| 原文 | 译文 | 详情 |
|---|---|---|
| 中文 | 译文 | - |
| ⼟壤 | soil | - |
| ⼟壤学 | Soil science | - |
| 发⽣⼟壤学 | pedology | - |
| 耕作⼟壤学 | edaphology | - |
| ⼟壤地理[学] | Soil geography | - |
| ⼟壤物理[学] | Soil physics | - |
| ⼟壤化学 | Soil chemistry | - |
| ⼟壤⽣物化学 | Soil biochemistry | - |
| ⼟壤矿物学 | Soil mineralogy | - |
| 农业化学 | agrochemistry | - |
| ⼟壤分析化学 | Soil analytical chemistry | - |
| ⼟壤⽣物学 | Soil biology | - |
| ⼟壤微⽣物学 | Soil microbiology | - |
| ⼟壤⽣态学 | Soil ecology | - |
| ⼟壤微形态[学] | Soil micromor-phology | - |
| ⼟壤资源 | Soil resources | - |
| ⼟壤区划 | regionalization | - |
| ⼟壤肥⼒ | Soil fertility | - |
| ⼟壤管理 | Soil management | - |
| ⼟壤利⽤ | Soil utilizaion | - |
| ⼟壤改良soil | amelioration,soil improvement | - |
| ⼟壤侵蚀[学] | Soil erosion | - |
| ⽔⼟保持 | Soil and water conservation | - |
| 农业化学分析 | Agrochemistry analysis | - |
| ⼟壤信息系统 | Soil information system, SIS | - |
| ⼟壤遥感 | Soil remote sensing | - |
| ⼟壤圈 | pedosphere | - |
| ⼟壤景观 | Soil landscape | - |
| ⾃然⼟壤 | Natural soil | - |
| ⼈为⼟壤 | Anthropogenic soil | - |
| 耕作⼟壤 | Cultivated soil | - |
| 森林⼟壤 | Forest soil | - |
| 草原⼟壤 | Steppe soil | - |
| 荒漠⼟壤 | Desert soil | - |
| ⽔⽥⼟壤 | Paddy field soil | - |
| 旱地⼟壤 | Upland soil | - |
| 低地⼟壤 | Lowland soil | - |
| 湿地⼟壤 | Wetland soil | - |
| 盐渍⼟壤 | salt-affected soil | - |
| ⼭地⼟壤 | Mountain soil | - |
| ⾼⼭⼟壤 | Slpine soil | - |
| 风化作⽤ | weathering | - |
| 物理风化 | Physical weathering | - |
| 化学风化 | chemical weathering | - |
| ⽣物风化 | Biological weathering | - |
| 风化产物 | Weathering product | - |
| 风化残余物 | Weathering residue | - |
| 风化强度 | Weathering intensity | - |
| 风化指数 | Weathering index | - |
| 风化淋溶系数 | Ba value | - |
| 半风化体 | saprolite | - |
| 风化壳 | Weathering crust | - |
| 碎屑风化壳 | Clastic weathering crust | - |
| 含盐风化壳 | Salic Weathering crust | - |
| 硅铝风化壳 | Siallitic Weathering crust | - |
| 铁铝风化壳 | Ferrallitic Weathering crust | - |
| [成⼟]母质 | Parent material | - |
| ⼟壤发育 | Soil development | - |
| ⼟壤发育序列 | Soil development sequence | - |
| 年代序列 | chronosequence | - |
| 地形系列 | toposequence | - |
| 原始⼟壤 | Primitive soil, initial soil | - |
| 幼年⼟壤 | Young soil | - |
| 成熟⼟壤 | Mature soil | - |
| 顶极⼟壤 | Climax soil | - |
| 古⼟壤学 | paleopedology | - |
| 古⼟壤 | paleosol | - |
| 埋藏⼟ | Buried soil | - |
| 裸露埋藏⼟ | Exhumed soil | - |
| 残遗⼟ | Relict soil | - |
| ⼟壤年龄 | Soil age | - |
| ⼟壤绝对年龄 | Absolute age of soil | - |
| ⼟壤相对年龄 | Relative age of soil | - |
| 放射[性]碳定年 | Radiocarbon dating | - |
| [表观]平均停留时间 | [aparent] mean residence time, AMRT | - |
| ⼟壤地球化学 | Soil geochemistry | - |
| ⼟壤⽣物地球化学 | Soil biogeochemistry | - |
| ⼟壤发⽣ | Soil genesis | - |
| ⼟壤形成 | Soil formation | - |
| ⼟壤形成因素 | soil-forming factor | - |
| ⼟壤形成过程 | soil-forming process | - |
| 淋溶作⽤ | eluviation | - |
| 淋洗作⽤ | leaching | - |
| 螯合淋溶作⽤ | cheluviation | - |
| [机械]淋移作⽤ | Mechanical eluviation, lessivage | - |
| 淀积作⽤ | illuviation | - |
| 淋淀作⽤ | eluviation-illuviation | - |
| ⽣物积累作⽤ | biological accumulation | - |
| 腐殖质积累作⽤ | Humus accumulation | - |
| 泥炭形成[作⽤] | Peat formation | - |
| 盐化[作⽤] | salinization | - |
| 碱化[作⽤] | solonization | - |
| 次⽣盐化[作⽤] | Secondary salinization | - |
| 脱盐作⽤ | desalinization | - |
| 脱碱作⽤ | solodization, solotization | - |
| ⽯膏聚积作⽤ | Gypsum accumulation | - |
| 钙积作⽤ | calcification | - |
| 复钙作⽤ | recalcification | - |
| 脱钙作⽤ | decalcification | - |
| 潜育作⽤ | gleyization | - |
| 假潜育作⽤ | pesudogleyization | - |
| 次⽣潜育化[作⽤] | Secondary gleyization | - |
| 硅化[作⽤] | silicification | - |
| 脱硅[作⽤] | desilicification | - |
| 灰化[作⽤] | podzoliation | - |
| 棕化[作⽤] | brownification, braunification | - |
| 红化[作⽤] | rubification | - |
| 硅铝化[作⽤] | siallitization | - |
| 铁铝化[作⽤] | ferrallitization | - |
| 富铝化[作⽤] | allitization | - |
| 铁质化[作⽤] | ferruginization | - |
| 黏化[作⽤] | clayification | - |
| 残积黏化[作⽤] | Residual clayification | - |
| 淀积黏化[作⽤] | Illuvial clayification, argillification | - |
| ⾃幂作⽤ | self-mulching | - |
| ⾃吞作⽤ | self-swallowing | - |
| ⼟壤扰动作⽤ | pedoturbation | - |
| 单个⼟体 | pedon | - |
| 聚合⼟体 | polypedon | - |
| ⼟壤剖⾯ | Soil profile | - |
| 侏儒剖⾯ | Nano profile | - |
| 巨型剖⾯ | Giant profile | - |
| 扰动剖⾯ | Disturbed profile | - |
| 剖⾯构型 | Profile pattern | - |
| ⼟体层 | solum | - |
| ⼟壤发⽣层 | Soil genetic horizon, soil horizon | - |
| 发⽣层分化 | horizon differentiation, horizonation | - |
| 发⽣层界线 | Horizon boundary | - |
| 发⽣层命名 | horizon designation | - |
| 基本发⽣层 | Master horizon, principle horizon | - |
| 有机层 | Organic horizon | - |
| 腐殖质层 | Humus horizon | - |
| 淋溶层 | Eluvial horizon | - |
| 淀积层 | illuvial horizon | - |
| 母质层 | Parent material horizon | - |
| 母岩 | parent rock | - |
| 残积物 | Residual deposit | - |
| 崩积物 | Colluvial deposit | - |
| 坡积物 | Slope deposit, slope wash | - |
| 洪积物 | Diluvial deposit | - |
| 冲积物 | Alluvial deposit | - |
| 湖积物 | Lacustrine deposit | - |
| 浅海沉积物 | Shallow marine deposit, neritic deposit | - |
| 冰川沉积物 | Glacial deposit | - |
| 冰⽔沉积物 | glaciofluvial deposit | - |
| 风积物 | aeolian deposit | - |
| 黄⼟ | loess | - |
| 黄⼟状物质 | loess-like material | - |
| 第四纪红⾊黏⼟ | Quaternary red clay | - |
| 珊瑚砂 | Coral sand | - |
| 弱分解有机层 | slightly decomposed organic horizon | - |
| 半分解有机层 | Intermediate decomposed organic horizon | - |
| ⾼分解有机层 | highly decomposed organic horizon | - |
| 草毡层 | Sod layer | - |
| 耕作层 | Cultivated horizon | - |
| 犁底层 | Plow pan | - |
| 孔泡结⽪层 | Vesicular crust layer | - |
| ⽚状层 | Platy layer | - |
| 灰化层 | podzolized horizon | - |
| 漂洗层 | Bleached horizon | - |
| 次⽣黏化层 | secondary clayified horizon | - |
| ⽹纹层 | Reticulated mottling horizon | - |
| 泥炭层 | Peat horizon | - |
| 潜育层 | Gley horizon | - |
| 潴育层 | Waterloggogenic horizon | - |
| 渗育层 | percogenic horizon | - |
| 荒漠砾幂 | Desert pavement | - |
| 荒漠漆⽪ | Desert varnish | - |
| ⼟壤层次 | Soil layer | - |
| 表⼟层 | surface soil layer | - |
| ⼼⼟层 | Subsoil layer | - |
| 底⼟层 | substratum | - |
| 埋藏层 | buried horizon | - |
| 表⼟ | surface soil, top soil | - |
| ⼼⼟ | subsoil | - |
| 底⼟ | Bottom soil | - |
| 诊断层 | diagnostic horizon | - |
| 诊断表层 | Diagnostic surface horizon | - |
| 有机表层 | Histic epipedon | - |
| 淡薄表层 | Ochric epipedon | - |
| ⿊⾊表层 | melanic epipedon | - |
| ⼈为表层 | anthropic epipedon | - |
| 灌淤表层 | siltigic epipedon | - |
| 堆垫表层 | Cumulic epipedon | - |
| 肥熟表层 | Fimic epipedon | - |
| ⽔耕表层 | Anthrostagnic epipedon | - |
| 诊断表下层 | Diagnostic subsurface horizon | - |
| 漂⽩层 | albic horizon | - |
| ⾆状层 | Glossic horizon | - |
| 耕作淀积层 | Agric horizon | - |
| 淀积黏化层 | Argillic horizon | - |
| 黏化层 | Argic horizon | - |
| ⾼岭层 | Kandic horizon | - |
| 氧化层 | Oxic horizon | - |
| 薄铁磐层 | Placic horizon | - |
| 铁磐 | orstein, iron pan | - |
| 腐殖质淀积层 | Sombric horizon | - |
| 灰化淀积层 | Spodic horizon | - |
| 钠质层 | natric horizon | - |
| 盐积层 | Salic horizon | - |
| 盐磐 | Salt pan | - |
| ⽯膏层 | gypsic horizon | - |
| ⽯化⽯膏层 | petrogypsic horizon | - |
| 钙积层 | Calcic horizon | - |
| ⽯化钙积层 | Petrocalcic horizon | - |
| 含硫层 | Sulfuric horizon | - |
| 诊断特性 | Diagnostic characteristics | - |
| 质地突变 | Abrupt textural change | - |
| 漂⽩物质 | Albic material | - |
| 漂⽩物质指间状延伸 | Interfingering of albic materials | - |
| ⽕⼭灰⼟壤特性 | andic soil property | - |
| 潮湿特征 | aquic condition | - |
| 线胀度 | Linear extensibility, LE积之和表⽰ | - |
| 硅质硬结核 | durinode | - |
| 可辨认次⽣碳酸盐 | Identifiable secondary carbonate | - |
| ⽯质接触⾯ | Lithic contact | - |
| 准⽯质接触⾯ | Paralithic contact | - |
| 准⽯质物质 | paralithic material | - |
| ⽯化铁质接触⾯ | Petroferic contact | - |
| 致密接触⾯ | Densic contact | - |
| 致密物质 | Densic material | - |
| 聚铁⽹纹体 | plinthite | - |
| 聚铁⽹纹层 | Plinthic horizon | - |
| 淋淀层段 | sequum | - |
| 双淋淀层段 | bisequum | - |
| ⼟壤⽔分控制层段 | soil moisture control section | - |
| 潮湿⽔分状况 | Aquic moisture regime | - |
| ⼲旱⽔分状况 | Aridic Moisture regime | - |
| ⼲热⽔分状况 | Torric Moisture regime | - |
| 湿润⽔分状况 | Udic Moisture regime | - |
| 常湿润⽔分状况 | Perudic Moisture regime | - |
| 半⼲润⽔分状况 | Ustic Moisture regime | - |
| 夏旱⽔分状况 | Xeric Moisture regime | - |
| 永冻温度状况 | Permagelic temperature regime | - |
| 寒冻温度状况 | Pergelic temperature regime, gelic temperature regime | - |
| 寒性温度状况 | Cryic temperature regime | - |
| 冷性温度状况 | Frigid temperature regime | - |
| 温性温度状况 | Mesic temperature regime | - |
| 热性温度状况 | Thermic temperature regime | - |
| ⾼热温度状况 | Hyperthermic temperature regime | - |
| 恒冷性温度状况 | Isofrigid temperature regime | - |
| 恒温性温度状况 | Isomesic temperature regime | - |
| 恒热性温度状况 | isothermic temperature regime | - |
| 恒⾼热温度状况 | Isohyperthermic temperature regime | - |
| 永冻层次 | Permafrost layer | - |
| 灰化淀积物质 | Spodic material | - |
| 草酸盐浸液光密度值 | optical-density-of-oxalate-extract value, ODOE value | - |
| 硫化物物质 | Sulfidic material | - |
| 可风化矿化 | weatherable mineral | - |
| 有机⼟壤物质 | Organic soil material | - |
| 纤维有机⼟壤物质 | Fibric soil material | - |
| 半腐有机⼟壤物质 | Hemic soil material | - |
| ⾼腐有机⼟壤物质 | Sapric soil material | - |
| 软粉状⽯灰 | Soft powdery lime | - |
| ⾆状延伸 | tonguing | - |
| 潜育特征 | Gleyic features | - |
| 滞⽔特征 | Stagnic features | - |
| 涂污结持性 | Smeray consistence | - |
| 膨转特征 | Vertic features | - |
| 挤压微地形 | gilgai | - |
| ⼟壤形态[学] | Soil morphology | - |
| ⼟壤新⽣体 | Soil new growth | - |
| ⼟壤侵⼊体 | Soil intrusions | - |
| 锈纹 | Rust streak | - |
| 锈斑 | Rust spot | - |
| 铁锰结核 | iron-manganese concretions | - |
| 钙质结核 | Calcareous concretions | - |
| 砂姜 | shajiang, irregular calcareous concretions | - |
| 钙磐 | Calcareous pan | - |
| ⽯灰斑 | Calcareous spot | - |
| 眼状⽯灰斑 | White eye, glazki | - |
| 假菌丝体(⼟壤中菌丝体状碳酸钙新⽣体) | pseudomycelium | - |
| ⽯膏晶簇gypsum | Crystal cluster | - |
| 盐霜 | Salt efflorescence | - |
| 盐结壳 | Salt crust | - |
| 盐结⽪ | Thin salt crust | - |
| ⼟壤分类 | Soil classification | - |
| ⼟壤发⽣分类 | Soil genetic classification | - |
| 地理发⽣分类 | geographico-genetic classification | - |
| 形态发⽣分类 | Morphogenetic classification | - |
| ⼟壤⾼级分类 | Higher categories of soil | - |
| ⼟壤基层分类 | Basic categories of soil | - |
| ⼟壤分类制 | Soil classification system | - |
| ⼟壤数值分类 | Numerical classification of soil | - |
| ⼟壤级别 | Category of soil | - |
| ⼟壤类别 | Soil taxon | - |
| ⼟纲 | Soil order, soil class | - |
| 亚纲 | suborder, subclass | - |
| ⼟类 | Soil group | - |
| 亚类 | subgroup | - |
| ⼟属 | Soil genus | - |
| ⼟种 | Soil local type | - |
| 变种 | Soil variety | - |
| ⼟族 | Soil family | - |
| ⼟系 | Soil series | - |
| ⼟相 | Soil phase | - |
| ⼟壤命名 | Soil nomenclature | - |
| ⼟壤连续命名法 | Continuous soil nomenclature | - |
| ⼟壤分段命名法 | Discontinuous soil nomenclature | - |
| 显域⼟l | Zona soil | - |
| 隐域⼟ | Intrazonal soil | - |
| 泛域⼟ | Azonal soil | - |
| ⾃成⼟ | Automorphic soil | - |
| ⽔成⼟ | Hydromorphic soil | - |
| 半⽔成⼟ | semi-hydromorphic soil | - |
| 岩成⼟ | Lithomorphic soil | - |
| 盐成⼟ | Halomorphic soil | - |
| 残积⼟ | Residual soil | - |
| 崩积⼟ | Colluvial soil | - |
| 冲积⼟ | Alluvial soil | - |
| 风积⼟ | Seolian soil | - |
| 砖红壤 | latosol | - |
| ⾚红壤 | Latosolic red soil | - |
| 红壤 | Red soil | - |
| 燥红⼟ | Dry red soil, savanna red soil | - |
| 黄壤 | Yellow soil | - |
| 棕红壤 | brown-red soil | - |
| 褐红⼟ | cinnamon-red soil | - |
| 红⾊⽯灰⼟ | Terra rossa | - |
| 棕⾊⽯灰⼟ | Terra fusca | - |
| ⿊⾊⽯灰⼟ | rendzina | - |
| 紫⾊⼟ | Purple soil | - |
| 黄棕壤 | yellow-brown soil | - |
| 黄褐⼟ | yellow-cinnamon soil | - |
| 棕壤 | Brown forest soil, brown soil | - |
| 褐⼟ | Cinnamon soil | - |
| 暗棕壤 | Dark brown forest soil, dark brown soil | - |
| 棕⾊针叶林⼟ | Brown coniferous forest soil | - |
| 灰化⼟ | Podzolic soil | - |
| ⽩浆⼟ | Baijing soil | - |
| 灰褐⼟ | Grey cinnamon soil | - |
| 灰⿊⼟ | greyzem, grey forest soil | - |
| ⿊⼟ | phaeozem, black soil | - |
| ⿊钙⼟ | chernozem | - |
| 栗钙⼟ | Chestnut soil, kastanozem | - |
| 棕钙⼟ | Brown calcic soil | - |
| 灰钙⼟ | sierozem | - |
| 灰漠⼟ | Grey desert soil | - |
| 灰棕漠⼟ | grey-brown desert soil | - |
| 棕漠⼟ | Brown desert soil | - |
| 龟裂⼟ | takyr | - |
| ⾼⼭草甸⼟ | Alpine meadow soil | - |
| 亚⾼⼭草甸⼟ | Subalpine meadow soil | - |
| ⼭地草甸⼟ | Mountain meadow soil | - |
| ⾼⼭草原⼟ | Alpine steppe soil | - |
| 亚⾼⼭草原⼟ | Subalpine steppe soil | - |
| 寒漠⼟ | Alpine frost desert soil | - |
| 寒冻⼟ | Alpine frost soil | - |
| 冰沼⼟ | Tundra soil | - |
| ⿊垆⼟ | Heilu soil | - |
| 黄绵⼟ | Loessal soil | - |
| 磷质⽯灰⼟ | phospho-calcic soil | - |
| 泥炭⼟ | Peat soil | - |
| 沼泽⼟ | Bog soil | - |
| 草甸⼟ | Meadow soil | - |
| 潮⼟ | fluvo-aquic soil | - |
| 砂姜⿊⼟ | Shajiang black soil | - |
| 盐⼟ | solonchak | - |
| 酸性硫酸盐⼟ | Acid sulphate soil | - |
| 碱⼟ | solonetz | - |
| ⽔稻⼟ | Paddy soil | - |
| 淹育⽔稻⼟ | Submergenic paddy soil | - |
| 潜育⽔稻⼟ | Gleyed paddy soil | - |
| 漂洗⽔稻⼟ | Bleached paddy soil | - |
| 菜园⼟ | Vegetable garden soil | - |
| 灌淤⼟ | irrigation-silting soil | - |
| ⽯质⼟ | lithosol | - |
| 粗⾻⼟ | Skeletal soil | - |
| 风沙⼟ | Aeolian sandy soil | - |
| ⼟壤系统分类 | Soil taxonomy, soil taxonomic calssification | - |
| 谱系式分类 | Hierarchy classification | - |
| 美国⼟壤系统分类 | Soil Taxonomy | - |
| 淋溶⼟ | Alfisol | - |
| ⼲旱⼟ | Aridisol | - |
| ⽕⼭灰⼟ | Andisol, Andosol | - |
| 新成⼟ | Entisol | - |
| 有机⼟ | Histosol | - |
| 始成⼟ | Inceptisol | - |
| 暗活⼟ | Mollisol | - |
| 氧化⼟ | Oxisol | - |
| 灰⼟ | Spodosol | - |
| ⽼成⼟ | Ultisol | - |
| 膨转⼟ | Vertisol | - |
| ⼟壤类群 | Major soil grouping | - |
| ⼟壤单元 | Soil unit | - |
| ⼟壤亚单元 | Soil subunit | - |
| 冲积⼟ | Fluvisol | - |
| 潜育⼟ | Gleysol | - |
| 疏松岩性⼟ | Regosol | - |
| 薄层⼟ | Leptosol | - |
| 砂性⼟ | Arenosol | - |
| 雏形⼟ | Cambisol | - |
| 钙积⼟ | Calcisol | - |
| ⽯膏⼟ | Gypsisol | - |
| ⾼活性淋溶⼟ | Luvisol | - |
| 低活性淋溶⼟ | Lixisol | - |
| ⾼活性强酸⼟ | Alisol | - |
| 低活性强酸⼟ | Acrisol | - |
| 黏磐⼟ | Planosol | - |
| 灰化淋溶⼟ | Podzoluvisol | - |
| 黏绨⼟ | Nitisol | - |
| 铁铝⼟ | Ferralsol | - |
| ⼈为⼟ | Anthrosol | - |
| 均腐⼟ | Isohumic soil, isohumisol | - |
| 假潜育⼟ | Pseudogley soil, pseudogley | - |
| 滞⽔潜育⼟ | Stagnogley soil | - |
| ⼟壤调查 | Soil survey | - |
| ⼟壤概查 | Generalized soil survey | - |
| ⼟壤详查 | Detailed soil survery | - |
| ⼟壤普查 | General detailed soil survey | - |
| ⼟样 | Soil sample | - |
| ⼟壤标准物质 | Reference material of soil | - |
| ⼟壤整段标本 | Soil monolith | - |
| ⼟壤颜⾊ | Soil color | - |
| ⼟壤形态特征 | Soil morphological characteristics | - |
| 剖⾯性态 | Profile characteristics | - |
| 岩性连续性 | Lithologic continuity | - |
| 岩性不连续性 | Lithologic discontinuity | - |
| ⼟壤制图 | Soil cartography | - |
| ⼟壤图 | soil map | - |
| ⼟壤制图单元 | Soil mapping unit | - |
| ⼟壤组合 | Soil association | - |
| ⼟壤复区 | Soil complex | - |
| 优势⼟壤组合 | Soil consociation | - |
| 杂集区 | Miscellaneous area | - |
| ⼟壤图斑 | Delineation of soil | - |
| ⼟壤界线 | Soil boundary | - |
| ⼟壤概图 | Generalized soil map | - |
| ⼟壤详图 | Detailed soil | - |
| ⼟壤利⽤图 | Soil utilization map | - |
| ⼟壤区划图 | Soil regionalization map | - |
| ⼟壤和地表体数字化数据库 | SOTER, Word Soils and Terrain Digital data Base | - |
| ⼟壤波谱特性 | Spectral characteristics of soil | - |
| ⼟壤分布 | soil distribution | - |
| ⼟壤地带性 | Soil zonality | - |
| ⼟壤不浃地带性 | Soil horizontal zonality | - |
| ⼟壤垂直地带性 | Soil vertical zonality | - |
| ⼟壤垂直分布 | Soil vertical distribution | - |
| ⼟壤垂直带谱 | Soil vertical pattern | - |
| ⼟壤⽔平分布 | Soil horizontal distribution | - |
| ⼟壤微域分布 | micro-regional distribution of soil | - |
| ⼟壤中域分布 | meso-regional distribution of soils | - |
| ⼟链 | Soil catena | - |
| ⼟被 | Soil cover | - |
| ⼟被结构 | Soil cover structure | - |
| ⼟壤资源调查 | Soil resources inventory | - |
| ⼟壤资源评价 | Soil resources assessment, soil resources evaluation | - |
| 微⼟壤学 | micropedology | - |
| ⼟壤超微形态学 | Soil submicro-morphology | - |
| 微形态发⽣ | micromorphogenesis | - |
| 微形态特征 | Micromorphological features | - |
| ⼟壤物质 | Soil material | - |
| 粗⾻颗粒 | Skeleton grain | - |
| 细粒物质 | plasma | - |
| ⼟壤基质 | Soil matrix | - |
| 基质颗粒 | Matrix grain | - |
| ⼟壤[⾃然]结构体 | ped | - |
| ⼟壤垒结 | Soil fabric | - |
| 内垒结 | Internal fabric | - |
| 垒结型式 | Fabric pattern | - |
| ⼟壤形成物 | Pedological features | - |
| 黏粒形成物 | Clay formations | - |
| 铁锰形成物 | Ferromanganese formations | - |
| 碳酸盐形成物 | Carbonate formations | - |
| 硫酸盐形成物 | Sulphate formations | - |
| ⽣物形成物 | bioformations | - |
| 浓聚物 | concentrations | - |
| 离析物 | separations | - |
| 凝团 | nodule | - |
| 凝块 | Irregular nodule | - |
| 结核 | concretion | - |
| 胶膜 | cutan,coating | - |
| 晶膜 | Crystal coating | - |
| 晶管 | Crystal tube | - |
| 晶囊 | Crystal chamber | - |
| 晶页 | Crystal sheet | - |
| 晶霜 | efflorescence | - |
| 悬膜 | pendant | - |
| ⼟壤管状物 | pedotubule | - |
| 环状物 | ring | - |
| 组合胶膜 | Compound cutan | - |
| 混合胶膜 | Mixed cutan | - |
| 黏粒胶膜 | argillan, clay coating | - |
| 淀积黏粒胶膜 | Illuviation argillan | - |
| 风化黏粒胶膜 | Weathering argillan | - |
| 黏粒薄膜 | Thin clay coating | - |
| 黏粒填塞体 | Clay plug | - |
| 黏粒桥 | Clay bridge | - |
| 黏粒淋失斑 | Clay depletions | - |
| 黏粒集结体 | Clay domains | - |
| 风化黏粒体 | Weathering clay body | - |
| 黏粒镶边 | Clay border | - |
| 黏粒假晶 | Clay pseudomorph | - |
| 残遗体 | relict | - |
| 堆集性孔隙 | Packing void | - |
| 孔道 | channel | - |
| 孔洞 | vugh | - |
| 孔囊 | chamber | - |
| 孔泡 | vesicle | - |
| 裂隙 | fissure | - |
| 腐殖质组型 | Humus form | - |
| 粗腐殖质 | mor, raw humus | - |
| 半腐殖质 | moder | - |
| 细腐殖质 | mull | - |
| 粪粒团聚体 | Coprogenous aggregate | - |
| 植物⽯ | phytolite | - |
| ⼟壤薄⽚ | Thin section of soil | - |
| ⼟壤揭⽚ | Soil peel | - |
| 微形态分析 | Micromorphological analysis | - |
| 微形态计量 | micromorphometry | - |
| ⼟壤显微[镜]学 | Soil microscopy | - |
| ⼟壤超显微技术 | Submicroscopic technique of soil | - |
| ⼟壤物理性质 | Soil physical property | - |
| ⼟壤三相 | Soil three phases | - |
| ⼟壤总容积 | Soil total volume | - |
| 固相容积 | Solid phase volume | - |
| 液相容积 | Liquid phase volume | - |
| ⽓相容积 | Air phase volume | - |
| ⼟壤颗粒 | Soil particle | - |
| ⼟壤颗粒⼤⼩分布 | particle-size distribution | - |
| ⼟粒有效直径 | Effective diameter of soil | - |
| 斯托克斯定律 | Stokes' law | - |
| ⼟壤颗粒⼤⼩分析 | Soil particlesize analysis | - |
| ⽯块 | stone | - |
| 砾 | cobble | - |
| ⽯块质 | stony | - |
| 砾质 | cobbly | - |
| 砾⽯ | cobblestone | - |
| ⽯砾 | gravel | - |
| 粗屑体 | Coarse fragment | - |
| 砂粒 | sand | - |
| 粉[砂]粒 | silt | - |
| 黏粒 | clay | - |
| 物理性砂粒 | Physical sand | - |
| 物理性黏粒 | Physical clay | - |
| ⼟壤分散[作⽤] | Soil dispersion | - |
| ⼟壤分散剂 | Soil dispersing agent | - |
| ⼟粒沉降累积曲线 | Particle sedi-mental accumulated curve | - |
| ⼟壤质地 | Soil texture | - |
| 砂⼟ | sand | - |
| 壤砂⼟ | Loamy sand | - |
| 粉[砂]⼟ | silt | - |
| 砂壤⼟ | Sandy loam | - |
| 壤⼟ | loam | - |
| 粉[砂]壤⼟ | Silt loam | - |
| 砂质黏壤⼟ | Sandy clay loam | - |
| 黏壤⼟ | Clay loam | - |
| 粉[砂]质黏壤⼟ | Clay silty loam | - |
| 砂黏⼟ | Sand clay | - |
| 粉[砂]黏⼟ | Silty clay | - |
| 黏⼟ | Clay | - |
| 粗砂⼟ | Coarse sand | - |
| 细砂⼟ | Fine sand | - |
| 轻壤⼟ | Light loam | - |
| 中壤⼟ | Medium loam | - |
| 重壤⼟ | Heavy loam | - |
| 轻黏⼟ | Light clay | - |
| 中黏⼟ | Medium clay | - |
| 重黏⼟ | Heavy clay | - |
| ⼟壤质地剖⾯ | Soil texture profile | - |
| ⼟壤结构 | Soil structure | - |
| ⼟粒胶结[作⽤] | Soil particle cementation | - |
| ⼟粒凝聚[作⽤] | Soil particle coagulation | - |
| ⼲湿交替[作⽤] | Alternation of drying and wetting | - |
| 冻融交替[作⽤] | Alternation of freezing and thawing | - |
| 团聚[作⽤] | aggregation | - |
| 碎裂[作⽤] | fragmentation | - |
| ⼟壤结构分类 | Soil structure classification | - |
| ⼟壤结构类型 | Soil structure type | - |
| 结构形态 | Structure morphology | - |
| 块状结构 | Blocky structure | - |
| ⾓块状结构 | Angular blocky structure | - |
| 亚解块状结构 | Subangular blocky structure | - |
| 粒状结构 | Granular structure | - |
| 柱状结构 | Columnar structure | - |
| 棱状结构 | Prismatic structure | - |
| ⽚状结构 | Platy structure | - |
| ⼟壤结构度 | Soil structure grade | - |
| ⼤结构 | macrostructure | - |
| 微结构 | microstructure | - |
| 团聚体 | aggregate | - |
| ⼤团聚体 | macroaggregate | - |
| 微团聚体 | microaggregate | - |
| 原⽣颗粒 | Primary particle | - |
| 次⽣颗粒 | Secondary particle | - |
| 结构单位 | Structure unit | - |
| 结构剖⾯ | Structure profile | - |
| 原状⼟ | Undisturbed soil | - |
| 结壳 | crust | - |
| 稳定性团聚体 | Stable aggregate | - |
| ⽔稳性团聚体 | Water stable aggregate | - |
| ⼒稳性团聚体 | Mechanical stable aggregate | - |
| ⾮稳定性团聚体 | Instable aggregate | - |
| 团聚体消散 | Aggregate slaking | - |
| 团聚体崩解 | Aggregate disintegratin | - |
| 结构退化 | Structure degradation | - |
| 结构指标 | Structure index | - |
| 分散系数 | Dispersive cofficient | - |
| 结构系数 | Structure coefficient | - |
| 破裂系数 | Rupture modulus | - |
| ⼟壤改良剂 | Soil amendment | - |
| ⼟壤结构改良剂 | Soil conditioner | - |
| ⼟壤⽐表⾯ | Soil specific surface area | - |
| 内表⾯ | Internal surface area | - |
| 外表⾯ | External surface area | - |
| ⼟壤密度 | Soil density | - |
| ⼟粒密度 | Soil particle density | - |
| 孔径分布 | pore-size distribution | - |
| ⼟壤孔隙 | Soil pore space | - |
| ⼟壤孔隙度 | Soil porosity | - |
| 当量孔隙 | Equivalent pore | - |
| 充⽓孔隙 | Airfilled pore | - |
| 持⽔孔隙 | vater-holding pore | - |
| 团聚体内孔隙 | intra-aggregate pore | - |
| 团聚体间孔隙 | inter-aggregate pore | - |
| 通⽓孔隙度 | Air porosity, aeration porosity | - |
| 持⽔孔隙度 | water-holding porosity | - |
| ⼟壤⽐容 | Soil specific volume | - |
| 浸⽔⼟壤密度 | Water immersed soil density | - |
| 孔隙⽐ | Pore space ratio | - |
| 曲率 | tortuosity | - |
| ⼟壤⽔[分] | Soil water | - |
| ⼟壤⽔形态 | Soil water form | - |
| ⼟壤固态⽔ | Soil water in solid phase | - |
| ⼟壤液态⽔ | Soil water in liquid phase | - |
| ⼟壤⽓态⽔ | Soil water in vapor | - |
| 束缚⽔ | Confined water | - |
| 薄膜⽔ | Film water | - |
| 触点⽔ | Pendular water | - |
| ⽑管⽔ | Capillary water | - |
| ⽑管凝结⽔ | Capillary condensation water | - |
| ⽑管悬着⽔ | Capillary suspending water | - |
| ⽑管⽀持⽔ | Capillary supporting water | - |
| 重⼒⽔ | Gravitational water | - |
| 吸湿⽔ | Hygroscopic water | - |
| 最⼤吸湿量 | Maximum hygroscopicity | - |
| ⼟壤⽔[分]常数 | Soil water constant | - |
| 饱和含⽔量 | Saturated water content | - |
| ⽥间持⽔量(⼲⼟质量或容积的百分量表⽰) | Field capacity | - |
| 萎蔫含⽔量 | Wilting point | - |
| ⼟壤含⽔量 | Soil water content | - |
| 绝对含⽔量 | Absolute water content | - |
| 相对含⽔量 | Relative water content | - |
| 质量含⽔量 | Mass water content | - |
| 体积含⽔量 | Volumetric water content | - |
| ⼟壤⽔[分]状况 | Soil water regime | - |
| 风⼲⼟ | air-dry soil | - |
| 烘⼲⼟ | oven-dry soil | - |
| ⼟壤⽔能态 | Energy state of soil | - |
| ⼟⽔势 | Soil water potential | - |
| 基质势 | Matric potential | - |
| 重⼒势 | Gravitational potential | - |
| 渗透势 | Osmotic potential | - |
| 压⼒势 | Pressure potential | - |
| 总势 | Total potential | - |
| ⽔⼒势 | Hydraulic potential | - |
| ⼟壤[⽔]吸⼒ | Soil water suction | - |
| 基质吸⼒ | Matric suction | - |
| 渗透吸⼒ | Osmotic suction | - |
| ⼟壤⽔[分]特征曲线 | Soil water characteristic curve | - |
| 脱⽔曲线 | Water desorption curve | - |
| 吸⽔曲线 | Water sorption curve | - |
| ⼟壤⽔[分]滞后现象 | Soil water hysteresis | - |
| 进⽓吸⼒值 | Value of air-entry suction | - |
| ⽐⽔容量 | Specific water capacity | - |
| 张⼒计 | tensiometer | - |
| ⼟壤⽔流 | Soil water flow | - |
| ⼟壤饱和⽔流 | Saturated soil water flow | - |
| ⼟壤⾮饱和⽔流unsaturated | Soil water flow | - |
| 稳态⽔流 | Steady state water flow | - |
| ⾮稳态⽔流 | Nonsteady state water flow | - |
| 优先流 | Preferential flow | - |
| ⽑管⽔活动带 | Zone of capillary flow | - |
| ⽑管边缘 | Capillary fringe | - |
| ⽑管锋 | Capillary front | - |
| 势⽑管运动 | Thermal capillary movement | - |
| 薄膜运动 | Film movement | - |
| ⽔汽运动 | Vapor movement | - |
| ⼟壤⽔[分]扩散率l | Soil water diffusivity | - |
| ⼟壤导⽔率 | Soil hydraulic conductivity | - |
| 饱和导⽔率 | Saturated hydraulic conductivity | - |
| ⾮饱和导⽔率 | Unsaturated hydraulic conductivity | - |
| ⽔势梯度 | Water potential gradient | - |
| 湿度梯度 | Moisture gradient | - |
| ⽔⼒梯度 | Hydraulic gradient | - |
| 吸⼒梯度 | Suction gradient | - |
| 达西定律 | Darcy's law | - |
| ⽔通量 | Water flux | - |
| ⽔通量密度 | Water flux density | - |
| 溶质运移 | Solute transfer | - |
| 溶质对流 | Solute convection | - |
| 溶质扩散 | Solute diffusion | - |
| 溶质弥散 | Solute dispersion | - |
| 扩散－弥散 | diffusion-dispersion | - |
| 扩散系数 | Diffusion coefficient | - |
| 扩散－弥散系数 | diffusion-dispersion coefficient | - |
| 混合置换 | Miscible displacement | - |
| ⽔[⽂]循环 | Hydrologic cycle | - |
| ⼟壤⽔平衡 | Soil water balance | - |
| 降⽔ | precipitation | - |
| 有效降⽔ | Effective precipitation | - |
| ⼟壤⽔⼊渗 | Soil water infiltration | - |
| 侧渗 | Lateral seepage | - |
| 渗滤 | percolation | - |
| 渗滤率 | Percolation rate | - |
| ⼊渗通量 | Infiltration flux | - |
| 初始⼊渗率 | Initial infiltration rate | - |
| 稳定⼊渗率 | Stable infiltration rate | - |
| 内通透性 | Intrinsic permeability | - |
| 湿润锋 | Wetting front | - |
| ⼟壤⽔[分]再分布 | Soil water redistribution | - |
| 空间变异 | Spatial variability | - |
| ⼟壤排⽔ | Soil drainage | - |
| 地⾯排⽔ | Surface drainage | - |
| 地下排⽔ | Underground drainage | - |
| 暗管排⽔ | Tile drainage | - |
| 明沟排⽔ | Ditch drainage | - |
| 透⽔层 | Permeable layer | - |
| 不透⽔层 | Impermeable layer | - |
| 临界⽔位 | Critical groundwater table | - |
| 蓄⽔层 | Water storage layer | - |
| 渍⽔ | waterlogging | - |
| 淹⽔ | Water flooding | - |
| 渗滤⽔采集器 | lysimeter | - |
| ⼟壤⽔[分]蒸发 | Soil water evaporation | - |
| ⼟壤⽔汽扩散 | Soil vapor diffusion | - |
| ⼟壤潜在蒸发 | Soil potential evaporation | - |
| 蒸腾 | transpiration | - |
| 蒸腾系数 | Transpiration coefficient | - |
| 蒸散[作⽤] | evapotranspiration | - |
| 潜在蒸散 | Potential evapotranspiration | - |
| 实际蒸散 | Actual evapotranspiration | - |
| 潜在蒸腾 | Potential transpiration | - |
| 相对蒸腾 | Relative transpiration | - |
| ⼲燥度 | aridity | - |
| 旱农 | Dryland farming | - |
| ⾬养农业 | Rainfed farming | - |
| ⽔分胁迫 | Water stress | - |
| ⼟壤―植物―⼤⽓连续体 | soil-plant-atmosphere continuum, SPAC | - |
| 主动吸收[⽔分] | Active uptake [water] | - |
| 被动吸收[⽔分] | Passive uptake [water] | - |
| 有效⽔ | Available water | - |
| 灌溉 | irrigation | - |
| 灌溉效益 | Irrigation efficiency | - |
| 节⽔灌溉 | Water saving irrigation | - |
| 节⽔农业 | Water saving agriculture | - |
| ⼟壤空⽓状况 | Soil air regime | - |
| ⼟壤空⽓ | Soil air | - |
| ⼟壤空⽓容量 | Soil air capacity | - |
| ⼟壤空⽓组成 | Soil air composition | - |
| ⼟壤通⽓性 | Soil aeration | - |
| ⼟壤通透性 | Soil permeability | - |
| ⼟壤空⽓交换 | Soil air exchange | - |
| ⼟壤空⽓扩散 | Soil air diffusion | - |
| ⼟壤空⽓扩散系数 | Diffusion coefficient of soil air | - |
| ⼟壤空⽓相对扩散系数 | Relative diffusion coefficient of soil air | - |
| ⽓通量 | Air flux | - |
| 氧扩散率 | Oxygen diffusion rate, ODR | - |
| ⼟壤呼吸 | Soil respiration | - |
| ⼟壤呼吸强度 | Intensity of soil respiration | - |
| 呼吸商 | RQ-respiratory quotient | - |
| ⼟壤温度 | Soil temperature | - |
| ⼟壤温度状况 | Soil temperature regime | - |
| ⼟壤温度梯度 | Soil temperature gradient | - |
| ⼟壤热 | Soil heat | - |
| ⼟壤热状况 | Soil heat regime, soil thermal regime | - |
| ⼟壤热交换 | Soil heat exchange, soil thermal exchange | - |
| ⼟壤热容量 | Soil heat capacity, soil thermal capacity | - |
| 质量热容量 | Mass heat capacity | - |
| 容积热容量 | Volume heat capacity | - |
| ⼟壤热传导 | Soil heat conduction, soil thermal conduction | - |
| 湿润热 | Wetting heat | - |
| 导热率 | Heat conductivity, thermal conductivity | - |
| ⼟壤热扩散率 | Soil heat diffusivity, soil thermal dSoil heat diffusivity, soil thermal diffusivity | - |
| ⼟壤热流soil | Soil heat flow | - |
| ⼟壤热平衡 | Soil heat balance, soil thermal balance | - |
| 热通量密度 | Heat flux density | - |
| ⼟[壤]⼒学 | Soil mechanics | - |
| ⼟[壤]动⼒学性质 | Dynamic property of soil | - |
| 耕作动⼒学 | Tillage dynamics | - |
| ⼟壤结持度 | Soil consistency | - |
| ⼟壤结持性 | Soil consistence | - |
| 流限 | Liquid limit | - |
| 塑限 | Plastic limit | - |
| 塑性距 | Plasticity range | - |
| 可塑性 | plasticity | - |
| 塑性指数 | Plastic index | - |
| 塑性流定律 | Law of plastic flow | - |
| ⼟壤黏度 | Soil viscosity | - |
| ⼟壤表观黏度 | Soil apparent viscosity | - |
| 黏着点 | Sticky point | - |
| ⼟壤流变学 | Soil rheology | - |
| ⼟壤黏着⼒ | Soil adhesion | - |
| ⼟壤黏结⼒ | Soil cohesion | - |
| 黏粒活度 | Activity of clay | - |
| ⼟壤变形 | Soil deformation | - |
| ⼟壤剪切 | Soil shear | - |
| 剪切强度 | Shear strength. | - |
| 剪切应⼒ | Shear stress | - |
| 抗拉强度 | Tensile strength | - |
| ⼟壤摩擦[⼒] | Soil friction | - |
| ⼟壤膨胀 | Soil swelling, soil expansion | - |
| 线胀系数 | Coefficient of linear extensibility, COLE | - |
| ⼟壤膨胀压 | Soil swelling pressure | - |
| ⼟壤膨胀指数 | Soil swelling index | - |
| ⼟壤收缩 | Soil shrinkage | - |
| 结构收缩 | Structure shrinkage | - |
| 常态收缩 | Normal shrinkage | - |
| 剩余收缩 | Residual shrinkage | - |
| ⼟壤压缩 | Soil compression | - |
| ⼟壤压缩指数 | Soil compression index | - |
| ⼟壤可压缩收 | Soil compressibility | - |
| ⼟壤固结 | Soil consolidation | - |
| 超固结 | overconsolidation | - |
| ⼟壤强度 | Soil strength | - |
| ⼟壤坚实度 | Soil hardness | - |
| ⼟壤穿⼊阻⼒ | Soil penetration resistance | - |
| 锥形指数 | Cone index | - |
| 锥形穿⼊计 | Cone pentrometer | - |
| ⼟壤压实 | Soil compaction | - |
| ⼟壤⽐阻 | Soil specific resistance | - |
| ⼟壤黏闭 | Soil puddling | - |
| 临界荷载点 | Critical bearing point | - |
| 可耕性 | tillability. | - |
| ⼟块 | clod | - |
| ⼟块分布 | Clod distribution | - |
| ⼟壤电磁性 | Soil electromagnetism | - |
| ⼟壤电性 | Soil electricity | - |
| ⼟壤⾃然电场 | Soil natural electric field | - |
| ⼟壤电阻 | Soil electric resistance | - |
| ⼟壤磁性 | Soil magnetism | - |
| ⼟壤磁化率 | Soil magnetic susceptibility | - |
| ⼟壤饱和磁化强度 | Soil saturated magnetization | - |
| ⼟壤剩磁 | Soil residual magnetizability | - |
| ⼟壤反磁质 | Soil diamagnetic substance | - |
| ⼟壤顺磁质 | Soil paramagnetic substance | - |
| ⼟壤铁磁质 | Soil ferromagnetic substance | - |
| ⼟壤矿物化学 | Soil mineral chemistry | - |
| ⼟壤腐殖质化学 | Soil humus chemistry | - |
| ⼟壤物理化学 | Soil physical chemistry | - |
| ⼟壤胶体化学 | Soil colloid chemistry | - |
| ⼟壤表⾯化学 | Soil surface chemistry | - |
| ⼟壤电化学 | Soil electrochemistry chemistry | - |
| ⼟壤溶液化学 | Soil solution chemistry | - |
| ⼟壤养分化学 | Soil nutrient chemistry | - |
| ⼟壤污染化学 | Soil pollution chemistry | - |
| ⼟壤矿物 | Soil mineral | - |
| [⼟壤]原⽣矿物 | Soil primary mineral | - |
| [⼟壤]次⽣矿物 | Soil secondary mineral | - |
| 铝硅酸盐 | aluminosilicate | - |
| 层状硅酸盐, | Phyllosilicate, layer silicate | - |
| 黏⼟矿物 | Clay mineral | - |
| 黏粒矿物 | clay-sized mineral | - |
| 间层黏⼟矿物 | Interstratified clay mineral | - |
| 结晶矿物 | Crystalline mineal | - |
| ⾮晶物质 | Noncrystalline material | - |
| 四⾯体⽚ | Tetrahedral sheet | - |
| ⼋⾯体⽚ | Octahedral sheet | - |
| ⼆⼋⾯体⽚ | Dioctahedral sheet. | - |
| 三⼋⾯体⽚ | Trioctahedral sheet | - |
| 单元晶层 | Unit layer | - |
| 1：1型矿物 | 1:1 type mineral | - |
| 2：1型矿物 | 2:1type mineral | - |
| 底⾯间距 | basalspacing | - |
| 同晶置换 | Ismorphous substitution | - |
| ⾼岭⽯ | kaolinite | - |
| 埃洛⽯ | halloysite | - |
| 蒙皂⽯ | smectite | - |
| 蒙脱⽯ | montomorillonite | - |
| 贝得⽯ | beidellite | - |
| 绿脱⽯ | nontronite | - |
| 蛭⽯ | vermiculite | - |
| 绿泥⽯ | chlorite | - |
| 过渡矿物 | Intergradient mineral | - |
| ⽔云母 | hydromica | - |
| 伊利⽯ | illite | - |
| 伊⽑缟⽯ | imogolite | - |
| ⽔铝英⽯ | allophane | - |
| 三⽔铝⽯ | gibbsite | - |
| ⽔铁矿 | ferrihydrite | - |
| 针铁矿 | goethite | - |
| ⾚铁矿 | hematite | - |
| 游离氧化铁 | Free iron oxide | - |
| 矿物风化序列 | Weathering sequence of mineral | - |
| 断键 | Broken bond | - |
| 脱钾作⽤ | depotassication | - |
| 楔形带 | Wedge zone | - |
| 形位效应 | Steric effect | - |
| ⼟壤胶体 | Soil colloid | - |
| ⼟壤有机胶体 | Soil organic colloid | - |
| ⼟壤矿质胶体 | Soil mineral colloid | - |
| 有机矿质复合体 | organo-mineral complex | - |
| ⼟壤酸胶体 | Soil acidoid | - |
| ⼟壤碱胶体 | Soil basoid | - |
| 叠胶 | tactoid | - |
| 两性胶体 | ampholytoid | - |
| 钙质黏粒 | Calcium clay | - |
| 钠质黏粒 | Sodium clay | - |
| 氢铝质黏粒 | H-Al-clay | - |
| 层间表⾯ | Interlayer surface | - |
| 硅氧烷表⾯ | Siloxane surface | - |
| ⼟壤酸碱平衡 | Soil acid-base equilibrium | - |
| ⼟壤反应 | Soil reaction | - |
| ⼟壤pH | Soil pH | - |
| ⼟壤酸度 | Soil aciSoil acidity | - |
| ⼟壤碱度 | Soil alkalinity | - |
| ⼟壤活性酸度 | Soil active acidity | - |
| ⼟壤⽔浸液酸 | water-extractable acid of soil | - |
| ⼟壤盐浸液酸 | salt-extractable acid of soil | - |
| ⼟壤表⾯酸度 | Soil surface acidity | - |
| 总酸度 | Total acidity. | - |
| ⼟壤酸化作⽤ | acidification. | - |
| ⼟壤碱化作⽤ | alkalinization | - |
| ⼟壤钠质化作⽤ | sodication | - |
| 酸性⼟[壤] | Acid soil | - |
| 中性⼟[壤] | Neutral soil | - |
| 碱性⼟[壤] | Alkaline soil | - |
| ⽯灰性⼟ | Calcareous soil | - |
| ⼟壤缓冲性 | Soil buffering | - |
| ⼟壤缓冲容量 | Soil buffer capacity, buffer power | - |
| ⼟壤缓冲物质 | Soil buffer compounds | - |
| 化学反硝化作⽤ | Chemical denitrification | - |
| 钾固定 | Potassium fixation | - |
| 铵固定 | Ammonium fixation | - |
| 磷酸固定 | Phosphate fixation | - |
| 磷酸吸附 | Phosphate adsorption | - |
| 磷酸吸持 | Phosphate retention | - |
| ⼟壤含盐量 | Soil salt content | - |
| ⼟壤盐渍度 | Soil salinity | - |
| ⼟壤可溶盐 | Soil soluble salt | - |
| ⼟壤溶液 | Soil solution | - |
| ⼟壤浸提剂 | Soil extractant | - |
| ⼟壤浸出液 | Soil extract | - |
| ⼟壤饱和浸出液 | Soil saturation extract | - |
| ⼟壤微⽣物 | Soil microorganism | - |
| ⼟壤微⽣物⽣物量 | Soil microbial biomass | - |
| ⼟壤⽣物量 | Soil biomass | - |
| ⼟壤动物学 | Soil zoology | - |
| 硝化作⽤ | nitrification | - |
| 亚硝化作⽤ | nitrosification | - |
| 反硝化作⽤ | denitrification | - |
| 硝化抑制剂 | Nitrification inhibitor | - |
| 硫化作⽤ | sulfuricaion | - |
| 反硫化作⽤ | desulfurication | - |
| 氨化作⽤ | ammonification | - |
| 矿化作⽤ | mineralization | - |
| ⼟壤消毒 | Soil disinfection。 | - |
| ⼟壤有机质 | Soil organic matter | - |
| ⼟壤有机质平衡 | Soil organic matter balance | - |
| ⼟壤腐殖质 | Soil humus | - |
| ⼟壤多糖 | Soil polysaccharide | - |
| ⼟壤有机碳-有机氮⽐值 | Organic carbo-nitrogen ratio in soil | - |
| ⼲⼟效应 | Effect of soil drying | - |
| 冻⼟效应 | Effect of soil freezing | - |
| ⼟壤酶学 | Soil enzymology | - |
| ⼟壤酶 | Soil enzyme | - |
| ⼟壤酶活性 | Soil enzyme activity | - |
| ⼟壤酶促反应 | Soil enzymatic reaction | - |
| ⼟壤酶抑制剂 | Soil enzyme inhibitor | - |
| ⼟壤⾮活体酶soil | Soil abiotic enzyme | - |
| ⼟壤原酶 | Native soil enzyme | - |
| ⼟壤储积酶 | Accumulated soil enzyme | - |
| ⼟壤脲酶 | Soil urease | - |
| ⼟壤酶保护容量 | Enzyme protection capacity of soil | - |
| ⼟壤酶激活 | Activation of soil enzyme | - |
| ⼟壤酶稳定性 | Stability of soil enzyme | - |
| 适性酶 | adaptativeenzyme | - |
| 需氧酶 | Aerobic enzyme | - |
| ⽔解酶类 | hydrolase | - |
| 氧化还原酶类 | oxidoreductase | - |
| 裂解酶类 | lyase | - |
| 转移酶类 | transferase | - |
| ⼟壤蔗糖酶 | Soil saccharase | - |
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