸易量 | Quantum of international trade | - |
| 规模经济 | Economics of scale | - |
| 对外是经济增长的发动机 | Trade as an engine of growth | - |
| 贩运贸易 | Carrying trade | - |
| 国际分工 | International division of labor | - |
| 世界市场 | World market | - |
| 地域分工 | Territorial division of labor | - |
| 种植园 | Plantation | - |
| 三角贸易 | Triangular trade | - |
| 市场容量 | Market capacity | - |
| 产业革命 | Industrial revolution | - |
| 多边贸易 | Multilateral trade | - |
| 贸易顺差 | Favorable balance of trade | - |
| 贸易盈余 | Trade surplus | - |
| 贸易逆差 | Unfavorable balance of trade | - |
| 贸易赤字 | Trade deficit | - |
| 绝对成本论 | Theory of absolute cost | - |
| 比较成本论 | Theory of comparative advantage | - |
| 比较优势原则 | Principle of comparative advantage | - |
| 赫-俄模式 | Heckscher-Ohlin model , H-O model | - |
| 劳动密集型产品 | Labor intensive product | - |
| 资本密集型产品 | Capital intensive product | - |
| 技术密集型产品 | Technology intensive product | - |
| 专业化生产 | Specialization of product | - |
| 对外贸易依存度 | Degree of dependence on foreign trade | - |
| 对外贸易系数 | Foreign trade coefficient | - |
| 中间产品 | Intermediate product | - |
| 资本货物 | Capital goods | - |
| 水平分工 | Horizontal division of labor | - |
| 垂直分工 | Vertical division of labor | - |
| 国际价值 | International value | - |
| 不等价交换 | Exchange of unequal values | - |
| 相互需求原理 | Law of reciprocal demand | - |
| 纯易货贸易条件 | Net barter terms of trade | - |
| 收入贸易条件 | Income terms of trade | - |
| 国际市场价格 | International market price | - |
| 世界市场价格 | World market price | - |
| 自由市场价格 | Free market price | - |
| 开标价格 | Tender price | - |
| 参考价格 | Reference price | - |
| 垄断价格 | Monopolistic price | - |
| 管理价格 | Managed price | - |
| 支持价格 | Support price | - |
| 转移价格 | Transfer price | - |
| 战略屯储 | Strategic stockpiling | - |
| 对外贸易政策 | Foreign trade policy | - |
| 自由贸易政策 | Free trade policy | - |
| 保护贸易政策 | Protective trade policy | - |
| 超保护贸易政策 | Ultra protective trade policy | - |
| 贸易保护主义 | Protectionism | - |
| 幼稚工业 | Infant industry | - |
| 贸易自由化 | Trade liberalization | - |
| 贸易战 | Trade war | - |
| 谷物法 | Corn law | - |
| 关境 | Customs frontier | - |
| 进口税 | Import duty | - |
| 出口税 | Export duty | - |
| 过境税 | Transit duty | - |
| 关税壁垒 | Tariff barrier | - |
| 附加税 | Surtax | - |
| 正税 | Normal tariff | - |
| 特惠税 | Preferential duty | - |
| 帝国特惠税 | Imperial preferential system | - |
| 英联邦特惠税 | Commonwealth preferential system | - |
| 洛美协定 | Lome convention | - |
| 完税价格 | Dutiable price ,customs value | - |
| 净重 | Net weight | - |
| 毛重 | Gross weight | - |
| 法定重量 | Legal weight | - |
| 海关税则 | Customs tariffs | - |
| 税则号列 | Tariff no./heading no./tariff item | - |
| 税率 | Rate of duty, tariff rate | - |
| 单式税则 | Single tariffs | - |
| 复式税则 | Complex tariffs | - |
| 国定税则 | National tariffs | - |
| 协定税则 | Conventional tariffs , agreement tariffs | - |
| 海关合作理事会商品目录 | Customs cooperation council nomenclature ,CCCN | - |
| 国际贸易标准分类 | Standard international trade classification ,SITC | - |
| 协调商品名称与编码制度 | Harmonized commodity description and coding system, harmonized system, HS | - |
| 名义保护率 | Nominal rate of protection | - |
| 有效保护率 | Effective rate of protection | - |
| 增加价值 | Added value | - |
| 贸易壁垒 | Trade barriers | - |
| 出口限制 | Quantitative restrictions | - |
| 进口配额制 | Import quota system | - |
| 国别配额 | Country quota | - |
| 关税配额 | Tariff quota | - |
| 自动出口配额制 | ‘voluntary’ export restraint, VER | - |
| 市场扰乱 | Market disruption | - |
| 进口许可证 | Import license system | - |
| 公开一般许可证 | Open general license | - |
| 特种许可证 | Special license, validated license | - |
| 复汇率 | Multiple exchange rate | - |
| 国内税 | Internal tax | - |
| 启动价格制 | Trigger price system | - |
| 进口押金制 | Import deposit scheme | - |
| 关税战 | Tariff war | - |
| 出口信贷 | Export credit | - |
| 卖方信贷 | Supplier’s credit | - |
| 进出口银行（美国） | Export-import bank | - |
| 出口信贷国家担保制 | Export credit guarantee system | - |
| 约束性贷款 | Tied loan | - |
| 商品信贷公司 | Commodity credit corporation ,CCC | - |
| 间歇性倾销 | Intermittent dumping | - |
| 长期性倾销 | Long-run dumping | - |
| 隐蔽性倾销 | Hidden dumping | - |
| 外汇倾销 | Foreign exchange dumping | - |
| 巴黎统筹委员会 | Coordinating committee, COCOM | - |
| 禁运 | Embargo | - |
| 自由经济区 | Free economic zone | - |
| 自由港 | Free port | - |
| 保税区 | Bonded area | - |
| 出口加工区 | Export processing zone | - |
| 自由边境区 | Free frontier | - |
| 多边贸易协定 | Multilateral trade agreement | - |
| 诸边贸易协定 | Plurilateral trade agreement | - |
| 贸易条约 | Commercial treaty | - |
| 通商航海条约 | Treaty of commerce and navigation | - |
| 贸易协定 | Trade agreement | - |
| 支付协定 | Payment agreement | - |
| 最惠国待遇 | Most-favored-nation treatment , MFN | - |
| 国民待遇 | National treatment | - |
| 多国公司 | Multinational corporation, MNC | - |
| 国际卡特尔 | International cartel | - |
| 限制性商业惯例 | Restrictive business practice, RBP | - |
| 东道国 | Host country | - |
| 母国 | Mother country | - |
| 母公司 | Parent company | - |
| 子公司 | Subsidiary company | - |
| 资本输出 | Export of capital | - |
| 证券投资 | Portfolio investment | - |
| 股票 | Stocks | - |
| 对外援助 | Foreign aid | - |
| 贷款 | Loans | - |
| 独资企业 | Sole enterprises | - |
| 合资企业 | Joint venture | - |
| 再投资 | Reinvestment | - |
| 欧洲支付同盟 | European payment union | - |
| 边境贸易 | Frontier trade | - |
| 国际贸易组织 | International trade organization, ITO | - |
| 哈瓦那宪章 | Havana charter | - |
| 缔约国全体 | CONTRACTING PARTIES | - |
| 缔约方 | Contracting party | - |
| 授权条款 | Enabling clause | - |
| 市场准入 | Market access | - |
| 凯恩斯集团 | Cairns group | - |
| 多种纤维协定 | Multi-fibre arrangement, MFA | - |
| 正常价值 | Fair value | - |
| 实质性损害 | Material injury | - |
| 结构价格 | Constructed price | - |
| 服务贸易总协定 | General agreement on trade in services, GATS | - |
| 与贸易有关的投资措施 | Trade related investment measures, TRIMs | - |
| 与贸易有关的知识产权 | Trade related intellectual properties, TRIPs | - |
| 工业产权 | Industrial property | - |
| 著作权 | Copyright | - |
| 专利 | Patent | - |
| 商标 | Trademark | - |
| 世界银行 | World bank | - |
| 国际复兴开发银行 | International bank for reconstruction and development ,IBRD | - |
| 非歧视原则 | Non-discrimination | - |
| 关税减让谈判 | Tariff concession negotiation | - |
| 多边贸易谈判 | Multilateral trade negotiation, MTN | - |
| 第一产业 | Primary industry | - |
| 第二产业 | Secondary industry | - |
| 第三产业 | Tertiary industry | - |
| 透明度 | Transparency | - |
| 总贸易 | General trade | - |
| 专门贸易 | Special trade | - |
| 出口退税 | Export drawback | - |
| 原产地证书 | Certificate of origin | - |
| 大宗商品 | Staple commodity | - |
| 再出口 | Re-export | - |
| 贸易利益 | Gains from trade | - |
| 倾销幅度 | Dumping margin | - |
| 东西贸易 | East-west trade | - |
| 南南合作 | South-south cooperation | - |
| 集体自力更生 | Collective self-reliance | - |
| 标价 | Posted price | - |
| 国际经济一体化 | International economic integration | - |
| 完全经济一体化 | Complete economic integration | - |
| 优惠贸易安排 | Preferential trade arrangement | - |
| 欧洲经济共同体 | European economic community, EEC | - |
| 欧洲共同体 | European community, EC | - |
| 罗马条约 | Rome treaty | - |
| 欧洲自由贸易联盟 | European free trade association, EFTA | - |
| 贸易创立 | Trade creation | - |
| 贸易转向 | Trade diversion | - |
| 普通税率 | General tariff rate | - |
| 协定税率 | Conventional tariff rate | - |
| 区内贸易 | Intra-regional trade | - |
| 相互贸易 | Mutual trade | - |
| 欧洲货币体系 | European monetary system, EMS | - |
| 统一大市场 | Single market | - |
| 环太平洋经济合作 | Pacific rim economic cooperation | - |
| 太平洋经济合作理事会 | Pacific economic cooperation council ,PECC | - |
| 世界经济格局 | World economic pattern | - |
| “超级301”条款 | “super 301” clause | - |
| 最不发达国家 | Least developed countries, LDCs | - |
| 出口导向 | Export orientation | - |
| 77国集团 | Group of 77 | - |
| 研究与开发 | Research and development ,R&D | - |
| 新兴工业化国家 | Newly industrialized countries (economies) , NICs/NIEs | - |
| 国际债务危机 | International debt crisis | - |
| 多种纤维协定 | Multi-fibre arrangement, MFA | - |
| 升值 | appreciation | - |
| 多边贸易协定 | Multilateral trade agreement | - |
| 特别提款权 | Special drawing rights | - |
| 相互需求原理 | Law of reciprocal demand | - |
| 市场经济 | Market economy | - |
| 全球配额 | Global quota , unallocated quota | - |
| 独资企业 | Sole enterprises | - |
| 复式汇率制 | Multiple exchange rates | - |
| 洛美协定 | Lome convention | - |
| 无形商品 | Intangible goods | - |
| 普通税率 | General tariff rate | - |
| 自由市场价格 | Free market price | - |
| 肮脏浮动 | Dirty float | - |
| 借方净额 | Net debtor | - |
| 复式记账 | Double-entry accounting | - |
| 东南亚国家联盟 | Association of South East Asian Nations , ASEAN | - |
| 贸易转向 | Trade diversion | - |
| 补偿贸易 | Counter-trade | - |
| 毛重 | Gross weight | - |
| 石油贷款 | Oil facility | - |
| 缓冲存货贷款 | Buffer-stock facility | - |
| 证券投资 | Portfolio investment | - |
| 欧洲经济区 | European economic Area | - |
| 商品贸易条件 | Commodity terms of trade | - |
| 出口控制 | Export controls | - |
| 空头 | Short position | - |
| 官方储备资产 | Official reserve assets | - |
| 服务贸易 | Trade in services | - |
| 联合国贸易与发展会议 | United national conference on trade and development (UNCTAD) | - |
| 混合一体化 | Conglomerate integration | - |
| 半制成品 | Semi-manufactured goods | - |
| 绝对成本论 | Theory of absolute cost | - |
| 贸易协定 | Trade agreement | - |
| 要素价格均等化 | Factor-price equalization | - |
| 促进稳定的投机 | Stabilizing speculation | - |
| 对外贸易系数 | Foreign trade coefficient | - |
| 进出口银行 | Export –Import bank | - |
| 投机泡沫 | Speculative bubble | - |
| 地域分工 | Territorial division of labor | - |
| 自愿出口限制 | Voluntary export restraints (VER) | - |
| 集体自力更生 | Collective self-reliance | - |
| 经常账户 | Current account | - |
| 产品生命周期理论 | Product life cycle theory | - |
| 北美自由贸易协定 | North American Free Trade ( NAFTA) | - |
| 关税 | Tariff | - |
| J-曲线效应 | J-curve effect | - |
| 卖方信贷 | Supplier’s credit | - |
| 自动调整 | automatic adjustment | - |
| 产业内专业化 | Intra-industry specialization | - |
| 横向一体化 | Horizontal integration | - |
| 贬值 | Depreciation | - |
| 收入决定 | Income determination | - |
| 最惠国待遇 | Most-favored-nation treatment , MFN | - |
| 经济同盟 | Economic union | - |
| 对外贸易 | Foreign trade | - |
| 贸易顺差 | Favorable balance of trade | - |
| 商品信用公司 | Commodity Credit Corporation | - |
| 东道国 | Host country | - |
| 哈瓦那宪章 | Havana charter | - |
| 统计差异 | Statistical discrepancy | - |
| 乌拉圭回合 | Uruguay round | - |
| 国际分工 | International division of labor | - |
| 投机 | Speculation | - |
| 管理价格 | Managed price | - |
| 肯尼迪回合 | Kennedy Round | - |
| 买价 | Bid rate | - |
| 国际复兴开发银行 | International bank for reconstruction and development ,IBRD | - |
| 技术分析预测法 | Technical analysis | - |
| 生产分工 | Production sharing | - |
| 新兴工业化国家 | Newly industrialized countries (economies) , NICs/NIEs | - |
| 关税与贸易总协定 | General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) | - |
| 欧元货币联盟 | European Monetary Union (EMU) | - |
| 比较优势原理 | Law of comparative advantage | - |
| 贸易壁垒 | Trade barriers | - |
| 趋同标准 | Convergence criteria | - |
| 社会管制 | Social regulation | - |
| 看涨期权 | Call option | - |
| 反倾销守则 | Anti-dumping Code | - |
| 特定要素理论 | Specific-factors theory | - |
| 绝对优势原理 | Principle of absolute advantage | - |
| 国外投资净额 | Net foreign investment | - |
| 绝对配额 | absolute quota | - |
| 国际贸易标准分类 | Standard international trade classification ,SITC | - |
| 支付协定 | Payment agreement | - |
| 不贸易边界 | No-trade boundary | - |
| 出口加工区 | Export processing zone | - |
| 知识产权 | Intellectual property rights (IPRs) | - |
| 外汇市场 | Foreign-exchange market | - |
| 对外援助 | Foreign aid | - |
| 卢孚协定 | Louver Accord | - |
| 互惠贸易区 | Region of mutually beneficial | - |
| 国际经济新秩序 | New international economic order | - |
| 自给自足经济 | Autarky | - |
| 多边贸易谈判 | Multilateral trade negotiation, MTN | - |
| 一篮子定价法 | Basket valuation | - |
| 马斯特里赫特条约 | Maastricht Treaty | - |
| 部分专业化 | Partial specialization | - |
| 补贴 | Subsidies | - |
| 限制性商业惯例 | Restrictive business practice, RBP | - |
| 国际债务平衡表 | Balance of international indebtedness | - |
| 发展中国家 | Developing country | - |
| 支出变动政策 | Expenditure-changing policies | - |
| 生产可能性曲线 | Production possibilities schedule | - |
| 过境税 | Transit duty | - |
| 马歇尔-特纳条件 | Marshall-Lerner condition | - |
| 进口税 | Import duty | - |
| 买方信贷 | Buyer’s credit | - |
| 南南合作 | South-south cooperation | - |
| 货币互换协议 | Swap arrangements | - |
| 大宗商品 | Staple commodity | - |
| 美洲自由贸易区 | Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) | - |
| 单式税则 | Single tariffs | - |
| 凯恩斯集团 | Cairns group | - |
| 市场容量 | Market capacity | - |
| 实际利率 | Real interest rate | - |
| 赫-俄模式 | Heckscher-Ohlin model , H-O model | - |
| 太平洋经济合作理事会 | Pacific economic cooperation council ,PECC | - |
| 海关合作理事会商品目录 | Customs cooperation council nomenclature ,CCCN | - |
| 逆势干预 | Leaning against the wind | - |
| 区域贸易协定 | Regional trading arrangement | - |
| 机会成本递增 | Increasing opportunity costs | - |
| 欧元 | Euro | - |
| 贸易创造效应 | Trade-creation effect | - |
| 贸易三角 | Trade triangle | - |
| 原产地证书 | Certificate of origin | - |
| 三角贸易 | Triangular trade | - |
| 国际卡特尔 | International cartel | - |
| 规模经济 | Economics of scale | - |
| 贸易差额 | Trade balance | - |
| 隐蔽性倾销 | Hidden dumping | - |
| 资本货物 | Capital goods | - |
| 资产市场分析法 | asset-markets approach | - |
| 科学关税 | Scientific tariff | - |
| 汇率的预测 | Forecasting exchange rates | - |
| 借方交易 | Debit transaction | - |
| 里昂惕夫之迷 | Leontief paradox | - |
| 制度约束 | Institutional constraints | - |
| 国际市场价格 | International market price | - |
| 进口替代 | Import substitution | - |
| 对外贸易区 | Foreign-trade zone (FTZ) | - |
| 债务出口比率 | Debt-to-export ratio | - |
| 无形商品 | Invisible trade | - |
| 税率 | Rate of duty, tariff rate | - |
| 跨国工厂 | Transplants | - |
| 赞成自由贸易的部门 | Free-trade-biased sector | - |
| 对外是经济增长的发动机 | Trade as an engine of growth | - |
| 斯母特-赫利法案 | Smoot-hawley act | - |
| 倾销利润 | Margin of dumping | - |
| 贸易保护主义 | Protectionism | - |
| 需求拉动的通货膨胀 | Demand-pull inflation | - |
| 超调 | Overshooting | - |
| 对外贸易依存度 | Degree of dependence on foreign trade | - |
| 反补贴税 | Counter-vailing duty | - |
| 货币数量理论 | Quantity theory of money | - |
| 自由港 | Free port | - |
| 比较成本论 | Theory of comparative advantage | - |
| 倾销的价格定义 | Price-based definition of dumping | - |
| 远期交易 | Forward transaction | - |
| 市场准入 | Market access | - |
| 要素禀赋论 | Theory of factor endowments | - |
| 收入贸易条件 | Income terms of trade | - |
| 内部均衡 | Internal balance | - |
| 非市场经济 | Non-market ecomomy | - |
| 产业革命 | Industrial revolution | - |
| 特别提款权 | Special drawing right (SDR) | - |
| 著作权 | Copyright | - |
| 一价定律 | Law of one price | - |
| 贷方净额 | Net creditor | - |
| 共同农业政策 | Common agricultural policy | - |
| 诸边贸易协定 | Plurilateral trade agreement | - |
| 专业化的生产收益 | Production gains from specialization | - |
| 外汇稳定基金 | Exchange-stabilization fund | - |
| 经济一体化的静态效应 | Static effects of economic integration | - |
| 资本密集型产品 | Capital intensive product | - |
| 关键货币 | Key currency | - |
| 卖价 | Offer rate | - |
| 政策协调 | Policy agreement | - |
| 货物和服务贸易差额 | Goods and services balance | - |
| 官方结算交易 | Official settlements transactions | - |
| 有效保护率 | Effective rate of protection | - |
| 交叉汇率 | Cross exchange rate | - |
| 易货贸易 | Barter trade | - |
| 欧洲货币市场 | Eurocurrency market | - |
| 通商航海条约 | Treaty of commerce and navigation | - |
| 单方转移 | Unilateral transfers | - |
| 完全专业化 | Complete specialization | - |
| 边境贸易 | Frontier trade | - |
| 出口信贷补贴 | Export credit subsidy | - |
| 海关估价 | Customs valuation | - |
| 开标价格 | Tender price | - |
| 互惠贸易协定法案 | Reciprocal trade agreement act | - |
| 相互贸易 | Mutual trade | - |
| 商品信贷公司 | Commodity credit corporation ,CCC | - |
| 出口信贷 | Export credit | - |
| 亚太经济合作组织 | Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) | - |
| 净重 | Net weight | - |
| 超保护贸易政策 | Ultra protective trade policy | - |
| 再分配效应 | Redistributive effect | - |
| 关税升级 | Tariff escalation | - |
| 对外贸易政策 | Foreign trade policy | - |
| 货币联盟 | Monetary union | - |
| 边际替代率 | Marginal rate of substitution (MRS) | - |
| 帝国特惠税 | Imperial preferential system | - |
| 贸易基础 | Basis for trade | - |
| 贸易条件效应 | Terms-of-trade effect | - |
| 公司平均燃料经济标准 | Corporate average fuel economy standards (CAFE) | - |
| 侵略性保护贸易政策 | aggressive protective trade policy | - |
| 对外贸易额 | Value of foreign trade | - |
| 比较优势原则 | Principle of comparative advantage | - |
| 国内税 | Internal tax | - |
| 贸易利益 | Gains from trade | - |
| 母国 | Mother country | - |
| 出口配额 | Export quota | - |
| 爬行钉住汇率制 | Crawling peg | - |
| 贩运贸易 | Carrying trade | - |
| 财政政策 | Fiscal policy | - |
| 产业间贸易 | Inter-industry trade | - |
| 边际转换率 | Marginal rate of transformation (MRT) | - |
| 出口退税 | Export drawback | - |
| 根本性失衡 | Fundamental disequilibrium | - |
| 目标汇率 | Target exchange rates | - |
| 经济互助委员会 | Council for mutual economic assistance ,CMEA | - |
| 国际经济一体化 | International economic integration | - |
| 贸易创立 | Trade creation | - |
| 禁运 | Embargo | - |
| 混合关税 | Compound tariff | - |
| 东京回合 | Tokyo round | - |
| 对外贸易商品结构 | Commodity composition of foreign trade | - |
| 反补贴税 | Countervailing duty | - |
| 出口收入效应 | Export-revenue effect | - |
| 协调商品名称与编码制度 | Harmonized commodity description and coding system, harmonized system, HS | - |
| 第一产业 | Primary industry | - |
| 东亚老虎 | East Asian tigers | - |
| 双边贸易 | Bilateral trade | - |
| 世界市场价格 | World market price | - |
| 有形商品 | Visible trade | - |
| 名义利率 | Nominal interest rate | - |
| 消费效应 | Consumption effect | - |
| 经营办法 | Operation twist | - |
| 世界市场 | World market | - |
| 期权市场 | Option market | - |
| 倾销幅度 | Dumping margin | - |
| 可调整的钉住汇率制 | adjustable pegged exchange rates | - |
| 国别配额 | Country quota | - |
| 无谓损失 | Deadweight loss | - |
| 消费者剩余 | Consumer surplus | - |
| 进出口银行（美国） | Export-import bank | - |
| 国内含量条件 | Domestic content requirement | - |
| 透明度 | Transparency | - |
| 复汇率 | Multiple exchange rate | - |
| 市场预期 | Market expectations | - |
| 服务贸易总协定 | General agreement on trade in services, GATS | - |
| 政策冲突 | Policy conflict | - |
| 生产控制 | Production controls | - |
| 公平的竞技场 | Level playing field | - |
| 发达国家 | Developed country | - |
| 快速通道权力 | Fast-track authority | - |
| 外汇期权 | Foreign-currency options | - |
| 自由贸易 | Free trade | - |
| 启动价格制 | Trigger price system | - |
| 再出口 | Re-export | - |
| 缓冲存货 | Buffer stock | - |
| 经济互助委员会 | Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA COMECON) | - |
| 机会成本不变 | Constant opportunity costs | - |
| 欧洲经济共同体 | European economic community, EEC | - |
| 倾销 | Dumping | - |
| 石油输出国组织 | Organization of petroleum exporting countries (OPEC) | - |
| 提款 | IMF drawings IMF | - |
| 普惠制 | Generalized system of preferences (GSP) | - |
| 转移价格 | Transfer price | - |
| 保税区 | Bonded area | - |
| 出口导向型政策 | Export-oriented policy | - |
| 世界贸易 | World trade | - |
| 黄金的非货币化 | Demonetization of gold | - |
| 外汇管制 | Exchange controls | - |
| 国际合资企业 | International joint ventures | - |
| 补偿性融资贷款 | Compensatory financing facility | - |
| 国际贸易地区分布 | International trade by regions | - |
| 境外装备条款 | Offshore-assembly provision (OAP) | - |
| 幼稚产业保护论 | Infant-industry argument | - |
| 战略性贸易政策 | Strategic trade policy | - |
| 经济相互依存性 | Economic interdependence | - |
| 自由贸易理论 | Free-trade argument | - |
| 持续性倾销 | Persistent dumping | - |
| 从量关税 | Specific tariff | - |
| 全球配额 | Global quota | - |
| 环太平洋经济合作 | Pacific rim economic cooperation | - |
| 选择税 | alternative duty | - |
| 套汇 | Exchange arbitrage | - |
| 价差 | Spread | - |
| 名义关税率 | Nominal tariff rate | - |
| 特种许可证 | Special license, validated license | - |
| 国际储备 | International reserves | - |
| 参考价格 | Reference price | - |
| 第二产业 | Secondary industry | - |
| 财政关税 | Revenue tariff | - |
| 银行同业市场 | Inter-bank market | - |
| 期权 | Option | - |
| 出口信贷国家担保制 | Export credit guarantee system | - |
| 非关税贸易壁垒 | Non-tariff trade harriers (NTBs) | - |
| 双边贸易协定 | Bilateral trade agreement | - |
| 破坏稳定的投机 | Destabilizing speculation | - |
| 共同农业政策 | Common agricultural policy, CAP | - |
| 名义保护率 | Nominal rate of protection | - |
| 五国集团 | Group of Five (G-5) | - |
| 保护效应 | Protective effect | - |
| 关税壁垒 | Tariff barrier | - |
| 升水 | Premium | - |
| 贸易逆差 | Unfavorable balance of trade | - |
| 可贸易商品 | Tradable goods | - |
| 无抛补套利 | Uncovered interest arbitrage | - |
| 货币经济 | Monetary economy | - |
| 母公司 | Parent company | - |
| 进口配额制 | Import quota system | - |
| 标价 | Posted price | - |
| 自动出口配额制 | ‘voluntary’ export restraint, VER | - |
| 国际商品协定 | International commodity agreement | - |
| 动态比较优势 | Dynamic comparative advantage | - |
| 债务削减 | Debt reduction | - |
| 社会无差曲线 | Community indifference curve | - |
| 支出转移政策 | Expenditure-switching policies | - |
| 产业内贸易 | Intra-industry trade | - |
| 专门贸易 | Special trade | - |
| 支持价格 | Support price | - |
| 小国 | Small nation | - |
| 正常贸易关系 | Normal trade relations | - |
| 外国反应效应 | Foreign repercussion effect | - |
| 法定升值 | Revaluation | - |
| 流动性问题 | Liquidity problem | - |
| 布雷顿森林体系 | Bretton woods system | - |
| 经济增长的飞鹅模式 | Flying-geese pattern of economic growth | - |
| 美国售价制 | American Selling Price ,ASP | - |
| 抛补套利 | Covered interest arbitrage | - |
| 官方汇率 | Official exchange rate | - |
| 工资和价格控制 | Wage and price controls | - |
| 货币转嫁 | Currency pass-through | - |
| 欧洲自由贸易联盟 | European free trade association, EFTA | - |
| 非限制性供货商 | Non-restrained suppliers | - |
| 初级产品 | Primary products | - |
| 市场基本因素 | Market fundamentals | - |
| 偶发性倾销 | Sporadic dumping | - |
| 国际收支 | Balance of payments | - |
| 进口贸易额 | Value of imports | - |
| 倾销的成本定义 | Cost-based definition of dumping | - |
| 贸易条件 | Terms of trade | - |
| 购买国货政策 | Buy-national policies | - |
| 选择性配额 | Selective quota | - |
| 发达国家 | advanced nations | - |
| 以邻为壑政策 | Beggar-thy-neighbor policy | - |
| 自由贸易区 | Free-trade area | - |
| 进口配额 | Import quota | - |
| 卡特尔 | Cartel | - |
| 协议配额 | agreement quota | - |
| 保税仓库 | Bonded warehouse | - |
| 无差异图 | Indifference map | - |
| 国际储备供给 | Supply of international reserves | - |
| 劳动力流动性 | Labor mobility | - |
| 协定税率 | Conventional tariff rate | - |
| 相互需求理论 | Theory of reciprocal demands | - |
| 贸易赤字 | Trade deficit | - |
| 贸易自由化 | Trade liberalization | - |
| 一般借款协定 | General Arrangements to Borrow | - |
| 充当不重要角色的重要性 | Importance of being unimportant | - |
| 封锁 | Blockade | - |
| 劳动密集型产品 | Labor intensive product | - |
| 判断预测法 | Judgmental forecasts | - |
| 纯易货贸易条件 | Net barter terms of trade | - |
| 转移定价 | Transfer pricing | - |
| 中间产品 | Intermediate product | - |
| 生产者剩余 | Producer surplus | - |
| 套汇 | arbitrage | - |
| 增加价值 | Added value | - |
| 专业化生产 | Specialization of product | - |
| 罗马条约 | Rome treaty | - |
| 提供曲线 | Offer curve | - |
| 货币局制 | Currency board | - |
| 出口带动型增长 | Export-led growth | - |
| 完全经济一体化 | Complete economic integration | - |
| 货币风险 | Currency risk | - |
| 商标 | Trademark | - |
| 即期交易 | Spot transaction | - |
| 关税战 | Tariff war | - |
| 浮动汇率制 | Floating exchange rates | - |
| 债权/股权转换 | Debt /equity swap | - |
| 出口贸易额 | Value of exports | - |
| 东西贸易 | East-west trade | - |
| 经济一体化的动态效应 | Dynamic effects of economic integration | - |
| 转性经济 | Transition economies | - |
| 清洁浮动 | Clean float | - |
| 股票 | Stocks | - |
| 国定税则 | National tariffs | - |
| 公开一般许可证 | Open general license | - |
| 区内贸易 | Intra-regional trade | - |
| 与贸易有关的投资措施 | Trade related investment measures, TRIMs | - |
| 关税减让谈判 | Tariff concession negotiation | - |
| 有形商品 | Tangible goods | - |
| 国际贸易组织 | International trade organization, ITO | - |
| 差价税 | Variable levies | - |
| 经济一体化 | Economic integration | - |
| 价格流转学说 | Price-specie-flow doctrine | - |
| 出口税 | Export duty | - |
| 国际资本移动 | International capital movements | - |
| 差价税 | Variable levy | - |
| 弹性方法分析法 | Elasticity approach | - |
| 产业间专业化 | Inter-industry specialization | - |
| 乘数过程 | Multiplier process | - |
| 欧洲联盟 | European Union (EU) | - |
| 国际贸易 | International trade | - |
| 工业产权 | Industrial property | - |
| 二元汇率制 | Dual exchange rates | - |
| 国际债务危机 | International debt crisis | - |
| 子公司 | Subsidiary company | - |
| 贴水 | Discount | - |
| 反倾销税 | antidumping duty | - |
| 统一大市场 | Single market | - |
| 经济规模 | Economics of scale | - |
| 多边贸易 | Multilateral trade | - |
| 国际贸易量 | Quantum of international trade | - |
| 外部均衡 | External balance | - |
| 远期汇率 | Forward rate | - |
| 有效关税率 | Effective tariff rate | - |
| 间歇性倾销 | Intermittent dumping | - |
| 美元化 | Dollarization | - |
| 资本输出 | Export of capital | - |
| 技术密集型产品 | Technology intensive product | - |
| 债券 | Bonds | - |
| 吸收分析法 | absorption approach | - |
| 国外外包 | Foreign sourcing | - |
| 复式税则 | Complex tariffs | - |
| 汇率 | Exchange rate | - |
| 污染者付费原则 | Polluter-pays principle | - |
| 商业服务 | Business services | - |
| 铸造利差 | Seigniorage | - |
| 期货市场 | Futures market | - |
| 平价 | Par value | - |
| 欧洲货币体系 | European monetary system, EMS | - |
| 金本位制 | Gold standard | - |
| 多头 | Long position | - |
| 离岸价格估价 | Free-on-board (FOB) valuation | - |
| 进口押金制 | Import deposit scheme | - |
| 关税 | Tariff ,customs duty | - |
| 收入效应 | Revenue effect | - |
| 套期保值 | Hedging | - |
| 贸易盈余 | Trade surplus | - |
| 债务清偿/出口比率 | Debt service/export ratio | - |
| 水平分工 | Horizontal division of labor | - |
| 出口导向 | Export orientation | - |
| 远期市场 | Forward market | - |
| 贷方交易 | Credit transaction | - |
| 有效汇率 | Effective exchange rate | - |
| 301条款 | Section 301 | - |
| 美元的贸易加权价值 | Trade-weighted dollar | - |
| 总收支差额 | Overall balance | - |
| 国际商品协定 | International commodity agreements | - |
| 自主配额 | autonomous quota | - |
| 国际贸易和产业部 | Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) | - |
| 贸易转移效应 | Trade-diversion effect | - |
| 多边合同 | Multilateral contract | - |
| 贷款 | Loans | - |
| 长期性倾销 | Long-run dumping | - |
| 关税同盟 | Customs union | - |
| 基本面分析法 | Fundamental analysis | - |
| 发展中国家 | Development nations | - |
| 正税 | Normal tariff | - |
| 国际价值 | International value | - |
| 完税价格 | Dutiable price ,customs value | - |
| 看跌期权 | Put option | - |
| 第三产业 | Tertiary industry | - |
| 专利 | Patent | - |
| 国民待遇 | National treatment | - |
| 贸易调整援助 | Trade adjustment assistance | - |
| 附加条件 | Conditionality | - |
| 对外贸易地理方向 | Direction of foreign trade | - |
| 三角套汇 | Three-point arbitrage | - |
| 特惠税 | Preferential duty | - |
| 与贸易有关的知识产权 | Trade related intellectual properties, TRIPs | - |
| 自由经济区 | Free economic zone | - |
| 自由贸易政策 | Free trade policy | - |
| 收入分配 | Distribution of income | - |
| 运输成本 | Transportation costs | - |
| 购买力平价分析法 | Purchasing –power –parity approach | - |
| 自由边境区 | Free frontier | - |
| 贸易均衡条件的外部限制 | Outer limits for the equilibrium terms of trade | - |
| 国家风险 | Country risk | - |
| 基于知识的增长政策 | Knowledge-based growth policy | - |
| 赞成贸易保护的部门 | Protection-biased sector | - |
| 最不发达国家 | Least developed countries, LDCs | - |
| 七国集团 | Group of Seven G-7) | - |
| 世界贸易组织 | World trade Organization (WTO) | - |
| 垄断价格 | Monopolistic price | - |
| 市场扰乱 | Market disruption | - |
| 幼稚工业 | Infant industry | - |
| 欧洲支付同盟 | European payment union | - |
| 环境管制 | Environment regulation | - |
| 欧洲共同体 | European community, EC | - |
| 优惠贸易安排 | Preferential trade arrangement | - |
| 出口补贴 | Export subsidies | - |
| 法定贬值 | Devaluation | - |
| 合资企业 | Joint venture | - |
| 国际经济政策 | International economic policy | - |
| 研究与开发 | Research and development ,R&D | - |
| 比卢荷(比利时\荷兰\卢森堡) | Benelux | - |
| 国际资本移动 | International capital movement | - |
| 最惠国条款 | Most-favored –nation (MFN) clause | - |
| 滞胀 | Stagflation | - |
| 外汇倾销 | Foreign exchange dumping | - |
| 巴黎统筹委员会 | Coordinating committee, COCOM | - |
| 游戏规则 | Rules of the game | - |
| 税则号列 | Tariff no./heading no./tariff item | - |
| 谷物法 | Corn law | - |
| 进口许可证 | Import license system | - |
| 货币掉期交易 | Currency swap | - |
| 债务豁免 | Debt forgiveness | - |
| 非歧视原则 | Non-discrimination | - |
| 到岸价格估价 | Cost-insurance-freight (CIF) valuation | - |
| 跨国企业 | Multinational enterprise (MNE) | - |
| 相对购买力平价 | Relative purchasing power parity | - |
| 法定重量 | Legal weight | - |
| 结构价格 | Constructed price | - |
| 固定汇率制 | Fixed exchange rates | - |
| 关税配额 | Tariff quota | - |
| 77国集团 | Group of 77 | - |
| 不等价交换 | Exchange of unequal values | - |
| 共同市场 | Common market | - |
| 工业制成品 | Manufactured goods | - |
| 实质性损害 | Material injury | - |
| 国际货币市场 | International Monetary Market (IMM) | - |
| 国际货币基金组织 | International monetary fund | - |
| 对外贸易乘数 | Foreign-trade multiplier | - |
| “超级301”条款 | “super 301” clause | - |
| 附加税 | Surtax | - |
| 豁免条款 | Escape clause | - |
| 保护关税 | Protective tariff | - |
| 垂直分工 | Vertical division of labor | - |
| 经济制裁 | Economic sanction | - |
| 货币分析法 | Monetary approach | - |
| 约束性贷款 | Tied loan | - |
| 拍卖价格 | auction price | - |
| 国际贸易商品结构 | Commodity composition of international trade | - |
| 协定价格 | Strike price | - |
| 贸易条约 | Commercial treaty | - |
| 出口贸易量 | Quantum of export trade | - |
| 海关税则 | Customs tariffs | - |
| 货币政策 | Monetary policy | - |
| 纵向一体化 | Vertical integration | - |
| 金汇兑本位制 | Gold exchange standard | - |
| 世界经济格局 | World economic pattern | - |
| 掠夺性倾销 | Predatory dumping | - |
| 正常价值 | Fair value | - |
| 比较优势原理 | Principle of comparative advantage | - |
| 缔约国全体 | CONTRACTING PARTIES | - |
| 两角套汇 | Two-point arbitrage | - |
| 海外贸易 | Oversea(s) trade | - |
| 国际储备需求 | Demand for international reserves | - |
| 贸易战 | Trade war | - |
| 关境 | Customs frontier | - |
| 国际经济政策协调 | International economic –policy coordination | - |
| 国际结算银行 | Bank for international settlements (BIS) | - |
| 技术贸易 | Technology trade | - |
| 直接控制 | Direct controls | - |
| 国内收入效应 | Domestic revenue effect | - |
| 最优关税 | Optimum tariff | - |
| 信用风险 | Credit risk | - |
| 世界银行 | World bank | - |
| 套利 | Interest arbitrage | - |
| 经济制裁 | Economic sanctions | - |
| 保护贸易政策 | Protective trade policy | - |
| 总贸易 | General trade | - |
| 贫困化增长 | Immiserizing growth | - |
| 对外直接投资 | Foreign direct investment, FDI | - |
| 英联邦特惠税 | Commonwealth preferential system | - |
| 协定税则 | Conventional tariffs , agreement tariffs | - |
| 授权条款 | Enabling clause | - |
| 从价关税 | ad valorem tariff | - |
| 人才外流 | Brain drain | - |
| 技术转移 | Technology transfer | - |
| 种植园 | Plantation | - |
| 管理浮动汇率制 | Managed floating system | - |
| 需求重叠理论 | Theory of overlapping demands | - |
| 劳动价值论 | Labor theory of value | - |
| 要素禀赋论 | Factor-endowment theory | - |
| 缔约方 | Contracting party | - |
| 商品贸易差额 | Merchandise trade balance | - |
| 有序销售协定 | Orderly marketing agreement (OMA) | - |
| 关税税率配额 | Tariff-rate quota | - |
| 军火贸易 | Arms trade | - |
| 调整机制 | adjustment mechanism | - |
| 资本账户 | Capital account | - |
| 国际贸易收益 | Gains from international trade | - |
| 知识产权 | Intellectual property | - |
| 多国公司 | Multinational corporation, MNC | - |
| 赫克歇尔-俄林理论 | Heckscher –Ohlin theory | - |
| 工业园 | Maquiladoras | - |
| 贸易差额 | Balance of trade | - |
| 即期市场 | Spot market | - |
| 重商主义 | Mercantilists | - |
| 大国 | Large nation | - |
| 美加自由贸易协定 | U.S-Canada free trade Agreement | - |
| 退出壁垒 | Exit barriers | - |
| 再投资 | Reinvestment | - |
| 产业政策 | Industrial policy | - |
| 出口限制 | Quantitative restrictions | - |
| 贸易可能性曲线 | Trading possibilities line | - |
| 对外直接投资 | Foreign direct investment | - |
| 最优货币区 | Optimum currency area | - |
| 无差异曲线 | Indifference curve | - |
| 战略屯储 | Strategic stockpiling | - |
| 客座工人 | Guest workers | - |
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