| 原文 | 译文 | 详情 |
|---|---|---|
| Niagara falls | 尼亚加拉瀑布 | - |
| Iguassu falls | 伊瓜苏瀑布 | - |
| Livingstone cataracts | 利文斯敦瀑布群 | - |
| Huangguoshu falls | 黄果树瀑布 | - |
| waterfall | 瀑布 | - |
| Yellow river delta | 黄河三角洲 | - |
| Bahr an Nil delta | 尼罗河三角洲 | - |
| Mississippi delta | 密西西比河三角洲 | - |
| MeKong delta | 湄公河三角洲 | - |
| Yangtze river delta | 长江三角洲 | - |
| Ganges-Brahmaputra delta | 恒河-布拉马普特拉河三角洲 | - |
| delta | 三角洲 | - |
| Euphrates river | 幼发拉底河 | - |
| Danube river | 多瑙河 | - |
| Indus river | 印度河 | - |
| Niger river | 尼日尔河 | - |
| Congo river | 刚果河 | - |
| La Plata river | 拉普拉塔河 | - |
| Ob'river | 鄂毕河 | - |
| Yellow river | 黄河 | - |
| Yenisey river | 叶尼塞河 | - |
| Mississippi river | 密西西比河 | - |
| Yangtze river | 长江 | - |
| Amazonas river | 亚马孙河 | - |
| Nile river | 尼罗河 | - |
| river | 河流 | - |
| basin | 盆地 | - |
| Zhujiang Delta plain | 珠江三角洲平原 | - |
| Heilongjiang-Songhuajiang-Wusulijiang plain | 三江平原 | - |
| Middle-Lower Yangtze River plain | 长江中下游平原 | - |
| Lower Danubian plain | 多瑙河下游平原 | - |
| Middle Danubian plain | 多瑙河中游平原 | - |
| Mesopotamia plain | 美索不达米亚平原 | - |
| Songhuajiang-Liaohe plain | 松辽平原 | - |
| Yellow River-Huaihe-Haihe plain | 黄淮海平原 | - |
| Middle European plain | 中欧平原 | - |
| India plain | 印度河平原 | - |
| Ganges plain | 恒河平原 | - |
| Turan plain | 图兰平原 | - |
| North American plain | 北美大平原 | - |
| La Plata plain | 拉普拉塔平原 | - |
| West Siberin plain | 西西伯利亚平原 | - |
| Russia plain | 俄罗斯平原 | - |
| Amazon plain | 亚马孙平原 | - |
| plain | 平原 | - |
| Qinghai-Tibet plateau | 青藏高原 | - |
| plateau | 高原 | - |
| Caucasus mountains | 大高加索山脉 | - |
| Andes mountains | 安第斯山脉 | - |
| Kilimanjaro mountains | 乞力马扎罗山 | - |
| Kosh (Hindu Koh) | 兴都库什山脉 | - |
| Kunlun mountains | 昆仑山脉 | - |
| Karakorum range | 喀喇昆仑山 | - |
| Tanggula range | 唐古拉山 | - |
| Tianshan range | 天山山脉 | - |
| Himalayas range | 喜马拉雅山脉 | - |
| mountain land | 山地 | - |
| mountain range | 山脉 | - |
| landscape map | 景观图 | - |
| landscape | 景观 | - |
| natural landscape | 自然景观 | - |
| geographical model | 地理模型 | - |
| geographical data | 地理数据 | - |
| geographical component | 地理要素 | - |
| geographical environment structure | 地理环境结构 | - |
| geographical description atlas | 地理图志 | - |
| matter cycle on earth surface | 地表物质循环 | - |
| energy transformation on earth surface | 地表能量转换 | - |
| geographical crust | 地理壳 | - |
| southern hemisphere | 南半球 | - |
| northern hemisphere | 北半球 | - |
| land hemisphere | 陆半球 | - |
| water hemisphere | 水半球 | - |
| natural regionalizational map | 自然区划图 | - |
| sub-natural region | 自然亚地区 | - |
| rule of regional differetiation | 自然地域分异规律 | - |
| physical geographic structure | 自然地理结构 | - |
| physical geographic process | 自然地理过程 | - |
| physicogeographical subzone | 亚地带 | - |
| physicogeographical zone | 自然地带 | - |
| continental natural-zone | 陆地自然带 | - |
| marine natural-zone | 海洋自然带 | - |
| natural zone | 自然带 | - |
| vertical zonality | 垂直地带性 | - |
| horizontal zonality | 水平地带性 | - |
| latitudinal zonality | 纬度地带性 | - |
| longitudinal zonality | 经度地带性 | - |
| non-zonality | 非地带性 | - |
| zonality | 地带性 | - |
| natural region | 自然地区 | - |
| natural district | 自然大区 | - |
| intergrated physicogeographycal planning | 综合自然区划 | - |
| natural complex | 自然综合体 | - |
| geographical system | 地理系统 | - |
| earth surface system | 地球表层系统 | - |
| environmental determinism | 地理环境决定论 | - |
| Darwinism | 达尔文学说 | - |
| Lamarckism | 拉马克学说 | - |
| chorography | 地志学 | - |
| Cenozoic geography | 新生代地理学 | - |
| regional hydrogeography | 区域水文地理学 | - |
| maritime geography | 海洋地理学 | - |
| landscape ecology | 景观生态学 | - |
| chemistry geography | 化学地理学 | - |
| sectional physical geography | 部门自然地理学 | - |
| synthetic physical geography | 综合自然地理学 | - |
| physical geography | 自然地理学 | - |
| wind-finding radar | 测风雷达 | - |
| sodar | 声雷达 | - |
| meteorological lidar | 激光气象雷达 | - |
| atmospheric remote sensing | 大气遥感 | - |
| geostationary meteorological satellite | 地球静止气象卫星 | - |
| nimbus satellite | 雨云卫星 | - |
| NOAA satellite | 诺阿卫星系列 | - |
| TIROS satellite | 泰罗斯卫星 | - |
| geostationary meteorological satellite(GMS) | 同步气象卫星 | - |
| meteorological rocket | 气象火箭 | - |
| tethered balloon | 繋留气球 | - |
| captive balloon | 繋留气球 | - |
| pilot balloon observation | 小球测风 | - |
| pilot balloon | 测风气球 | - |
| low level sounding | 低空探空 | - |
| upper-air sounding | 高空探空 | - |
| sounding balloon | 探空气球 | - |
| radiosonde | 无线电探空仪 | - |
| classification of weather phenomena | 天气现象分类 | - |
| evaporation gauge | 蒸发器 | - |
| rain gauge | 雨量器 | - |
| dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer | 干湿球温度表 | - |
| sunshine recorder | 日照计 | - |
| wind tunnel | 风洞 | - |
| wind measuring by theodolite | 经纬仪测风 | - |
| Eulerian wind measuring system | 欧拉测风系统 | - |
| Lagrangian wind measuring system | 拉格朗日测风系统 | - |
| bi-direction vane | 双向风标 | - |
| 3-axis anemometer | 三轴风速仪 | - |
| hot wire anemometer | 热线风速表 | - |
| wind sleeve/sock | 风向袋 | - |
| wind vane | 风向标 | - |
| barometer | 气压表 | - |
| thermometer | 温度表 | - |
| screen | 百叶箱 | - |
| electrical anemometer | 电接风向风速计 | - |
| meteorological observational site | 气象观测场 | - |
| sky condition | 天空状况 | - |
| state of sky | 天空状况 | - |
| wind force scale | 风级 | - |
| wind direction | 风向 | - |
| wind speed | 风速 | - |
| cloud cover/amount | 云量 | - |
| cloud form | 云状 | - |
| hectopascal | 百帕 | - |
| dew-point temperature | 露点温度 | - |
| relative humidity | 相对湿度 | - |
| absolute humidity | 绝对湿度 | - |
| vapour pressure | 水汽压 | - |
| meteorological element | 气象要素 | - |
| upper air/aerological observation | 高空气象观测 | - |
| surface meteorological observation | 地面气象观测 | - |
| phenological classification | 物候区划 | - |
| phenological climatology | 物候气候学 | - |
| phenological observation | 物候观测 | - |
| field climate | 农田小气候 | - |
| disease-pest meteorological prediction | 病虫气象预报 | - |
| agrometeorological crop yield prediction | 农业气象产量预报 | - |
| crop growing season | 作物生长期 | - |
| agrometeorological forecast | 农业气象预报 | - |
| water-heat efficient | 水热系数 | - |
| dry index | 干燥指数 | - |
| agroclimatic classification | 农业气候区划 | - |
| light-temperature potential productivity | 光温生产潜力 | - |
| climatic fertility | 气候肥力 | - |
| agroclimatic analysis | 农业气候分析 | - |
| subtropical monsoon climate | 亚热带季风气候 | - |
| agroclimatic resources | 农业气候资源 | - |
| twenty-four solar terms | 二十四节气 | - |
| the seventy two phenology | 七十二候 | - |
| the nine periods following the winter solstice | 数九 | - |
| a spell of hot weather after autumn beginning | 秋老虎 | - |
| the three-ten-days period of the hot season | 三伏 | - |
| plum rains | 梅雨 | - |
| phytotron box | 人工气候箱 | - |
| phytotron | 人工气候室 | - |
| experimental method of agrometeorology | 农业气象试验方法 | - |
| agricultural meteorological observation | 农业气象观测 | - |
| plant contaminated through soil pollution | 植物土壤污染 | - |
| plant contaminated through air | 植物大气污染 | - |
| agricultural meteorological disasters | 农业气象灾害 | - |
| soil permeability | 土壤透性 | - |
| soil air | 土壤空气 | - |
| effective precipitation | 有效降水 | - |
| evapotranspiration from farmland | 农田蒸散 | - |
| evaporation from farmland | 农田蒸发 | - |
| plant transpiration | 植物蒸腾 | - |
| field water-holding capacity | 田间持水量 | - |
| relative moisture of soil | 土壤相对湿度 | - |
| absolute moisture of soil | 土壤绝对湿度 | - |
| farmland heat balance | 农田热量平衡 | - |
| climatic cumulative temperature | 气候积温 | - |
| effective cumulative temperature | 有效积温 | - |
| active accumulated temperature | 活动积温 | - |
| accumulated temperature | 积温 | - |
| active temperature | 活动温度 | - |
| three-base-points of plant temperature | 植物温度三基点 | - |
| plant growing temperature | 植物生长温度 | - |
| photosynthetic potential productivity | 光合生产潜力 | - |
| photosynthetic productivity | 光合生产率 | - |
| plant efficiency for solar energy utilization | 植物光能利用率 | - |
| effective photosynthetic area | 有效光合面积 | - |
| radiation equilibrium on leaf surface | 叶面辐射平衡 | - |
| radiation equilibrium on farmland | 农田辐射平衡 | - |
| physiological radiation | 生理辐射 | - |
| agricultural meteorological system | 农业气象系统 | - |
| crop-weather analysis model | 作物-天气分析模式 | - |
| soil-plant-atmosphere model | 土壤-植物-大气模式 | - |
| agriculture meteorology model | 农业气象模式 | - |
| law of unequal importance for envi-ronment factors | 环境因子非同等重要律 | - |
| irreplaceable law of existence factor | 生存因子不可代替律 | - |
| agrometeorological indicator | 农业气象指标 | - |
| disease-pest meteorology | 病虫气象 | - |
| vegetable meteorology | 蔬菜气象 | - |
| fruit plant meteorology | 果树气象 | - |
| fishery meteorology | 渔业气象 | - |
| animal husbandry meteorology | 牧业气象 | - |
| forestry meteorology | 林业气象 | - |
| crop meteorology | 作物气象 | - |
| brave west wind belt/zone | 咆哮西风带 | - |
| relationship between ocean and atmosphere | 海-气关系 | - |
| synoptic model | 天气模式 | - |
| wind-direction shaft | 风矢 | - |
| emergency typhoon warning | 台风紧急警报 | - |
| cold wave warning | 寒潮警报 | - |
| weather proverb | 天气谚语 | - |
| military meteorological support | 军事气象保障 | - |
| meteorological weapon | 气象武器 | - |
| all-weather airport | 全天候机场 | - |
| aerodrome closed weather condition | 机场关闭气象条件 | - |
| aircraft trail | 飞机尾迹 | - |
| flight weather forecast | 飞行天气预报 | - |
| flight route weather forecast | 航线天气预报 | - |
| aerodrome weather forecast | 航站天气预报 | - |
| aviation weather forecast | 航空天气预报 | - |
| numerical weather forecast | 数值天气预报 | - |
| statistical weather forecast | 数理统计天气预报 | - |
| long-range weather forecast | 长期天气预报 | - |
| mid-range weather forecast | 中期天气预报 | - |
| short-range weather forecast | 短期天气预报 | - |
| nowcasting | 短时天气预报 | - |
| weather forecast | 天气预报 | - |
| cross-section analysis | 剖面分析 | - |
| frontal analysis | 锋面分析 | - |
| air mass analysis | 气团分析 | - |
| temperature-pressure analysis | 温压场分析 | - |
| surface chart analysis | 地面天气图分析 | - |
| weather analysis | 天气分析 | - |
| atmospheric thermodynamic diagram | 大气热力学图解 | - |
| weather/synoptic chart | 天气图 | - |
| divergence | 辐散 | - |
| convergence | 辐合 | - |
| Buys-Ballot's law | 白贝罗定律 | - |
| wind field | 风场 | - |
| pressure field | 气压场 | - |
| humidity field | 湿度场 | - |
| temperature field | 温度场 | - |
| moist adiabatic lapse rate | 湿绝热直减率 | - |
| adiabatic change | 绝热变化 | - |
| free convection level | 自由对流高度 | - |
| convective condensation level | 对流凝结高度 | - |
| dry adiabatic lapse rate | 干绝热直减率 | - |
| atmospheric temperature lapse rate | 气温直减率 | - |
| pressure-height curve | 压-高曲线 | - |
| process curve | 过程曲线 | - |
| stratification curve | 层结曲线 | - |
| surface of discontinuity | 不连续面 | - |
| shear line | 切变线 | - |
| contour line of isobaric surface | 等压面等高线 | - |
| ridge line | 脊线 | - |
| trough line | 槽线 | - |
| isopleth of rainfall | 等雨量线 | - |
| isobaric line | 等压线 | - |
| isotherm | 等温线 | - |
| slice method | 薄层法 | - |
| parcel method | 气块法 | - |
| conditional instability | 条件不稳定 | - |
| neutral stability | 中性稳定 | - |
| absolute instability | 绝对不稳定 | - |
| absolute stability | 绝对稳定 | - |
| atmospheric stratification stability | 大气层结稳定度 | - |
| Rossby wave | 罗斯贝波 | - |
| atmospheric waves | 大气波动 | - |
| lee wave | 背风波 | - |
| gravity wave | 重力波 | - |
| turbulent energy | 湍能 | - |
| latent heat energy | 潜热能 | - |
| thermodynamic energy | 热力学能 | - |
| potential energy | 位能 | - |
| moist-adiabatic process | 湿绝热过程 | - |
| dry-adiabatic process | 干绝热过程 | - |
| polytropic process | 多元过程 | - |
| isobaric process | 等压过程 | - |
| isothermal process | 等温过程 | - |
| isosteric process | 等容过程 | - |
| potential temperature | 位温 | - |
| wet-bulb temperature | 湿球温度 | - |
| ideal/perfect gas | 理想气体 | - |
| mean air-flow | 平均气流 | - |
| vertical velocity | 垂直速度 | - |
| hurricane | 飓风 | - |
| violent storm | 暴风 | - |
| storm/whole gale | 狂风 | - |
| strong gale | 烈风 | - |
| gale | 大风 | - |
| near gale | 疾风 | - |
| strong breeze | 强风 | - |
| fresh breeze | 清风 | - |
| moderate breeze | 和风 | - |
| gentle breeze | 微风 | - |
| light breeze | 轻风 | - |
| light air | 软风 | - |
| calm | 静风 | - |
| wind-intensity/wind force | 风力 | - |
| horizontal wind speed | 水平风速 | - |
| gradient wind | 梯度风 | - |
| thermal wind | 热成风 | - |
| geostrophic wind | 地转风 | - |
| geostrophic departure | 地转偏差 | - |
| friction force | 摩擦力 | - |
| pressure gradient force | 气压梯度力 | - |
| tropical front | 热带锋 | - |
| polar front | 极锋 | - |
| secondary front | 副锋 | - |
| principal front | 主锋 | - |
| occluded/occlusion front | 锢囚锋 | - |
| stationary front | 静止锋 | - |
| warm front | 暖锋 | - |
| cold front | 冷锋 | - |
| frontal surface | 锋面 | - |
| frontal line | 锋线 | - |
| transformed air mass | 变性气团 | - |
| local air mass | 地方性气团 | - |
| equatorial air mass | 赤道气团 | - |
| tropical air mass | 热带气团 | - |
| polar air mass | 极地气团 | - |
| arctic air mass | 冰洋气团 | - |
| cold air mass | 冷气团 | - |
| warm air mass | 暖气团 | - |
| air mass classification | 气团分类 | - |
| air mass | 气团 | - |
| free convection | 自由对流 | - |
| thermal convection | 热对流 | - |
| kinetic turbulence | 机械湍流 | - |
| friction layer | 摩擦层 | - |
| similarity theory of atmospheric diffusion | 大气扩散相似理论 | - |
| method of atmospheric diffusion estimating | 大气扩散估算方法 | - |
| statistical theory of atmospheric diffusion | 大气扩散统计理论 | - |
| k-theory of atmospheric diffusion | 大气扩散k理论 | - |
| Sutton diffusion formula | 萨顿扩散公式 | - |
| atmospheric diffusion | 大气扩散 | - |
| Karman constant | 卡门常数 | - |
| meteorological tower layer | 气象塔层 | - |
| surface roughness | 地表粗糙度 | - |
| wind profile | 风速廓线 | - |
| turbulent diffusion equation | 湍流扩散方程 | - |
| turbulence viscosity coefficient | 湍流黏性系数 | - |
| turbulence exchange coefficient | 湍流交换系数 | - |
| turbulence diffusion coefficient | 湍流扩散系数 | - |
| eddy | 湍涡 | - |
| Monin-Obukhov length | 莫宁-奥布霍夫长度 | - |
| thermal boundary layer | 热力边界层 | - |
| thermal turbulence | 热力湍流 | - |
| Rossby profile | 罗斯贝廓线 | - |
| Ekman spiral | 埃克曼螺线 | - |
| temperature profile | 温度廓线 | - |
| local circulation | 局地环流 | - |
| semi-empirical theory of turbulence | 湍流半经验理论 | - |
| mixing length | 混合长 | - |
| atmospheric turbulence | 大气湍流 | - |
| boundary layer meteorology | 边界层气象学 | - |
| atmospheric boundary layer | 大气边界层 | - |
| law of conservation of atmospheric motion | 大气运动守恒定律 | - |
| planetary wind belt | 行星风带 | - |
| westerly jet | 西风急流 | - |
| jet stream | 急流 | - |
| mean circulation | 平均环流 | - |
| 3-cell meridional circulation | 三圈环流 | - |
| tertiary circulation | 三级环流 | - |
| secondary circulation | 二级环流 | - |
| primary/general circulation | 一级环流 | - |
| general circulation of atmosphere | 大气环流 | - |
| circulation index | 环流指数 | - |
| name of typhoon | 台风名称 | - |
| typhoon eye | 台风眼 | - |
| typhoon | 台风 | - |
| tornado | 龙卷 | - |
| La Niňa (LN) | 拉尼娜 | - |
| Southern Oscillation (SO) | 南方涛动 | - |
| El Niňo(EN) | 厄尔尼诺 | - |
| tropical storm | 热带风暴 | - |
| tropical cyclone | 热带气旋 | - |
| equatorial belt convergence zone | 赤道辐合带 | - |
| synoptic scale weather system | 天气尺度系统 | - |
| meso-scale and micro-scale weather system | 中小尺度天气系统 | - |
| planetary scale weather system | 行星尺度天气系统 | - |
| weather system | 天气系统 | - |
| cyclone family | 气旋族 | - |
| cyclonic wave | 气旋波 | - |
| monsoon trough | 季风槽 | - |
| Northwest China trough | 西北低槽 | - |
| typhoon trough | 台风槽 | - |
| deep trough of East Asia | 东亚大槽 | - |
| westerly trough | 西风槽 | - |
| Northeast China cold vortex | 东北冷涡 | - |
| cold vortex | 冷涡 | - |
| polar vortex | 极涡 | - |
| low vortex | 低涡 | - |
| secondary depression | 次生气旋 | - |
| thermal low | 热低压 | - |
| cut-off low | 切断低压 | - |
| local cyclone | 地方性气旋 | - |
| mobile cyclone | 移动性气旋 | - |
| subtropical cyclone | 副热带气旋 | - |
| extratropical cyclone | 温带气旋 | - |
| monsoon cyclone | 季风气旋 | - |
| monsoon | 季风 | - |
| Changjiang-Huaihe cyclone | 江淮气旋 | - |
| Huanghe cyclone | 黄河气旋 | - |
| Northeast China low | 东北低压 | - |
| Mongolian cyclone | 蒙古气旋 | - |
| warm cyclone | 暖性气旋 | - |
| cold cyclone | 冷性气旋 | - |
| cyclone | 气旋 | - |
| anticyclonic ridge | 高压脊 | - |
| subtropical high | 副热带高压 | - |
| mobile/traveling anticyclone | 移动性反气旋 | - |
| Mongolian high | 蒙古高压 | - |
| blocking high | 阻塞高压 | - |
| continental high | 大陆高压 | - |
| Qinhai-Xizang anticyclone | 青藏反气旋 | - |
| cold anticyclone | 冷性反气旋 | - |
| warm anticyclone | 暖性反气旋 | - |
| polar anticyclone | 极地反气旋 | - |
| anticyclone | 反气旋 | - |
| pressure field of the saddle type | 鞍型气压场 | - |
| basic patterns of pressure field | 气压场基本型式 | - |
| pressure system | 气压系统 | - |
| local winds | 地方性风 | - |
| gust | 阵风 | - |
| rain and snow | 雨夹雪 | - |
| snowfall | 雪量 | - |
| freezing rain | 冻雨 | - |
| thunderstorm shower/rain | 雷雨 | - |
| orographic rain | 地形雨 | - |
| cyclonic rain | 气旋雨 | - |
| convective rain | 对流雨 | - |
| shower | 阵雨 | - |
| excessive rain | 暴雨 | - |
| rain gust | 暴雨 | - |
| torrent rain | 暴雨 | - |
| heavy rain | 大雨 | - |
| moderate rain | 中雨 | - |
| light rain | 小雨 | - |
| mechanism of snow precipitation | 降雪机理 | - |
| mechanism of hail shooting | 降雹机理 | - |
| mechanism of precipitation | 降水机理 | - |
| precipitation amount | 降水量 | - |
| overcast | 阴 | - |
| cloudy | 多云 | - |
| partly cloudy | 少云 | - |
| clear sky | 晴 | - |
| maximum air temperature | 最高气温 | - |
| minimum air temperature | 最低气温 | - |
| squall line weather | 飑线天气 | - |
| local weather | 地方性天气 | - |
| stationary front weather | 静止锋天气 | - |
| warm front weather | 暖锋天气 | - |
| cold front weather | 冷锋天气 | - |
| cold wave | 寒潮 | - |
| synoptic process | 天气过程 | - |
| synoptic situation | 天气形势 | - |
| weather | 天气 | - |
| octane number(O.N.) | 辛烷值 | - |
| atmospheric trace gases | 大气微量气体 | - |
| peroxyacetyl nitrate(PAN) | 过氧乙酰硝酸酯 | - |
| photolysis | 光解作用 | - |
| photochemical reaction | 光化学反应 | - |
| cloud cluster | 云团 | - |
| digital satellite cloud picture | 数码化卫星云图 | - |
| infrared satellite cloud picture | 红外光卫星云图 | - |
| visible satellite cloud picture | 可见光卫星云图 | - |
| satellite cloud picture | 卫星云图 | - |
| weather radar | 天气雷达 | - |
| turbulent scale | 湍流尺度 | - |
| stream lines | 流线 | - |
| heat sink | 热汇 | - |
| heat source | 热源 | - |
| atmospheric transparency | 大气透明度 | - |
| elevated inversion | 高架逆温 | - |
| ground-touch inversion | 接地逆温 | - |
| dynamic inversion | 动力逆温 | - |
| subsidence inversion | 下沉逆温 | - |
| turbulent inversion | 湍流逆温 | - |
| advection inversion | 平流逆温 | - |
| radiation inversion | 辐射逆温 | - |
| frontal inversion | 锋面逆温 | - |
| ground inversion | 地面逆温 | - |
| temperature inversion | 逆温 | - |
| balance of solar radiation | 太阳辐射平衡 | - |
| effective radiation | 有效辐射 | - |
| radiation of the earth's surface | 地面辐射 | - |
| atmospheric counter radiation | 大气逆辐射 | - |
| atmospheric radiation | 大气辐射 | - |
| global radiation | 总辐射 | - |
| selective absorption | 选择吸收 | - |
| irradiation | 辐照 | - |
| irradiance | 辐[射]照度 | - |
| thermal radiation | 热辐射 | - |
| heat radiation | 热辐射 | - |
| long-wave radiation | 长波辐射 | - |
| short-wave radiation | 短波辐射 | - |
| infrared radiation | 红外辐射 | - |
| ultra-violet radiation | 紫外辐射 | - |
| silver iodide | 碘化银 | - |
| dry ice | 干冰 | - |
| artificial fog dissipation | 人工消雾 | - |
| hail suppression | 人工抑雹 | - |
| precipitation enhancement | 人工增雨 | - |
| weather modification | 人工影响天气 | - |
| precipitation mechanism of mixed cloud | 混合云降水机制 | - |
| precipitation mechanism of warm cloud | 暖云降水机制 | - |
| raindrop spectrum | 雨滴谱 | - |
| ground sweating or riming (glazing) phenomena | 凇 | - |
| hail | 冰雹 | - |
| graupel | 霰 | - |
| solid precipitation | 固态降水 | - |
| precipitation | 降水 | - |
| collection/coagulation | 碰并 | - |
| condensation level | 凝结高度 | - |
| atmospheric condensation nucleus | 大气凝结核 | - |
| atmospheric aerosol | 大气气溶胶 | - |
| upslope fog | 上坡雾 | - |
| frontal fog | 锋面雾 | - |
| steam fog | 蒸气雾 | - |
| advection-radiation fog | 平流辐射雾 | - |
| advection fog | 平流雾 | - |
| radiation fog | 辐射雾 | - |
| haze | 霾 | - |
| fog | 雾 | - |
| frost | 霜 | - |
| dew | 露 | - |
| cumulonimbus(Cb) | 积雨云 | - |
| cumulus(Cu) | 积云 | - |
| stratus(St) | 层云 | - |
| cirrus(Ci) | 卷云 | - |
| cloud | 云 | - |
| clouds classification | 云分类 | - |
| lightning | 闪电 | - |
| thunder | 雷 | - |
| corona | 华 | - |
| halo | 晕 | - |
| secondary rainbow | 霓 | - |
| rainbow | 虹 | - |
| twilight colours | 霞 | - |
| glory of Emei | 峨眉宝光 | - |
| mirage | 海市蜃楼 | - |
| visibility | 能见度 | - |
| noctilucent cloud | 夜光云 | - |
| nacreous cloud | 贝母云 | - |
| airglow | 气辉 | - |
| heterosphere | 非匀和层 | - |
| homosphere | 匀和层 | - |
| nonionosphere | 非电离层 | - |
| exosphere | 外逸层 | - |
| ionospheric storm | 电离层暴 | - |
| ionosphere | 电离层 | - |
| thermosphere | 热层 | - |
| mesosphere | 中间层 | - |
| ozone layer | 臭氧层 | - |
| stratosphere | 平流层 | - |
| tropopause | 对流层顶 | - |
| troposphere | 对流层 | - |
| free atmosphere | 自由大气 | - |
| electric field of atmosphere | 大气电场 | - |
| standard atmosphere | 标准大气 | - |
| dry air | 干洁大气 | - |
| convection | 对流 | - |
| atmosphere composition | 大气成分 | - |
| climatotherapy | 气候疗法 | - |
| meteorological disease | 气象病 | - |
| wind power | 风能 | - |
| automatic climatological station | 自动气候站 | - |
| automatic meteorological station | 自动气象站 | - |
| mountain meteorological station | 高山气象站 | - |
| lake meteorological station | 湖泊气象站 | - |
| hydrometeorological station | 水文气象站 | - |
| ocean weather station | 海洋气象站 | - |
| network of meteorological stations | 气象台站网 | - |
| meteorological station | 气象站 | - |
| meteorological observatory | 气象台 | - |
| World Meteorological Day | 世界气象日 | - |
| World Meteorological Organization (WMO) | 世界气象组织 | - |
| precipitation chemistry | 降水化学 | - |
| atmospheric chemistry | 大气化学 | - |
| applied meteorology | 应用气象学 | - |
| micrometeorology | 微气象学 | - |
| satellite meteorology | 卫星气象学 | - |
| radar meteorology | 雷达气象学 | - |
| air-pollution meteorology | 空气污染气象学 | - |
| aeronautical meteorology | 航空气象学 | - |
| oceanic meteorology | 海洋气象学 | - |
| marine meteorology | 海洋气象学 | - |
| military meteorology | 军事气象学 | - |
| hydrometeorology | 水文气象学 | - |
| forest meteorology | 森林气象学 | - |
| biometeorology | 生物气象学 | - |
| agrometeorology | 农业气象学 | - |
| agricultural meteorology | 农业气象学 | - |
| atmospheric thermodynamics | 大气热力学 | - |
| synoptic meteorology | 天气学 | - |
| aerology | 高空气象学 | - |
| dynamic meteorology | 动力气象学 | - |
| physics of cloud/fog and precipitation | 云雾降水物理学 | - |
| atmospheric optics | 大气光学 | - |
| atmospheric electricity | 大气电学 | - |
| atmospheric acoustics | 大气声学 | - |
| atmospheric boundary-layer physics | 大气边界层物理学 | - |
| solar-terrestrial physics | 日地物理学 | - |
| atmospheric physics | 大气物理学 | - |
| meteorology | 气象学 | - |
| atmospheric phenomena | 大气现象 | - |
| atmospheric science | 大气科学 | - |
| International Sea-Bed Authority | 国际海底管理局 | - |
| United Nations Commission on the limits of the continental shelf | 大陆架界限委员会 | - |
| the international sea-bed | 国际海底 | - |
| low-tide elevations | 低潮高地 | - |
| land-locked state | 内陆国 | - |
| archipelagic states | 群岛国 | - |
| archipelagic waters | 群岛水域 | - |
| high sea/international waters | 公海 | - |
| Internal waters | 内水 | - |
| exclusive economic zone | 专属经济区 | - |
| pioneer investor | 先驱投资者 | - |
| pioneer area | 开辟区 | - |
| contiguous zone | 毗连区 | - |
| baseline of territorial sea | 领海基线 | - |
| territorial waters | 领海 | - |
| traditional sea area | 传统海疆 | - |
| blue territory | 蓝色国土 | - |
| Land-Ocean Interaction in the coastal zone(LOIZ) | 海岸带陆地-海洋相互作用 | - |
| International Marine Global Change Study(IMAGES) | 国际海洋全球变化研究 | - |
| French-American Mid-Ocean Undersea Study(FAMOUS) | 法美洋中脊水下研究计划 | - |
| knot(kn) | 节 | - |
| nautical mile | 海里 | - |
| continuous line bucket system | 连续戽斗链采矿 | - |
| wire mining | 钢索法采矿 | - |
| underwater self-propelled mining vehicle | 水下自航采矿车 | - |
| air-lift system(ALP) | 空气吸举采矿系统 | - |
| hydraulic lift/hydrolift system | 水力提升采矿系统 | - |
| submarine drag bucket mining | 海底拖斗采矿 | - |
| submarine mining | 海底采矿 | - |
| coastal dynamic simulation experiment | 海岸动力模拟实验 | - |
| coastal long-term observation | 海岸定位观测 | - |
| CTD system | 温盐深仪 | - |
| geothermometer | 海底地热仪 | - |
| pinger | 水声测位仪 | - |
| sonic prospecting | 声波地震勘探 | - |
| sea floor boring machine system | 海底浅钻设备 | - |
| corer | 柱状取样器 | - |
| gravity corer/coring tube | 重力取样管 | - |
| piston gravity corer | 重力活塞取样管 | - |
| boomerang/free-fall/free-falling sampler | 自返式取样管 | - |
| vibro piston corer | 振动活塞取样器 | - |
| sampling device | 海洋采样器 | - |
| boomerang/free-fall grab | 自返式采样器 | - |
| box sampler/corer | 箱式取样器 | - |
| grab sampler | 抓斗 | - |
| dredge | 拖网 | - |
| bottom chart | 海洋底质图 | - |
| bottom sampling | 海底取样 | - |
| acoustic release | 声释放器 | - |
| underwater unmanned submersible | 水下无人潜水器 | - |
| underwater robot/undersea teleoperator | 水下机器人 | - |
| underwater television | 海底电视机 | - |
| underwater camera | 深海照相机 | - |
| electro-hydraulic grab with underwater television camera | 电视摄像电动抓斗 | - |
| multi-frequency exploration system(MFES) | 多频探测系统 | - |
| submarine/shallow bottom/seismic profiler | 浅地层剖面仪 | - |
| multi-beam echo sounder | 多波束回声测深仪 | - |
| side scan sonar | 旁侧声呐 | - |
| echo sounder/Fathometer | 回声测深仪 | - |
| bathymetric chart | 等深线图 | - |
| bathymetric/submarine contour | 等深线 | - |
| ocean map | 海洋图 | - |
| sounding | 海深测量 | - |
| sounding navigation | 测深导航 | - |
| acoustic transponder | 声应答器 | - |
| underwater acoustic positioning | 水下声学定位 | - |
| sextant | 六分仪 | - |
| Shoran | 肖兰导航系统 | - |
| Doppler sonar navigation system | 多普勒声呐导航系统 | - |
| staellite navigation | 卫星导航 | - |
| Omega navigation system | 奥米伽导航系统 | - |
| Decca navigation system | 台卡导航系统 | - |
| Loran | 劳兰 | - |
| hyperbolic navigation system | 双曲线导航系统 | - |
| radar navigation | 雷达导航 | - |
| position line | 几何位置线 | - |
| radio navigation (location) | 无线电导航 | - |
| astronomical/celestial /celonavigation | 天文航海 | - |
| celoposition | 天文定位 | - |
| object positioning | 地物定位 | - |
| positioning on the sea | 海上定位 | - |
| deep-tow system or vehicle | 深拖系统 | - |
| bathysphere/bathyscaphe | 深海潜球 | - |
| geological research vessel | 海洋地质调查船 | - |
| oceanographic vessel | 海洋调查船 | - |
| submarine spring | 海底泉 | - |
| ocean thermal energy conversion | 温差发电 | - |
| temperature differential power generation | 温差发电 | - |
| tidal power generation | 潮汐发电 | - |
| wave power generation | 波浪发电 | - |
| marine/ocean energy resource | 海洋能源 | - |
| sea water resource | 海水资源 | - |
| marine/ocean resources | 海洋资源 | - |
| natural gas hydrates | 天然气水合物 | - |
| phosphorite | 磷钙土 | - |
| hot-brine metallogenesis | 热卤水成矿作用 | - |
| Submarine chimney | 海底烟囱 | - |
| heavy metal/metalliferous mud | 多金属泥 | - |
| hydrothermal sulfide | 海底热液多金属硫化物 | - |
| marine/oceanic massive sulfide | 海底块状硫化物 | - |
| submarine mineralization in the Red Sea | 红海海底成矿作用 | - |
| submarine hydrothermal deposits | 海底热液沉积物 | - |
| zone Clarion-clipperton(C-C Zone) | C-C区 | - |
| cobalt-rich manganese crust/ferro-manganese crust | 富钴结壳 | - |
| polymetallic/ferro-manganese/manganese nodule | 多金属结核 | - |
| submarine placer | 海底砂矿 | - |
| submarine coal field | 海底煤田 | - |
| submarine/offshore oil | 海底石油 | - |
| submarine/sea bed mineral resource | 海底矿产 | - |
| lysocline | 溶解跃面 | - |
| carbonate line | 碳酸盐线 | - |
| carbonate compensation depth(CCD) | 碳酸盐补偿深度 | - |
| mud line/belt | 泥线 | - |
| volcanic mud | 火山泥 | - |
| zeolite clay | 沸石粘土 | - |
| red clay | 远洋粘土 | - |
| polygenetic sediment | 多源沉积物 | - |
| coral mud | 珊瑚泥 | - |
| coral sand | 珊瑚沙 | - |
| ooze water | 软泥水 | - |
| deep sea chert | 深海燧石 | - |
| diatom ooze | 硅藻软泥 | - |
| radiolarian ooze | 放射虫软泥 | - |
| calcareous ooze | 钙质软泥 | - |
| pterpod coze | 翼足虫软泥 | - |
| coccolith ooze | 颗石藻软泥 | - |
| globigerina ooze | 抱球虫软泥 | - |
| siliceous ooze | 硅质软泥 | - |
| biogenic ooze | 生物软泥 | - |
| nannofossil ooze | 超微化石软泥 | - |
| pelagic ooze | 远洋软泥 | - |
| turbidite | 浊积物 | - |
| contourites | 等积物 | - |
| deep-sea sand | 深海沙 | - |
| red mud | 红泥 | - |
| green mud | 绿泥 | - |
| blue mud | 青泥 | - |
| terrigenous sediment/deposits | 陆源沉积物 | - |
| abyssal sediment/deposits | 深海沉积物 | - |
| pelagic sediment/deposits | 远洋沉积物 | - |
| hemipelagic sediment | 半远洋沉积物 | - |
| bathyal sediment/deposits | 半深海沉积物 | - |
| relict sediment | 残留沉积物 | - |
| continental shelf sediment | 陆架沉积物 | - |
| littoral sediment | 滨海沉积物 | - |
| symbol of bottom material | 底质符号 | - |
| bottom material | 底质 | - |
| ocean sedimentation rate | 海洋沉积速率 | - |
| marine sediments | 海洋沉积物 | - |
| submarine fracture zone | 海底断裂带 | - |
| island arc tholeiite | 岛弧拉斑玄武岩 | - |
| mid-oceanic ridge tholeiite | 海岭拉斑玄武岩 | - |
| circum-Pacific volcanic belt | 环太平洋火山带 | - |
| submarine volcano | 海底火山 | - |
| gyroscopic earth slip | 回转地滑 | - |
| interlayer slide | 层间地滑 | - |
| submarine slide | 海底地滑 | - |
| bench | 海坪 | - |
| submarine terrace | 海底阶地 | - |
| microcontinent | 微大陆 | - |
| aseismic ridges | 无震海岭 | - |
| oceanic rise | 洋隆 | - |
| mid-oceanic ridge/rise | 大洋中脊 | - |
| archipelagic apron | 岛裙 | - |
| submarine fan/deep-sea fan | 海底扇 | - |
| sill depth | 海槛深度 | - |
| sill | 海槛 | - |
| abyssal plain | 深海平原 | - |
| sea knoll | 海丘 | - |
| abyssal hill | 深海丘陵 | - |
| oceanic bank | 大洋浅滩 | - |
| guyot | 盖奥特 | - |
| table mount/guyot/plateau/submarine plateau | 海台 | - |
| sea peak | 海峰 | - |
| seamount range | 海底山脉 | - |
| seamount group | 海山群 | - |
| seamount chain | 海山链 | - |
| seamount | 海山 | - |
| ocean basin | 大洋盆地 | - |
| deep fosse | 海渊 | - |
| trough | 海槽 | - |
| marginal swell | 海沟边缘隆起 | - |
| deep-sea trench/oceanic trench/marginal trench/sea-floor trench | 深海沟 | - |
| circum-Pacific island arc | 环太平洋岛弧 | - |
| double island arc | 双岛弧 | - |
| single arc | 单弧 | - |
| island arc island chain | 岛弧 | - |
| atoll lake/lagoon | 礁湖 | - |
| table reef | 桌礁 | - |
| lagoon island/ring reef/reef ring | 环礁 | - |
| barrier reef | 堡礁 | - |
| fringing/shore reef | 裙礁 | - |
| coral reef | 珊瑚礁 | - |
| Organic reef | 生物礁 | - |
| shoal | 暗沙 | - |
| ledge/sunken reef | 暗礁 | - |
| fringe reef | 岸礁 | - |
| reef | 礁 | - |
| caldron | 海釜 | - |
| furrow | 海渠 | - |
| submarine/subsea fan valley | 海底扇谷 | - |
| deep-sea channel | 深海谷 | - |
| shelf channel | 陆架谷 | - |
| submarine canyon | 海底峡谷 | - |
| sea/submarine valley | 海底谷 | - |
| continental rise | 大陆裙；大陆隆 | - |
| insular/island slope | 岛坡 | - |
| continental slope | 大陆坡 | - |
| island/insular shelf | 岛架 | - |
| continental shelf/platform | 大陆架 | - |
| continental terrace | 大陆阶地 | - |
| continental margin | 大陆边 | - |
| ocean ridge | 海岭 | - |
| ocean floor/bed | 洋底 | - |
| sea bed/floor | 海床 | - |
| ocean floor/submarine topography | 海底地形 | - |
| tracing sands | 示踪沙 | - |
| seashore profile of equilibrium | 海岸平衡剖面 | - |
| submarine channel | 海底河槽 | - |
| lagoon | 潟湖 | - |
| sea/marine arch | 海穹 | - |
| sea cave | 海蚀穴 | - |
| sea stack | 海蚀柱 | - |
| wave cut/marine bench | 海蚀台 | - |
| sea cliff | 海蚀崖 | - |
| beach cusp | 滩角 | - |
| submerged valley/ drowned valley | 溺谷 | - |
| corner | 地角 | - |
| promontory/ naze/cape/headland | 岬角 | - |
| land-tied island | 陆连岛 | - |
| tombolo | 连岛坝 | - |
| bay mouth bar | 拦湾坝 | - |
| sand spit | 沙嘴 | - |
| underwater barrier | 水下沙坝 | - |
| barrier island/bar | 障壁坝 | - |
| offshore bar | 岸外坝 | - |
| barrier | 沙坝 | - |
| shell beach ridge | 贝壳堤 | - |
| shingle/gravel ridge | 砾石堤 | - |
| longshore bar | 沿岸堤 | - |
| littoral ridge | 滨岸堤 | - |
| tidal channels | 潮沟 | - |
| tidal beach | 潮滩 | - |
| beach | 海滩 | - |
| littoral terrace | 海滨阶地 | - |
| estuary | 三角湾 | - |
| costal plain | 滨海平原 | - |
| marine deposition plain | 海积平原 | - |
| fan/arcuate delta | 扇形三角洲 | - |
| estuarine/negative delta | 三角湾状三角洲 | - |
| cuspate delta | 尖形三角洲 | - |
| bird-foot delta | 鸟足状三角洲 | - |
| fringing coast | 边缘海岸 | - |
| volcanic coast | 火山海岸 | - |
| pull fringing coast | 拖曳边缘海岸 | - |
| collision coast | 碰撞海岸 | - |
| mangrove coast | 红树林海岸 | - |
| biogenic coast | 生物岸 | - |
| coral reef coast | 珊瑚礁海岸 | - |
| estuary coast | 三角湾海岸 | - |
| delta coast | 三角洲海岸 | - |
| liman coast | 溺谷海岸 | - |
| puddly/silt coast | 淤泥质海岸 | - |
| constructional plain coast | 堆积平原海岸 | - |
| coast leveled by marine accumulation | 海积夷平岸 | - |
| plain coast | 平原海岸 | - |
| karst coast | 喀斯特海岸 | - |
| coast leveled by marine erosion and accumulation | 复式夷平岸 | - |
| coast leveled by marine erosion | 海蚀夷平岸 | - |
| indented coast of a hilly region | 山地港湾海岸 | - |
| indented coast of erosion | 海蚀港湾岸 | - |
| fault coast | 断层海岸 | - |
| block mountian coast | 断块山海岸 | - |
| insequent coast | 斜向海岸 | - |
| Rias coast | 里亚斯型海岸 | - |
| transversal coast | 横向海岸 | - |
| Dalmatian coast | 达尔马提亚型海岸 | - |
| longitudinal coast | 纵向海岸 | - |
| sinking/submerged coast | 下沉海岸 | - |
| neutral coast | 中性海岸 | - |
| elevated coast | 上升海岸 | - |
| rock coast | 岩岸 | - |
| off-shore slope | 水下岸坡 | - |
| wave base | 波蚀基面 | - |
| surf zone | 激浪带 | - |
| subtidal zone | 潮下带 | - |
| supralittoral zone supratidal zone | 潮上带 | - |
| offshore | 外滨 | - |
| intershore | 内滨 | - |
| backshore | 后滨 | - |
| foreshore | 前滨 | - |
| littoral | 海滨 | - |
| shoreline | 滨线 | - |
| low-tide shoreline | 低潮海岸线 | - |
| high-tide shoreline | 高潮海岸线 | - |
| coast/beach line | 海岸线 | - |
| coast zone | 海岸带 | - |
| coast | 海岸 | - |
| coastal landform | 海岸地貌 | - |
| marine self-purification | 海洋自净能力 | - |
| intrusion of seawater | 海水入侵 | - |
| pollution survey of ocean | 海洋污染调查 | - |
| marine pollutant | 海洋污染物 | - |
| marine dumping | 海洋倾倒 | - |
| marine environmental capacity | 海洋环境容量 | - |
| water quality standard of sea water | 海水水质标准 | - |
| sea state/oceanic condition | 海况 | - |
| sea ice | 海冰 | - |
| tsunami/seismic sea wave/seismic surge/earthquake sea wave | 海啸 | - |
| suspension/suspension load/suspended matter | 悬浮体 | - |
| Huanghai warm current | 黄海暖流 | - |
| Yellow sea coastol current | 黄海沿岸流 | - |
| Bohai coastal current | 渤海沿岸流 | - |
| storm surges | 风暴潮 | - |
| Coriolis effect | 科里奥利效应 | - |
| downwelling | 下降流 | - |
| upwelling current | 上升流 | - |
| inclined current | 倾斜流 | - |
| Antarctic bottom water | 南极底层水 | - |
| divergence current | 辐散流 | - |
| convergence current | 辐聚流 | - |
| Submarine turbidity current | 海底浊流 | - |
| subsidence current | 下沉流 | - |
| oyasio/oyashio | 亲潮 | - |
| bottom water | 底层水 | - |
| deep water | 深层水 | - |
| intermediate water | 中层水 | - |
| subsurface water | 次表层水 | - |
| surfac water | 表层水 | - |
| water masses | 水团 | - |
| warm pool | 暖池 | - |
| North Atlantic warm current | 北大西洋暖流 | - |
| gulf stream of Mexico | 湾流 | - |
| Gulf Stream | 湾流 | - |
| Mexico warm current | 墨西哥湾暖流 | - |
| Taiwan warm current | 台湾暖流 | - |
| Kuroshio | 黑潮 | - |
| North equator warm current | 北赤道暖流 | - |
| cold current | 寒流 | - |
| warm current | 暖流 | - |
| eastern boundary current | 东边界流 | - |
| western boundary current | 西边界流 | - |
| boundary current | 边界流 | - |
| monsoon current | 季风洋流 | - |
| equatorial undercurrent | 赤道潜流 | - |
| equatorial countercurrent | 赤道逆流 | - |
| equatorial current | 赤道洋流 | - |
| equatorial current/flow | 赤道流 | - |
| trade wind drift | 信风流 | - |
| Antarctic Circumpolar Current(ACC) | 南极绕极环流 | - |
| west wind drift | 西风漂流 | - |
| drift current | 漂流 | - |
| wind-driven/wind drift current | 风海流 | - |
| subtropical convergent zone | 副热带辐合带 | - |
| equatorial convergent zone | 赤道辐合带 | - |
| oceanic front | 海洋锋 | - |
| warm eddy | 暖涡 | - |
| cold eddy | 冷涡 | - |
| mesoscale eddy | 中尺度涡 | - |
| ocean circulation | 大洋环流 | - |
| ocean current | 洋流 | - |
| marine ecosystem | 海洋生态系 | - |
| marine primary productivity | 海洋初级生产力 | - |
| marine biological productivity | 海洋生物生产力 | - |
| dissolution index | 溶解指数 | - |
| differential dissolution | 差异溶解作用 | - |
| thermocline | 温度跃层 | - |
| halocline | 盐度跃层 | - |
| pycnocline | 密度跃层 | - |
| oxygen minimum layer | 最小含氧层 | - |
| supercycle | 超周期 | - |
| paracycle of relative change | 准周期 | - |
| cycle of relative change of sea level | 海平面相对变化周期 | - |
| relative change of sea level | 海平面相对变化 | - |
| sea level fluctuation | 海面升降 | - |
| sea-level | 海平面 | - |
| negative surge emergence | 减水 | - |
| set up submergence | 增水 | - |
| meteorological tide | 气象潮 | - |
| neap/quadrature tide | 小潮 | - |
| spring/syzygy tide | 大潮 | - |
| astronomical tide | 天文潮 | - |
| tide generating/tide-producing force | 引潮力 | - |
| tidal current/stream | 潮流 | - |
| mixed tide | 混合潮 | - |
| diurnal tide | 全日潮 | - |
| semidiurnal tide | 半日潮 | - |
| still tide/water | 停潮 | - |
| slack tide/slack water | 平潮 | - |
| tidal/tide range | 潮差 | - |
| tide | 潮汐 | - |
| rip current | 裂流 | - |
| breaking wave | 激浪 | - |
| wave parameter | 海浪要素 | - |
| swell | 涌浪 | - |
| wind wave | 风浪 | - |
| oceanic wave | 海浪 | - |
| wave | 波浪 | - |
| chain islands/archipelago | 列岛 | - |
| archipelago/islands | 群岛 | - |
| alluvial island | 冲积岛 | - |
| coral island | 珊瑚岛 | - |
| volcanic island | 火山岛 | - |
| oceanic island | 海洋岛 | - |
| continental island | 大陆岛 | - |
| islands | 岛屿 | - |
| peninsula | 半岛 | - |
| isthmus | 地峡 | - |
| strait/sound/channel | 海峡 | - |
| bay/gulf | 湾 | - |
| South China Sea | 南海 | - |
| East China Sea | 东海 | - |
| Yellow Sea | 黄海 | - |
| Bohai Sea | 渤海 | - |
| intercontinental sea | 陆间海 | - |
| enclosed sea | 闭海 | - |
| continental/inland sea | 内陆海 | - |
| Mediterranean/inland sea | 地中海 | - |
| epicontinental sea | 陆缘海 | - |
| sea | 海 | - |
| Southern Ocean | 南大洋 | - |
| Arctic Ocean | 北冰洋 | - |
| Indian Ocean | 印度洋 | - |
| Atlantic Ocean | 大西洋 | - |
| Pacific Ocean | 太平洋 | - |
| ocean | 洋 | - |
| ocean/sea | 海洋 | - |
| salinity | 盐度 | - |
| chlorinity | 氯度 | - |
| standard seawater | 标准海水 | - |
| seawater | 海水 | - |
| marine environmental science | 海洋环境科学 | - |
| marine physics | 海洋物理学 | - |
| marine chemistry | 海洋化学 | - |
| marine stratigraphy | 海洋地层学 | - |
| coastal geomorphology | 海岸地貌学 | - |
| paleooceanography | 古海洋学 | - |
| marine sedimentology | 海洋沉积学 | - |
| marine geology | 海洋地质学 | - |
| marine science | 海洋科学 | - |
| circumferential wave | 周边波 | - |
| Lg-wave | Lg波 | - |
| Rg-wave | Rg波 | - |
| K-wave | K波 | - |
| J-wave | J波 | - |
| I-wave | I波 | - |
| notation of earthquake wave | 天然地震波符号 | - |
| seismic active region | 地震活动区 | - |
| earthquake recurrence | 地震轮回 | - |
| seismic location/locating earthquake | 地震定位 | - |
| earthquake catalogue/list | 地震目录 | - |
| seismo-magnetic anomaly | 震磁异常 | - |
| seismo-electric anomaly | 震电异常 | - |
| groundwater anomaly | 地下水异常 | - |
| ground deformation | 地形变 | - |
| earthquake prediction elements | 地震预报要素 | - |
| earthquake warning | 地震警报 | - |
| epicenter azimuth | 震中方位角 | - |
| origin time | 发震时刻 | - |
| dispersion curve | 频散曲线 | - |
| velocity anomaly of waves | 波速异常 | - |
| group velocity of wave | 波的群速度 | - |
| phase velocity of wave | 波的相速度 | - |
| seismic velocity | 地震波速度 | - |
| dispersion of wave | 波的频散 | - |
| T-phase | T相 | - |
| shear-coupled PL-waves | 切变耦合PL波 | - |
| PL-waves | PL波 | - |
| leaking mode wave | 漏能型波 | - |
| inhomogeneous plane wave | 不均匀平面波 | - |
| head wave | 首波 | - |
| Gutenberg wave | 古登堡波 | - |
| guided waves | 导波 | - |
| gravity waves | 重力波 | - |
| frozen waves | 凝冻波 | - |
| flexural waves | 折曲波 | - |
| diffracted P waves | 绕射P波 | - |
| phase of deep earth quake | 深震震相 | - |
| Crary waves | 克莱列波 | - |
| converted waves | 转换波 | - |
| Airy phase | 埃里相 | - |
| coda | 尾波 | - |
| air waves | 空气波 | - |
| mantle wave | 地幔波 | - |
| Rayleigh wave | 瑞利波 | - |
| Love wave | 勒夫波 | - |
| surface wave | 面波 | - |
| preliminary wave | 初至波 | - |
| transverse wave | 横波 | - |
| longitudinal wave | 纵波 | - |
| body wave | 体波 | - |
| seismic phase | 震相 | - |
| direction of first motion of seismic wave | 地震波初动方向 | - |
| seismic field | 地震场 | - |
| engineering seismology | 工程地震学 | - |
| applied seismology | 应用地震学 | - |
| explosion seismology | 爆炸地震学 | - |
| historical seismology | 历史地震学 | - |
| earthquake/seismology | 天然地震学 | - |
| survey of natural density of heat-flow rate | 天然热流密度测量 | - |
| tectonothermal evolution of the lithosphere | 岩石圈构造热演化 | - |
| thickness of the thermal lithosphere | 热岩石圈厚度 | - |
| thermal structure of lithosphere | 岩石圈热结构 | - |
| heat productivity in different depth | 岩石生热率深度分布 | - |
| radioactive heat generation of rocks | 岩石放射性生热率 | - |
| crust heat flow component | 地壳热流分量 | - |
| mantle heat flow component | 地幔热流分量 | - |
| heat flow component | 热流分量 | - |
| convective heat flow | 对流型热流密度 | - |
| conductive heat flow | 传导型热流密度 | - |
| surface heat flow | 地表热流 | - |
| mantle heat flow | 地幔热流 | - |
| mantle convection circle | 地幔对流环 | - |
| geothermic depth | 地热增温级 | - |
| subcrustal current | 壳下流 | - |
| transient heat source | 瞬态热源 | - |
| Curie point | 居里点 | - |
| thermal magnetic cleaning | 热法磁清洗 | - |
| chemical magnetic cleaning | 化学磁清洗 | - |
| magnetic cleaning | 磁清洗 | - |
| geomagnetic polarity scale | 地磁极性年表 | - |
| Brunhes normal polarity chron | 布容正向极性时 | - |
| Matsuyama reversed polarity chron | 松山反向极性时 | - |
| Gauss normal polarity chron | 高斯正向极性时 | - |
| Gilbert reversed polarity chron | 吉尔伯特反向极性时 | - |
| geomagnetic excursion | 地磁漂移 | - |
| polarity microchron | 极性微时 | - |
| polarity microzone | 极性微带 | - |
| polarity events | 极性事件 | - |
| polarity subchron | 极性亚时 | - |
| polarity subzone | 极性亚带 | - |
| polarity epoch | 极性期 | - |
| polarity chron | 极性时 | - |
| polarity zone | 极性带 | - |
| polarity superchron | 极性超时 | - |
| polarity superzone | 极性超带 | - |
| polarity megachron | 极性巨时 | - |
| polarity megazone | 极性巨带 | - |
| reversed field | 倒转场 | - |
| normal field | 正向场 | - |
| reversal of geomagnetic field | 地磁场倒转 | - |
| hypothesis of reversals of geomagnetic field | 地磁场倒转假说 | - |
| reversed magnetization | 反向磁化 | - |
| curve of magnetic polar wandering | 磁极移动曲线 | - |
| paleomagnetic polar wandering | 古地磁极移动 | - |
| virtual(imaginary)geomagnetic pole | 虚地磁极 | - |
| paleomagnetic pole | 古地磁极 | - |
| palaeomagnetic field | 古地磁场 | - |
| fossil magnetism | 化石磁性 | - |
| magnetic stability | 磁稳定性 | - |
| anhysteretic remanent magnetization (ARM) | 非磁滞剩余磁化强度 | - |
| magnetic viscosity decay | 磁黏滞衰减 | - |
| viscous remanent magnetization (VRM) | 黏滞剩余磁化强度 | - |
| chemical remanent magnetization(CRM) | 化学剩余磁化强度 | - |
| detrital remanent magnetization (DRM) | 碎屑沉积剩余磁化强度 | - |
| isothermal remanent magnetization (IRM) | 等温剩余磁化强度 | - |
| thermoremanent magnetization (TRM) | 热剩余磁性 | - |
| primary remanent magnetism | 原生剩余磁性 | - |
| natural remanent magnetization(NRM) | 天然剩余磁化强度 | - |
| natural-remanent magnetism (NRM) | 天然剩余磁性 | - |
| remanent magnetism | 剩余磁性 | - |
| permanent magnetism | 永久磁性 | - |
| saturated magnetization | 饱和磁化强度 | - |
| magnetization curve | 磁化曲线 | - |
| magnetization/magnetized | 磁化 | - |
| rock magnetism | 岩石磁学 | - |
| magnetostratigraphy | 磁性地层学 | - |
| archaeomagnetism | 考古地磁学 | - |
| paleomagnetism | 古地磁学 | - |
| coastal effect | 海岸效应 | - |
| conductivity anomaly | 电导率异常 | - |
| geomagnetic variation anomaly | 变化磁场异常 | - |
| channelling pseudo-static currents effect | 通道电流效应 | - |
| most effective direction for induction | 最优感应方向 | - |
| linearly polarized and same dependence temporal | 线性极化和时间同一律 | - |
| differential geomagnetic sounding | 地磁差分测深 | - |
| telluric method | 大地电流法 | - |
| audio magnetotelluric sounding | 音频大地电磁测深 | - |
| magnetotelluric profiling method | 大地电磁剖面法 | - |
| electromagnetic array profiling method | 电磁阵列剖面法 | - |
| remote reference magnetotelluric method | 远参考大地电磁法 | - |
| static displacement | 静态位移 | - |
| E-polarization | E-极化 | - |
| tensor magnetotelluric impedance | 张量大地电磁阻抗 | - |
| scalar magnetotelluric impedance | 标量大地电磁阻抗 | - |
| magnetotelluric impedance | 大地电磁阻抗 | - |
| magnetotelluric field | 大地电磁场 | - |
| telluric electricity field | 大地电场 | - |
| spontaneous electric field | 自然电场 | - |
| geoelectric field | 地电场 | - |
| geomagnetic variometer | 磁变仪 | - |
| dynamo hypothesis | 发电机假说 | - |
| piezomagnetic effect | 压磁效应 | - |
| seismo-magnetic effect | 地震磁效应 | - |
| thunderstorm | 雷电 | - |
| magnetic bay | 磁湾 | - |
| magnetic storm | 磁暴 | - |
| geomagnetic activity | 地磁活动性 | - |
| geomagnetic pulsations | 地磁脉动 | - |
| geomagnetic daily quiet variation | 地磁静日变化 | - |
| secular variation of geomagnetic field | 地磁场长期变化 | - |
| variation of geomagnetic field | 地球变化磁场 | - |
| non-dipole magnetic field | 非偶极子磁场 | - |
| geomagnetic dipole field | 地球偶极子磁场 | - |
| geomagnetic main field | 地球基本磁场 | - |
| isomagnetic chart | 地磁场等值线图 | - |
| geomagnetic map | 地磁图 | - |
| magnetic meridian | 磁子午线 | - |
| magnetic equator | 磁赤道 | - |
| magnetic declination | 磁偏角 | - |
| magnetic inclination/dip | 磁倾角 | - |
| geomagnetic elements | 地磁要素 | - |
| study of environmental magnetism | 环境磁学 | - |
| geomagnetism | 地球磁性 | - |
| study of geomagnetism | 地磁学 | - |
| China Gravity Standardization Net | 中国重力标准网 | - |
| International Gravity Standardization Net (IGSN) | 国际重力标准网 | - |
| Potsdam gravity system | 波茨坦重力系统 | - |
| Vening Meinesz isostatic model | 韦宁·迈内兹均衡模型 | - |
| Airy-Hayskanen isostatic model | 艾里-海斯堪宁均衡模型 | - |
| Pratt-Hayford isostatic model | 普拉特-海福特均衡模型 | - |
| terrain mass | 地形质量 | - |
| compensation depth | 补偿深度 | - |
| compensation mass | 补偿质量 | - |
| isostasy of the crust | 地壳均衡 | - |
| Shida's number | 志田数 | - |
| Love's number | 勒夫数 | - |
| tide factor | 潮汐因子 | - |
| Earth tide | 固体潮 | - |
| load tide | 载荷潮 | - |
| equilibrium tide | 平衡潮 | - |
| additional tide-generating potential | 附加引潮位 | - |
| tide-generating potential | 引潮位 | - |
| isostatic reduction/correction | 重力均衡校正 | - |
| isostasy anomaly | 重力均衡异常 | - |
| terrain correction | 地形校正 | - |
| stone slab correction | 中间层校正 | - |
| Bouguer correction | 布格校正 | - |
| Bouguer anomaly | 布格异常 | - |
| free air correction | 自由空气校正 | - |
| free air anomaly | 自由空气异常 | - |
| gravity unit | 重力单位 | - |
| relative gravity measurement | 相对重力测量 | - |
| relative gravity value | 相对重力值 | - |
| absolute gravimeter | 绝对重力仪 | - |
| absolute gravity measurement | 绝对重力测量 | - |
| absolute gravity value | 绝对重力值 | - |
| gravity anomalies field | 重力异常场 | - |
| normal gravity field | 正常重力场 | - |
| gravitational field | 重力场 | - |
| Earth gravity | 地球重力 | - |
| gravitational constant | 万有引力常数 | - |
| gravitational acceleration | 重力加速度 | - |
| geoid height | 大地水准面高 | - |
| graviational equipotential | 重力等位面 | - |
| physical geodesy | 物理大地测量学 | - |
| gravimetry | 重力测量学 | - |
| satellite gravity | 卫星重力学 | - |
| gravitation | 重力 | - |
| gravity | 重力学 | - |
| Euler's period | 欧拉周期 | - |
| annual component | 周年分量 | - |
| Chandler component | 钱德勒分量 | - |
| Chandler period | 钱德勒周期 | - |
| Chandler wobble/wandering | 钱德勒运动 | - |
| secular polar wandering | 长期极移 | - |
| polar wobble/wandering | 极移 | - |
| latitude variation | 地球纬度变化 | - |
| velocity distribution curve in the Earth | 地球内部地震波速度变化曲线 | - |
| gravity distribution curve in the Earth's interior | 地球内部重力分布曲线 | - |
| variation of elastic parameters in the Earth's interior | 地球内部弹性参数变化曲线 | - |
| density distribution curve in the Earth's interior | 地球内部密度分布曲线 | - |
| pressure distribution curve in the Earth's interior | 地球内部压强分布曲线 | - |
| pressure in the Earth's interior | 地球内部压强 | - |
| geophysical field | 地球物理场 | - |
| exploration geophysics | 地球物理勘查 | - |
| geophysics | 地球物理学 | - |
| liquation | 熔离作用 | - |
| congruent melting | 一致熔融 | - |
| redox buffer | 氧化还原缓冲剂 | - |
| oxygenfugacity-time carve | 普通氧缓冲剂氧逸度时间曲线 | - |
| hydrogen ion concentration buffer | 氢离子浓度缓冲剂 | - |
| pH buffer | 酸碱缓冲计 | - |
| quenching pH value | 淬火pH值 | - |
| equilibrium constant | 平衡常数 | - |
| ternary diagram of granite | 花岗岩三元系相图 | - |
| temperature-pressure diagram | 温度压力图 | - |
| phase diagram of carbon | 碳的相图 | - |
| ternary diagram | 三元系相图 | - |
| activity diagram | 活度图 | - |
| phase diagram of SiO | 二氧化硅相图 | - |
| binary diagram | 二元系相图 | - |
| phase diagram | 相图 | - |
| phase equilibrium | 相平衡 | - |
| phase change | 相变 | - |
| phase rule | 相律 | - |
| ruby manometer | 红宝石压力计 | - |
| manganese-copper manometer | 锰铜压力计 | - |
| burden tube gauge | 弹簧管压力计 | - |
| pressure intensifier | 压力倍增器 | - |
| optical thermometer | 光学高温计 | - |
| internal-heating pressure vessel | 内加热高压容器 | - |
| Barnes reaction vessel | 巴恩斯容器 | - |
| diamond anvil cell | 金刚石压砧 | - |
| Tuttle vessel | 塔特釜 | - |
| pressure vessel | 高压釜 | - |
| megatemperature-highbaric experimental technique | 高温高压实验技术 | - |
| opposed anvil | 二面顶压机 | - |
| press | 压机 | - |
| ultrahigh pressure experiment | 超高压实验 | - |
| experimental petrology | 实验岩石学 | - |
| experimental geology | 实验地质学 | - |
| fugacity determination for fluid inclusion | 包裹体逸度计算 | - |
| E determination of fluid inclusion | 包裹体E值测定 | - |
| pH determination of fluid inclusion | 包裹体pH值测定 | - |
| calculation pressure from thermodynamic equation | 热力学方程计算压力 | - |
| boiling inclusion geobarometry | 沸腾包裹体地压测定法 | - |
| immiscible inclusion geobarometry | 不混溶包裹体地压测定法 | - |
| geobarometry of fluid inclusion with daughter mineral | 含子晶包裹体地压测定法 | - |
| trapping pressure | 捕获压力 | - |
| homogenization transient pressure | 均一瞬间压力 | - |
| lithostatic pressure | 静岩压力 | - |
| hydrostatic pressure | 静水压力 | - |
| fluid inclusion geobarometry | 包裹体地压测定法 | - |
| fluid inclusion isotopic analysis | 包裹体同位素分析 | - |
| bulk fluid inclusions analysis | 群体包裹体成分分析 | - |
| salinity determination of fluid inclusion | 流体包裹体盐度测定 | - |
| individual fluid inclusions analysis | 单个包裹体成分分析 | - |
| eutectic temperature | 初熔温度 | - |
| freezing method | 冷冻法测温 | - |
| decrepitation method | 爆裂法测温 | - |
| decrepitation temperature | 爆裂温度 | - |
| trapping temperature | 捕获温度 | - |
| homogenization method | 均一法测温 | - |
| homogenization temperature | 均一温度 | - |
| ore-and rock-forming fluid | 成岩成矿流体 | - |
| host crystal | 主矿物 | - |
| boiling inclusion | 沸腾包裹体 | - |
| immiscible inclusion | 不混溶包裹体 | - |
| organic inclusion | 有机包裹体 | - |
| magmatic inclusion | 岩浆包裹体 | - |
| salt aqueous inclusion | 盐水溶液包裹体 | - |
| exsolution inclusion | 出溶包裹体 | - |
| metamorphosed inclusion | 变生包裹体 | - |
| pseudosecondary inclusion | 假次生包裹体 | - |
| secondary inclusion | 次生包裹体 | - |
| primary inclusion | 原生包裹体 | - |
| fluid inclusion | 流体包裹体 | - |
| fluid inclusion geochemistry | 包裹体地球化学 | - |
| uranium series thermionic ionization mass spectrometer(TIMS) | U系同位素热电离质谱 | - |
| noble gas isotope resonance ionization mass spectrum(RIS) | 稀有气体同位素共振电磁质谱 | - |
| accelerator mass spectrometric analysis(AMS) | 加速器质谱分析 | - |
| mass-spectrometric analysis for isotope | 同位素质谱分析 | - |
| mass spectrometer | 质谱计 | - |
| ion microprobe | 离子探针 | - |
| double-spiked analyses | 双稀释法 | - |
| isotope dilution method | 同位素稀释法 | - |
| isotopic spike | 同位素稀释剂 | - |
| U-Pb dating by LAM-ICPMS technique | 激光等离子U-Pb年龄测定 | - |
| isotope neutron activation analysis | 同位素中子活化分析 | - |
| nitrogen isotope | 氮同位素 | - |
| boron isotope | 硼同位素 | - |
| iron isotope | 铁同位素 | - |
| copper isotope | 铜同位素 | - |
| silicon isotope | 硅同位素 | - |
| neodymium isotope geochemistry | 钕同位素地球化学 | - |
| carbon isotope geochemistry | 碳同位素地球化学 | - |
| carbon isotope | 碳同位素 | - |
| oxygen isotope geochemistry | 氧同位素地球化学 | - |
| strontium isotope geochemistry | 锶同位素地球化学 | - |
| sulfur isotope geochemistry | 硫同位素地球化学 | - |
| sulfur isotope | 硫同位素 | - |
| hydrogen isotope geochemistry | 氢同位素地球化学 | - |
| hydrogen isotope | 氢同位素 | - |
| radiogenic strontium | 放射成因锶 | - |
| common strontium | 普通锶 | - |
| actino-uranium lead | 锕铀铅 | - |
| thorium lead | 钍铅 | - |
| uranium lead | 铀铅 | - |
| anomalous lead | 异常铅 | - |
| normal lead | 正常铅 | - |
| ore lead | 矿石铅 | - |
| modern lead | 现代铅 | - |
| initial lead | 初始铅 | - |
| primordial lead | 原始铅 | - |
| primary lead | 原生铅 | - |
| radiogenic lead | 放射成因铅 | - |
| common lead/ordinary lead | 普通铅 | - |
| primitive mantle isotope (PM) | 原始地幔同位素组成 | - |
| mantle array | 地幔趋向线 | - |
| growth curve of Pb isotope | 铅同位素增长线 | - |
| lead isotope geochemistry | 铅同位素地球化学 | - |
| high-μ mantle(HIMU) | 高μ地幔端元 | - |
| depleted mantle(DMM) | 亏损地幔端元 | - |
| prevalent mantle (PREMA) | 流行地幔端元 | - |
| enriched mantle Ⅰ and Ⅱ(EMI and EMII) | 富集地幔端元Ⅰ与Ⅱ | - |
| calcite-water geothermometer | 碳酸盐-水地质温度计 | - |
| latitude isotope variation of meteoric water | 大气降水同位素组成纬度效应 | - |
| meteoric water line(MWL) | 大气降水线 | - |
| multiple diffusion domain model(MDD) | 多重扩散域模式 | - |
| lead tectonic model | 铅构造模式 | - |
| isotope mixing model | 同位素混合模式 | - |
| topology in isotopic multispace | 多元同位素体系拓扑图解 | - |
| Nd-Sr isotopic tracing | 钕-锶同位素示踪 | - |
| Australia-Antarctic discordance (AAD) | 澳大利亚-南极洲急变带 | - |
| Indian Ocean-type isotopic signature | 印度洋型同位素特征 | - |
| DUPAL anomaly | DUPAL异常 | - |
| northern hemisphere reference line(NHRL) | 北半球参考线 | - |
| isotopic paleothermometry | 同位素古温度测定 | - |
| isotopic geochemical boundary | 同位素地球化学边界 | - |
| isotopic province | 同位素省 | - |
| frequency distribution diagram of isotope composition | 同位素组成频率图 | - |
| plot of isotope composition contours | 同位素组成等值线图 | - |
| isotope geothermometer | 同位素地质温度计 | - |
| isotope standard | 同位素标准 | - |
| isotope exchange reaction equilibrium constant | 同位素交换反应平衡常数 | - |
| isotope exchange reaction equilibrium | 同位素交换反应平衡 | - |
| isotope exchange reaction | 同位素交换反应 | - |
| isotope fractionation in biological processes | 生物同位素分馏 | - |
| isotope fractionation factor | 同位素分馏系数 | - |
| isotope fractionation | 同位素分馏 | - |
| thermodynamic isotope effect | 热力学同位素效应 | - |
| kinetic isotope ef | 动力学同位素效应 | - |
| isotope effect | 同位素效应 | - |
| isotope ratio | 同位素比值 | - |
| isotopic composition | 同位素组成 | - |
| isotope abundance | 同位素丰度 | - |
| δ value | δ值 | - |
| cosmogenic nuclide dating | 宇宙成因核素测年法 | - |
| electron spin resonance dating | 电子自旋共振测年法 | - |
| optical stimulated luminescence dating | 光释光测年法 | - |
| thermoluminescence dating techniques(TL) | 热释光测年法 | - |
| rock varnish dating | 岩石漆测年法 | - |
| fission-track dating | 裂变径迹法 | - |
| CFC freon method(CFC) | 氟利昂法 | - |
| silicon dating method | 硅法 | - |
| beryllium dating method | 铍法 | - |
| tritium dating method | 氚法 | - |
| radiocarbon dating | 放射性碳法 | - |
| potassium-calcium dating method | 钾-钙法 | - |
| Nd model age | 钕模式年龄 | - |
| lutetium-hafnium dating method | 镥-铪法 | - |
| Re-Os dating method | 铼-锇法 | - |
| Sm-Nd dating method | 钐-钕法 | - |
| Os-Os dating method | 锇-锇法 | - |
| La-Ba dating method | 镧-钡法 | - |
| La-Ce dating method | 镧-铈法 | - |
| ionium-thorium dating method | 锾-钍法 | - |
| protactinium-ionium dating method | 镤-锾法 | - |
| ionium-excess dating method | 锾过剩法 | - |
| ionium-deficiency dating method | 锾亏损法 | - |
| ionium dating method | 锾法 | - |
| uranium disequilibrium dating method | 铀系不平衡法 | - |
| uranium-series dating method | 铀系法 | - |
| Pb-Pb dating method | 铅-铅法 | - |
| Th-Pb dating method | 钍-铅法 | - |
| common lead correction | 普通铅校正 | - |
| whole lead age method | 全铅法 | - |
| common lead dating method | 普通铅法 | - |
| single grain zircon evaporation dating method | 单颗粒锆石蒸发法 | - |
| lower intersection point age | 下交点年龄 | - |
| upper intersection point age | 上交点年龄 | - |
| inconcordant curve | 不一致线 | - |
| concordant curve | 谐和线 | - |
| concordia plot | 谐和图 | - |
| μ value | μ值 | - |
| uranium-lead dating method | 铀-铅法 | - |
| xenon dating method | 氙法 | - |
| helium dating method | 氦法 | - |
| common strontium correction | 普通锶校正 | - |
| rubidium-strontium dating method | 铷-锶法 | - |
| mantle isochron | 地幔等时线 | - |
| cooling age | 冷却年龄 | - |
| isotopic closure temperature | 同位素封闭温度 | - |
| thermochronometry | 热年代学 | - |
| mean standard (square) weighted deviation(MSWD) | 平均标准权重偏差 | - |
| crustal residence age | 地壳存留年龄 | - |
| residence time | 存留时间 | - |
| resetting age | 重置年龄 | - |
| plateau age | 坪年龄 | - |
| age spectrum | 年龄谱 | - |
| inverse isochron | 反等时线 | - |
| zero geochron | 零地球等时线 | - |
| geochron | 地球等时线 | - |
| trapped argon | 捕获氩 | - |
| atmospheric argon correction | 大气氩校正 | - |
| atmospheric argon | 大气氩 | - |
| excess argon | 过剩氩 | - |
| inherited argon | 继承氩 | - |
| initial argon | 初始氩 | - |
| potassium-argon dating method | 钾-氩法 | - |
| radioactive clock | 放射钟 | - |
| model age | 模式年龄 | - |
| isochronism age | 等时年龄 | - |
| apparent age | 表观年龄 | - |
| metamorphic age | 变质年龄 | - |
| protolith age | 原岩年龄 | - |
| closed isotope system | 同位素封闭体系 | - |
| absolute geological age | 绝对年龄 | - |
| isotopic geochronology | 同位素地质年代学 | - |
| fallout nuclide | 沉降核素 | - |
| mass balance/massbudget equations | 质量平衡方程 | - |
| spontaneous fission | 自发裂变 | - |
| K-electron capture | K层电子捕获 | - |
| gamma decay | γ衰变 | - |
| beta decay | β衰变 | - |
| alpha decay | α衰变 | - |
| half lifе | 半衰期 | - |
| decay law | 衰变定律 | - |
| radioactive series | 放射系列 | - |
| radiogenic heat | 放射生成热 | - |
| radioactivity | 放射性 | - |
| end product | 放射性最终产物 | - |
| daughter isotope | 子体同位素 | - |
| parent isotope | 母体同位素 | - |
| heavy isotope | 重同位素 | - |
| light isotope | 轻同位素 | - |
| cosmic ray produced radionuclide | 宇宙射线成因核素 | - |
| radiogenic isotope | 放射成因同位素 | - |
| stable isotope | 稳定同位素 | - |
| radioisotope | 放射性同位素 | - |
| isotope stratigraphy | 同位素地层学 | - |
| isotope geology | 同位素地质学 | - |
| radon geochemistry | 氡地球化学 | - |
| radium geochemistry | 镭地球化学 | - |
| potassium geochemistry | 钾地球化学 | - |
| geobarometry of trace element | 微量元素地质压力计 | - |
| geothermometer of trace element | 微量元素地质温度计 | - |
| chemical element strata | 化学元素地层 | - |
| quantitative model of trace element for lithogenesis | 微量元素成岩作用定量模型 | - |
| application of trace element tectonic background | 岩石微量元素构造环境判别 | - |
| application of trace element ore-rock-forming | 微量元素成岩成矿物质来源示踪 | - |
| application of trace element metamophic rock | 微量元素变质岩原岩恢复判别 | - |
| quantitative model of trace element | 微量元素定量模型 | - |
| geochemical indicator of trace element | 微量元素地球化学指示剂 | - |
| geochemical tracer of trace element | 微量元素地球化学示踪 | - |
| application of geochemistry of trace elements | 微量元素地球化学应用 | - |
| application of REE in geology | 稀土元素在地质学中应用 | - |
| Ce anomaly | 铈异常 | - |
| Eu anomaly | 铕异常 | - |
| REE plane type | 平坦型稀土元素组成 | - |
| LREE depleted type | 轻稀土元素亏损型 | - |
| LREE enrichment type | 轻稀土元素富集型 | - |
| REE fractionation index | 稀土元素分离指数 | - |
| REE assemblage in igneous rock | 火成岩稀土元素配分 | - |
| REE assemblage | 稀土元素配分 | - |
| distribution type of rare earth element | 稀土元素分布类型 | - |
| Masuda-Coryell diagram | 增田-科里尔图解 | - |
| REE chondrite-normalized of North American | 稀土元素北美页岩标准化 | - |
| REE chondrite-normalized | 稀土元素球粒陨石标准化值 | - |
| fractionation of REE | 稀土元素分馏作用 | - |
| abundance of rare earth element | 稀土元素丰度 | - |
| rare earth element | 稀土元素 | - |
| mixed quantitative model | 混合作用定量模型 | - |
| multistage fractional crystallization | 多阶段分离结晶作用 | - |
| continuous fractional crystallization | 连续分离结晶作用 | - |
| nonequilibrium fractional crystallization | 不平衡分离结晶作用 | - |
| balance fractional crystallization | 平衡分离结晶作用 | - |
| multiple melting | 多重熔融 | - |
| incongruent melting | 不一致熔融 | - |
| collection melting | 收集熔融 | - |
| continuous fractional melting | 连续分离熔融 | - |
| batch partial melting | 批式部分熔融 | - |
| quantitative model of partial melting | 部分熔融定量模型 | - |
| logarithic distribution coefficient | 对数分配系数 | - |
| compound distribution coefficient | 复合分配系数 | - |
| total distribution coefficient | 总分配系数 | - |
| high field-strength element(HFSE) | 高场强元素 | - |
| large ion lithophile element(LILE) | 大离子亲石元素 | - |
| incompatible elements | 不相容元素 | - |
| compatible element | 相容元素 | - |
| Nernst distribution law | 能斯特分配定律 | - |
| trace element/microelement | 微量元素 | - |
| major element | 主量元素 | - |
| transitional element | 过渡元素 | - |
| typochemical element | 标型元素 | - |
| atomic volume | 原子容积 | - |
| Zavaritskii geochemical classification of the elements | 扎瓦里茨基元素地球化学分类 | - |
| Goldschmidt geochemical classification of the elements | 戈尔德施密特元素地球化学分类 | - |
| geochemical classification of elements | 元素地球化学分类 | - |
| free energy of formation | 生成自由能 | - |
| heat of formation | 生成热 | - |
| solidus | 固相曲线 | - |
| liquidus | 液相曲线 | - |
| anchieutectic point | 近结点 | - |
| anchieutectic system | 近结系 | - |
| eutectic point | 共结点 | - |
| eutectic system | 共结系 | - |
| activity | 活度 | - |
| reduction block | 还原障 | - |
| oxidation block | 氧化障 | - |
| phase diagram of pH-E | pH-E相图 | - |
| oxidation reduction potential from surroundings | 环境氧化还原电位 | - |
| oxidation reduction potential of natural water | 天然水氧化还原电位 | - |
| pH value | pH值 | - |
| pH value of natural water | 天然水pH值 | - |
| oxidation reduction potential | 氧化还原电位 | - |
| complex | 配合物 | - |
| ion strength in natural water | 天然水离子强度 | - |
| activity product principle in natural water | 天然水活度积原理 | - |
| ion exchange absorption | 离子交换吸附 | - |
| ion absorption | 离子吸附 | - |
| hydrated ion | 水合离子 | - |
| filtration effect | 过滤效应 | - |
| chemical model of elements migration | 元素迁移化学模型 | - |
| migration of elements | 元素迁移 | - |
| paragenes | 共生序数 | - |
| lattice energy | 晶格能 | - |
| high-spin state | 高自旋状态 | - |
| distortion effect | 畸变效应 | - |
| octahedral site preference energy(OSPE) | 八面体位置优先能 | - |
| crystal field stabilization energy | 晶体场稳定能 | - |
| crystal field splitting | 晶体场分裂 | - |
| ligand field theory | 配位场理论 | - |
| crystal field theory | 晶体场理论 | - |
| molecular crystal lattice | 分子晶格 | - |
| metallic crystal lattice | 金属晶格 | - |
| atomic crystal lattice | 原子晶格 | - |
| ionic crystal lattice | 离子晶格 | - |
| hydrogen bond | 氢键 | - |
| molecular bond | 分子键 | - |
| metallic bond | 金属键 | - |
| coordinate bond | 配位键 | - |
| covalent bond | 共价键 | - |
| ionic bond | 离子键 | - |
| chemical bond | 化学键 | - |
| dipole moment | 偶极矩 | - |
| ionic polarization | 离子极化 | - |
| ionic radius | 离子半径 | - |
| ionic potential | 离子电位 | - |
| electronegativity | 电负性 | - |
| ionization potential | 电离势 | - |
| oxidation state | 氧化态 | - |
| global carbon cycle | 全球碳循环 | - |
| evolution of carbon dioxide in atmosphere | 大气二氧化碳演化 | - |
| paragenetic association of elements | 元素共生组合 | - |
| existential form of elements | 元素存在形式 | - |
| occurrence state of element | 元素赋存状态 | - |
| biophile element | 亲生物元素 | - |
| atmophile element | 亲气元素 | - |
| siderophile affinity | 亲铁性 | - |
| chalcophile affinity | 亲铜性 | - |
| lithophile affinity | 亲石性 | - |
| geochemical affinity of elements | 元素地球化学亲合性 | - |
| equilibrium of elements | 元素平衡计算 | - |
| concentration of elements | 元素集中 | - |
| clarke of concentration | 浓集克拉克值 | - |
| volume abundance of atoms | 原子体积丰度 | - |
| atomic clarke | 原子克拉克值 | - |
| clarke | 克拉克值 | - |
| four times rule | 四倍规则 | - |
| differential six rule | 差六规则 | - |
| shell rule | 壳层规则 | - |
| even number rule | 偶数规则 | - |
| chemical composition of biosphere | 生物圈化学组成 | - |
| chemical composition of hydrosphere | 水圈化学组成 | - |
| chemical composition of atmosphere | 大气圈化学组成 | - |
| chemical composition of the crust | 地壳化学组成 | - |
| primitive mantle | 原始地幔组分 | - |
| Ⅰ enrichment mantle(EMI) | Ⅰ型富集地幔 | - |
| high ratio of U/Pb(HIMU) | 高U/Pb比值地幔 | - |
| depleted mantle(DM) | 亏损地幔 | - |
| end member component of mantle | 地幔端元组分 | - |
| mantle source volume of basalts | 玄武岩地幔源区 | - |
| chemical heterogeneity of mantle | 地幔化学不均一性 | - |
| composition of intraplate | 板内组分 | - |
| silicate's Earth | 硅酸盐地球 | - |
| composition of subduction zone | 俯冲消减带物质组成 | - |
| chemical composition of the mantle | 地幔化学组成 | - |
| chemical composition of the Earth | 地球化学组成 | - |
| abundance of elements | 元素丰度 | - |
| partition of elements | 元素分配 | - |
| distribution of elements | 元素分布 | - |
| inverse reaction | 不可逆反应 | - |
| reverse reaction | 可逆反应 | - |
| reverse process | 可逆过程 | - |
| non-steady state | 不稳态 | - |
| steady state | 稳态 | - |
| geological processes and spatio-temporal structures | 地质作用时-空结构 | - |
| closed system | 封闭体系 | - |
| geochemical system | 地球化学体系 | - |
| chemical geodynamics | 化学地球动力学 | - |
| disease of geochemical environment | 地球化学环境疾病 | - |
| biogeochemical cycle | 生物地球化学循环 | - |
| geochemical cycle | 地球化学旋回 | - |
| computational geochemistry | 计算地球化学 | - |
| experimental geochemistry | 实验地球化学 | - |
| geochemistry of ocean | 海洋地球化学 | - |
| hydrospheric geochemistry | 水圈地球化学 | - |
| gas geochemistry | 气体地球化学 | - |
| fluid geochemistry | 流体地球化学 | - |
| agrogeochemistry | 农业地球化学 | - |
| landscape geochemistry | 景观地球化学 | - |
| organic geochemistry | 有机地球化学 | - |
| biogeochemistry | 生物地球化学 | - |
| sedimentary geochemistry | 沉积地球化学 | - |
| history geochemistry | 历史地球化学 | - |
| tectonogeochemistry | 构造地球化学 | - |
| petrogeochemistry(rock geochemistry) | 岩石地球化学 | - |
| isotope geochemistry | 同位素地球化学 | - |
| geochemistry of trace elements | 微量元素地球化学 | - |
| element geochemistry | 元素地球化学 | - |
| quantum geochemistry | 量子地球化学 | - |
| theory geochemistry | 理论地球化学 | - |
| geochemistry | 地球化学 | - |
| the tectogene hypothesis | 构造槽说 | - |
| the crustal creep hypothesis | 地壳蠕动说 | - |
| global expansion hypothesis | 膨胀说 | - |
| contraction hypothesis | 收缩说 | - |
| blister hypothesis | 局部隆起假说 | - |
| mantle diapirism hypothesis | 地幔底辟假说 | - |
| asthenolith hypothesis | 放射性热融化假说 | - |
| hypothesis of radioactive cycle | 放射性旋回说 | - |
| isostasy hypothesis | 均衡说 | - |
| undulation hypothesis | 波动说 | - |
| oscillation hypothesis | 振荡说 | - |
| pulsation hypothesis | 脉动说 | - |
| pan-platform hypothesis | 泛地台说 | - |
| pan-geosyncline hypothesis | 泛地槽说 | - |
| geosyncline-platform theory | 地槽-地台说 | - |
| continental drift hypothesis | 大陆漂移说 | - |
| mobilism | 活动论 | - |
| fixism | 固定论 | - |
| resonance hypothesis | 分裂说 | - |
| capture theory | 俘获说 | - |
| uniformitarianism | 均变论 | - |
| catastrophism/convulsionism | 灾变论 | - |
| diluvianism/diluvial theory | 洪积论 | - |
| plutonism | 火成论 | - |
| neptunism/neptunian theory | 水成论 | - |
| interchange of sea and land | 沧桑变化 | - |
| geological event | 地质事件 | - |
| Archie's law | 阿尔奇定律 | - |
| Archimedes' law | 阿基米德定律 | - |
| Peach-Khler climb Force | 皮奇-克勒尔攀升力 | - |
| Newton's viscous law | 牛顿黏滞定律 | - |
| Stokes' law | 斯托克斯定律 | - |
| principle of included/contained fragments | 包含碎块原理 | - |
| rule of V's | V字形法则 | - |
| earth's rhythms | 地球节律 | - |
| Hooke's law | 胡克定律 | - |
| actualism | 现实主义方法论 | - |
| uniformitaranism | 将今论古法 | - |
| law of faunal assemblages | 生物群组合律 | - |
| law of faunal succession | 生物群层序律 | - |
| Pasteur effect | 帕斯德效应 | - |
| Cope's rule | 科普定律 | - |
| law of irrevessible evolution | 进化不可逆法则 | - |
| law of fossil sequenece | 化石层序律 | - |
| law of cross-cutting relationships | 横截关系律 | - |
| law of correlation of facies | 岩相相关律 | - |
| law of superposition | 叠覆律 | - |
| law of original horizontality | 原始水平定律 | - |
| law of original continuity | 原始连续定律 | - |
| history of geology | 地质学史 | - |
| age of Earth of meteorite | 陨石地球年龄 | - |
| age of the Earth | 地球年龄 | - |
| deep geologic investigation | 深部地质调查 | - |
| regional mineral resource survey | 区域矿产调查 | - |
| geological prospecting | 地质勘探 | - |
| geological exploration | 地质勘查技术 | - |
| comprehensive utilization of valuable minerals | 矿产综合利用技术 | - |
| identification of rock and minerals | 岩矿鉴定 | - |
| geoanalytical technologies | 地质分析技术 | - |
| minning geology | 矿山地质学 | - |
| exploration engineering | 探矿工程学 | - |
| geology of mineral prospecting/exploration | 矿产勘查地质学 | - |
| remote sensing for geology | 遥感地质 | - |
| surveying and mapping for geology | 地质测绘 | - |
| gemology | 宝玉石学 | - |
| geophysical prospecting | 勘探地球物理学 | - |
| solid geophysics | 固体地球物理学 | - |
| geological disasters prevention and cure | 地质灾害与防治 | - |
| environgeo1ogy/environmental geology | 环境地质学 | - |
| marine geology/submarine geology/geological oceanography | 海洋地质学 | - |
| geology of coal gas | 煤成气地质学 | - |
| peatland geology | 泥炭地质学 | - |
| dynamic geology | 动力地质学 | - |
| geodynamics | 地球动力学 | - |
| regional geology | 区域地质学 | - |
| biogeology | 生物地质学 | - |
| Precambrian geology | 前寒武纪地质学 | - |
| historical geology | 地史学 | - |
| fossil anthropology | 化石人类学 | - |
| glacial geology | 冰川地质学 | - |
| soil geology | 土壤地质学 | - |
| sedimentary petrology | 沉积岩石学 | - |
| petrology | 岩石学 | - |
| general geology | 普通地质学 | - |
| geology | 地质学 | - |
| cosmogenic nuclides | 宇宙成因核素 | - |
| terrestrial age | 落地年龄 | - |
| cosmic ray exposure age | 宇宙线暴露年龄 | - |
| fission-track retention age | 裂变径迹保留年龄 | - |
| gas retention age | 气体保留年龄 | - |
| age of meteorite | 陨石形成年龄 | - |
| age of solar system | 太阳系形成年龄 | - |
| condensation age of solar nebula | 太阳星云凝聚年龄 | - |
| interval age | 间隔年龄 | - |
| extinct nuclide | 灭绝核素 | - |
| timing methed of nuclide chronology | 核素年代学计时法 | - |
| timing method of spherical star cluster | 球状星团计时法 | - |
| timing method of expand speed of the universe | 宇宙膨胀速度计时法 | - |
| cosmochronology | 宇宙年代学 | - |
| chemical components of meteoroids | 流星体化学成分 | - |
| chemical composition of the Moon | 月球化学成分 | - |
| Oort cloud comets | 奥尔特云 | - |
| Biela-comet | 比拉彗星 | - |
| Halley's comet | 哈雷彗星 | - |
| long-period comets | 长周期彗星 | - |
| short-period comet | 短周期彗星 | - |
| cause of imformation of comet | 彗星成因 | - |
| photochemical reaction sin comet | 彗星中光化学反应 | - |
| components of mote comet tail | 尘埃彗尾成分 | - |
| components of ionic comet tail | 等离子体彗尾成分 | - |
| components of hydrogen halation | 氢晕成分 | - |
| components of comet luminosity | 彗发成分 | - |
| chemical components of comet nucleus | 彗核化学成分 | - |
| comet chemistry | 彗星化学 | - |
| structure of comet | 彗星结构 | - |
| cause of formation of asteroid | 小行星成因 | - |
| distributed characteristic of asteroid | 小行星分布特征 | - |
| evolutive process of earth-like planet | 类地行星演化过程 | - |
| thermal history of planet | 行星热历史 | - |
| energy source of planet evolution | 行星演化能源 | - |
| mantle and crust of planet | 行星核幔壳的起源 | - |
| origin of core | 行星核幔壳的起源 | - |
| chemical components of asteroid mode | 小行星模式化学成分 | - |
| chemical components of planet mode | 行星模式化学成分 | - |
| source of planetary matter | 行星物质来源 | - |
| collected-planets temperature | 行星聚集温度 | - |
| plasma condensation model | 等离子体凝聚模型 | - |
| cold condensation model | 冷凝聚模型 | - |
| chemical solar nebula evolution | 太阳星云化学演化 | - |
| thermal condensation model | 热凝聚模型 | - |
| condensation model of the solar nebula | 太阳星云凝聚模型 | - |
| magnesium isotope abnormity | 镁同位素异常 | - |
| oxygen isotope anomaly | 氧同位素异常 | - |
| neon isotope anomaly | 氖同位素异常 | - |
| original isotope anomaly of meteorites | 陨石中原始同位素异常 | - |
| matter source of solar system | 太阳系物质来源 | - |
| element abundance of Cl carbonaceons chondrite | Cl碳质球粒陨石元素丰度 | - |
| element abundance of the solar photosphere | 太阳光球元素丰度 | - |
| element abundance of solar system | 太阳系元素丰度 | - |
| source of cosmic ray | 宇宙线来源 | - |
| components of cosmic ray | 宇宙线组成 | - |
| elementary nuclear synthesis location | 元素核合成场所 | - |
| explosive carbon-oxygen-silicon combustion | 爆炸碳氧硅燃烧 | - |
| steady state carbon-oxygen-silicon combustion | 稳态碳氧硅燃烧 | - |
| x process | x过程 | - |
| p process | p过程 | - |
| r process | r过程 | - |
| s process | s过程 | - |
| α process | α过程 | - |
| e process | e过程 | - |
| silicon combustion | 硅燃烧 | - |
| oxygen combustion | 氧燃烧 | - |
| carbon combustion | 碳燃烧 | - |
| helium combustion | 氦燃烧 | - |
| hydrogen combustion | 氢燃烧 | - |
| carbon-nitrogen cycle | 碳-氮循环 | - |
| proton-proton cycle | 质子-质子循环 | - |
| hypothesis of star elements synthesis | BFH假说 | - |
| cosmic nuclear synthesis | 宇宙核合成 | - |
| multiple neutro-mass theory | 多中子块理论 | - |
| nuclear statistical equilibrium theory | 核统计平衡理论 | - |
| Big Bang theory | 大爆炸理论 | - |
| element origin | 元素起源 | - |
| nuclide solar system abundance | 核素太阳系丰度 | - |
| nuclide cosmic abundance | 核素宇宙丰度 | - |
| elementary cosmic abundance | 元素宇宙丰度 | - |
| cosmochemistry | 宇宙化学 | - |
| Space Chemistry | 空间化学 | - |
| Celestial Chemistry | 天体化学 | - |
| cause of formation of tektite | 玻璃陨石成因 | - |
| North American field | 北美散落区 | - |
| Moldavites field | 莫尔达维石散落区 | - |
| Ivory coast tektites field | 象牙海岸散落区 | - |
| Australasites field | 澳亚散落区 | - |
| age of tektites | 玻璃陨石形成年龄 | - |
| chemical components of tektites | 玻璃陨石化学成分 | - |
| minerals of tektites | 玻璃陨石矿物 | - |
| Chinites | 中国石 | - |
| Thailandites | 泰国石 | - |
| Indochinites | 印度支那石 | - |
| Sumatrites | 苏门答腊石 | - |
| Philippinites | 菲律宾石 | - |
| Australites | 澳大利亚石 | - |
| Australasites | 澳亚玻璃陨石 | - |
| Ivory Coast tektites | 象牙海岸石 | - |
| Bosumtwi crater | 波松特威撞击坑 | - |
| Moldavites | 莫尔达维石 | - |
| Ries impact crater | 里斯撞击坑 | - |
| Bediasites | 贝迪亚斯石 | - |
| Georgia tektites | 佐治亚石 | - |
| North American tektites | 北美玻璃陨石 | - |
| biologic depopulation | 生物灭绝 | - |
| climate environmental catastrophic change | 气候环境灾变 | - |
| Carbon isotopes mutation at the impact affair interphase | 撞击事件界面碳同位素突变 | - |
| Oxygen isotopes mutation at the impact affair interphase | 撞击事件界面氧同位素突变 | - |
| carbonic ash of global conflagration | 全球大火炭灰 | - |
| induced conflagration by impact | 撞击诱发大火 | - |
| elements anomaly of platinum race | 铂族元素异常 | - |
| Iridium anomaly | 铱异常 | - |
| microtektite | 微玻璃陨石 | - |
| tektite/tectite | 玻璃陨石 | - |
| stishovite | 斯石英 | - |
| coesite | 柯石英 | - |
| lechatelierite/leszaterjeryte/libyanite | 焦石英 | - |
| impact mineral | 冲击矿物 | - |
| shatter cone | 震裂锥 | - |
| melamorphic glass | 假象击变玻璃 | - |
| maskelynite | 斜长玻璃 | - |
| diaplectic glass | 击变玻璃 | - |
| fulgurite | 雷击石 | - |
| fused rock glass | 熔石玻璃 | - |
| impact melt | 陨击熔融物 | - |
| suevite | 陨击角砾岩 | - |
| impactite | 击变岩 | - |
| micrometeorite crater | 微陨击坑 | - |
| meteorite crater | 陨石撞击坑 | - |
| impact basin | 撞击盆地 | - |
| shock loading | 冲击加载作用 | - |
| instant rock | 瞬变岩 | - |
| meteorite impact | 陨石撞击作用 | - |
| astroblemes | 星疤构造 | - |
| impact feature | 撞击构造 | - |
| impact structure | 陨击构造 | - |
| impact metamorphism | 陨击变质作用 | - |
| shock deformational fabric | 冲击变形组构 | - |
| shock-lithification | 冲击石化作用 | - |
| shock metamorphic effect | 冲击变质效应 | - |
| shock wave | 冲击波 | - |
| shock metamorphism | 冲击变质 | - |
| basement surge | 基底岩涌 | - |
| flux of cosmic dust | 宇宙尘通量 | - |
| collection of cosmic dust | 宇宙尘收集 | - |
| impact relict | 撞击残留物 | - |
| structure of cosmic dust | 宇宙尘结构 | - |
| minerals of cosmic dust | 宇宙尘矿物 | - |
| criterions of cosmic dust | 宇宙尘判据 | - |
| dipsey aggradational cosmic dust | 深海沉积宇宙尘 | - |
| glassy cosmic dust | 玻璃质宇宙尘 | - |
| Silicate cosmic dust | 硅酸盐宇宙尘 | - |
| ferrous cosmic dust | 铁质宇宙尘 | - |
| melt cosmic dust | 消融型宇宙尘 | - |
| interplanetary cosmic dust（IPD） | 行星际宇宙尘 | - |
| interstellar cosmic dust | 星际宇宙尘 | - |
| cosmic dust | 宇宙尘 | - |
| meteoric ice | 陨冰 | - |
| cosmic water | 宇宙水 | - |
| cosmic spherule | 宇宙球粒 | - |
| meteoric dust | 陨星尘 | - |
| cataclasm | 碎裂 | - |
| detonation | 爆裂 | - |
| fusion crust | 熔壳 | - |
| falling process of meteorite | 陨落过程 | - |
| cooling rates for parent body | 母体冷却速率 | - |
| thermal metamorphism of parent body | 母体热变质 | - |
| organic compounds in meteorite | 陨石有机质 | - |
| calcium-aluminum-rich refractory inclusions of meteorite(CAI) | 陨石难熔包裹体 | - |
| cristobalite | 方石英 | - |
| tridymite | 鳞石英 | - |
| schreibersite | 陨磷铁镍石 | - |
| cohenite | 陨碳铁 | - |
| daubreelite | 陨硫铬铁 | - |
| troilite | 陨硫铁 | - |
| nickel-iron alloy | 铁镍合金 | - |
| plessite | 合纹石 | - |
| taenite | 镍纹石 | - |
| kamacite | 铁纹石 | - |
| mineral of meteorite | 陨石矿物 | - |
| nakhlite | 透橄石无球粒陨石 | - |
| angrite | 钛辉无球粒陨石 | - |
| howardite | 钙长紫苏辉石无球粒陨石 | - |
| eucrite | 钙长易变辉石无球粒陨石 | - |
| basaltic achondrite | 玄武无球粒陨石 | - |
| ureilite | 橄榄易变辉石无球粒陨石 | - |
| chassignite | 纯橄无球粒陨石 | - |
| diogenite/rodite | 紫苏辉石无球粒陨石 | - |
| aubrite/bustite | 顽火辉石无球粒陨石 | - |
| achondrite | 无球粒陨石 | - |
| enstatite chondrite | 顽火辉石球粒陨石 | - |
| bronzite chondrite | 古铜辉石球粒陨石 | - |
| hypersthene chondrite | 紫苏辉石球粒陨石 | - |
| ordinary chondrite | 普通球粒陨石 | - |
| carbonaceous chondrite-Ⅲ | Ⅲ型碳质球粒陨石 | - |
| corbonaceous chondrite-Ⅱ | Ⅱ型碳质球粒陨石 | - |
| carbonaceous chondrite-I | Ⅰ型碳质球粒陨石 | - |
| carbonaceous chondrite | 碳质球粒陨石 | - |
| chondritic petrologic classification | 球粒陨石岩石类型分类 | - |
| chondritic chemical classification | 球粒陨石化学分类 | - |
| chondrule | 陨石球粒 | - |
| Prior's rule | 普赖尔定则 | - |
| chondrite | 球粒陨石 | - |
| stony meteorite/aerolite | 石陨石 | - |
| mesosiderite | 中石铁陨石 | - |
| lodranite | 古铜辉石-橄榄石铁陨石 | - |
| siderophyre | 古铜辉石-鳞石英铁陨石 | - |
| pallasite | 橄榄石铁陨石 | - |
| stony-iron meteorite | 石铁陨石 | - |
| ataxite | 杂陨铁 | - |
| Widmansttten structure | 维德曼构造 | - |
| Neumann bands | 诺伊曼条纹 | - |
| Agrell effect | 阿格雷尔效应 | - |
| octahedrite | 八面陨铁 | - |
| hexahedrite | 六面体铁陨石 | - |
| iron meteorite/aerosiderite | 铁陨石 | - |
| classification of meteorites | 陨石分类 | - |
| Martin meteorite | 火星陨石 | - |
| lunar meteorite | 月球陨石 | - |
| desert meteorite | 沙漠陨石 | - |
| Antarctica meteorite | 南极洲陨石 | - |
| Qingzhen enstatite chondrite | 清镇顽火辉石球粒陨石 | - |
| Murchison Cabonaceous Chondrites | 默奇逊碳质球粒陨石 | - |
| Allende carbonaceous chondrite | 阿连德碳质球粒陨石 | - |
| Gibeon iron meteorite | 吉比恩铁陨石 | - |
| Nandan iron metecrite | 南丹铁陨石 | - |
| Xinjiang iron metecrite | 新疆陨铁 | - |
| Jilin meteorite | 吉林陨石 | - |
| Jilin meteorite shower | 吉林陨石雨 | - |
| meteorite age | 陨石年龄 | - |
| micrometeorite | 微陨石 | - |
| find meteorite | 寻获陨石 | - |
| fall meteorite | 坠落陨石 | - |
| meteorite shower | 陨石雨 | - |
| source body | 源体 | - |
| parent body | 母体 | - |
| shooting star/falling star | 流星 | - |
| meteoroid | 陨星体 | - |
| exposure age | 暴露年龄 | - |
| meteorite | 陨石 | - |
| meteoritics | 陨石学 | - |
| return the Moon | 重返月球计划 | - |
| Apollo spasecraft series | 阿波罗探测器系列 | - |
| Iunar explorer series | 月球探测器系列 | - |
| accretion of ejecta by giant impact | 大撞击说 | - |
| Smith's hypothesis | 史密斯假说 | - |
| orbiting-ring accretion hypothesis | 轨道环吸积假说 | - |
| sediment-ring accretion hypothesis | 沉积环吸积假说 | - |
| binary planet hypothesis | 双行星假说 | - |
| tidal resonance fission hypothesis | 潮汐共振分裂假说 | - |
| capture hypothesis | 捕获假说 | - |
| formational hypothesis of the Moon | 月球成因假说 | - |
| Anderson's model | 安德逊模型 | - |
| comparative table of history between Moon and Earth | 月史与地史对比 | - |
| evolutional history of the Moon | 月球演化史 | - |
| Lunar isochron age of interior of mineral | 月球矿物等时线年龄 | - |
| Lunar model age | 月球模式年龄 | - |
| Lunar best initial ratio | 月球最佳初始比值 | - |
| age of the Moon | 月球年龄 | - |
| Imbrium event | 雨海事件 | - |
| flowage of lunar magma | 月海泛滥 | - |
| lunar volcanism | 月球火山作用 | - |
| lunar tectonism | 月球构造作用 | - |
| lunar crust tectonics | 月壳构造 | - |
| lunar global tectonics | 全月构造图 | - |
| the geological map of the Moon | 月球地质图 | - |
| lunar crust | 月壳 | - |
| lunar proto-crust | 原始月壳 | - |
| lunar lithosphere | 月球岩石圈 | - |
| lunar mantle | 月幔 | - |
| lunar core | 月核 | - |
| internal structure of the Moon | 月球内部构造 | - |
| mare magma chamber | 月海岩浆洋 | - |
| ilmenite ore | 钛铁矿矿石 | - |
| mare basalt | 月海玄武岩 | - |
| non-mare-basalt | 非月海玄武岩 | - |
| kreep | 克里普岩 | - |
| Fra Mauro formation | 弗拉摩洛建造 | - |
| plagioclasite-norite | 斜长苏长岩 | - |
| norite-plagioclasite | 苏长斜长岩 | - |
| highland plagioclasite | 高地斜长岩 | - |
| lunar highland rock | 高地月岩 | - |
| erosive rate of lunar rock | 月岩侵蚀速度 | - |
| attitude of lunar rock | 月岩产状 | - |
| lunabase | 基性月岩 | - |
| lunarite | 酸性月岩 | - |
| lunar rock | 月岩 | - |
| tranquillicyite | 静海石 | - |
| pyroxferroite | 三斜铁辉石 | - |
| ferro-pseudobrookite/armalcolite | 低铁假板钛矿 | - |
| titano-chromite | 钛铬铁矿 | - |
| lunar new minerals | 月岩新矿物 | - |
| physical property of lunar rock | 月岩物理性质 | - |
| mineral composition of lunar rock | 月岩矿物成分 | - |
| lunar regolith water-ice | 月壤水冰 | - |
| permanent shadow area in crater | 撞击坑永久阴影区 | - |
| trapped rare gas | 捕获稀有气体 | - |
| 3He in lunar regolith | 月壤中氦-3 | - |
| captured solar wind | 捕获太阳风 | - |
| lunar regolith structure | 月壤结构 | - |
| lunar dust | 月尘 | - |
| lunar cause of regolith formation | 月壤成因 | - |
| microbreccia | 微角砾岩 | - |
| lunar regolith | 月壤 | - |
| Recent period | 现世纪 | - |
| Copernican | 哥白尼纪 | - |
| Eratoshenian | 爱拉托逊纪 | - |
| Procellarian | 风暴洋纪 | - |
| Imbrian | 雨海纪 | - |
| Preimbrian | 前雨海纪 | - |
| history of lunar surface | 月面月史 | - |
| lunar chronology | 月面年代学 | - |
| lunar rays | 月面辐射纹 | - |
| lunar rupe | 月面峭壁 | - |
| lunar mountain | 月面山系 | - |
| lunar rille | 月溪 | - |
| lunar vallis | 月谷 | - |
| lunar palus | 月沼 | - |
| lunar sinus | 月湾 | - |
| lunar crater types | 月坑类型 | - |
| lunar crater | 月坑 | - |
| mare basin | 月海盆地 | - |
| center-prick basin | 中心锥盆地 | - |
| bowl-shape basin | 碗形盆地 | - |
| multi-ring basin | 多环盆地 | - |
| lunar lacus | 月湖 | - |
| lunar mare ridge | 月海海岭 | - |
| thassaloid | 类月海 | - |
| lunar mare | 月海 | - |
| lunar highland/lunar terrae | 月陆 | - |
| lunar landform | 月貌 | - |
| the farside of the Moon | 月球背面 | - |
| the nearside of the Moon | 月球正面 | - |
| moonquake | 月震 | - |
| heat flow of lunar surface | 月表热流密度 | - |
| lunar surface environment | 月表环境 | - |
| transient phenomena | 暂现现象 | - |
| thermal history of the Moon | 月球热历史 | - |
| lunar rock remanence | 月岩剩磁 | - |
| lunar magnetism | 月磁 | - |
| mascon | 质量瘤 | - |
| gravitational field of the Moon | 月球重力场 | - |
| electrical conductivity of the Moon | 月球导电性 | - |
| temperature of the Moon | 月球温度 | - |
| density of the Moon | 月球密度 | - |
| physical parameters of the Moon | 月地物理参数 | - |
| lunar geology | 月球地质学 | - |
| geology of the Moon | 月球地质学 | - |
| inter ior structure of Pluto | 冥王星内部结构 | - |
| Pluto | 冥王星 | - |
| interior structure of the Neptune | 海王星内部结构 | - |
| Neptune | 海王星 | - |
| Uranus interior structure | 天王星内部结构 | - |
| Uranus' ring | 天王星光环 | - |
| Uranus | 天王星 | - |
| Titan | 土卫六 | - |
| Saturn's satellite | 土星卫星 | - |
| Saturn's interior structure | 土星内部结构 | - |
| Saturn's ring | 土星光环 | - |
| structure of Saturn's magnetosphere | 土星磁层结构 | - |
| Saturn's magnetic field | 土星磁场 | - |
| Saturn's atmospheric circulation | 土星大气环流 | - |
| Saturn's atmosphere | 土星大气 | - |
| Saturn | 土星 | - |
| Io | 木卫一 | - |
| Jovian moons | 木星卫星 | - |
| Jovian interior structure | 木星内部结构 | - |
| structure of Jovian magnetosphere | 木星磁层结构 | - |
| magnetosheath | 磁鞘 | - |
| Jovian magnetic field | 木星磁场 | - |
| great red spot | 大红斑 | - |
| Jovian belt | 木星带 | - |
| Jovian atmospheric circulation | 木星大气环流 | - |
| Jovian atmosphere | 木星大气 | - |
| Jupiter | 木星 | - |
| moons of Mars | 火星卫星 | - |
| geologic history of Mars | 火星地质发展史 | - |
| Martian geologic process | 火星地质作用 | - |
| Martian water body disappearance | 火星水体消失 | - |
| Martian core | 火星核 | - |
| Martian mantle | 火星幔 | - |
| Martian crust | 火星壳 | - |
| internal structure of Mars | 火星内部构造 | - |
| Martian structural deformation | 火星构造格局 | - |
| Martian basin | 火星盆地 | - |
| Martian crater | 火星撞击坑 | - |
| Martian polar cap | 火星极冠 | - |
| Martian“channel” | 火星河道 | - |
| Martian canyon | 火星峡谷 | - |
| Martian groove landform | 火星切沟地貌 | - |
| Martian chaotic landform | 火星混杂地貌 | - |
| Martian glacial landform | 火星冰成地貌 | - |
| Tharsis uplift | 塔尔西斯隆起区 | - |
| Martian volconic landform | 火星火山地貌 | - |
| Martian aeolian feature | 火星风成地貌 | - |
| Martian landform feature | 火星地形特征 | - |
| Martian geomorphic feature | 火星地貌特征 | - |
| Martian rock | 火星岩石 | - |
| Martian soil | 火星土壤 | - |
| composition of Martian surface | 火星表面成分 | - |
| Martian surface temperature | 火星表面温度 | - |
| Martian gravity field | 火星重力场 | - |
| structure of Martian atmosphere | 火星大气层结构 | - |
| structure of Martian magnetosphere | 火星磁层结构 | - |
| Martian magnetic field | 火星磁场 | - |
| Martian duststorm | 火星尘暴 | - |
| Martian atmosphere | 火星大气 | - |
| Martian geology | 火星地质学 | - |
| Mars | 火星 | - |
| geologic and heat history of Venus | 金星地质热历史 | - |
| Venusian crust | 金星壳 | - |
| Venusian mantle | 金星幔 | - |
| Venusian core | 金星核 | - |
| Venusian interior structure | 金星内部构造 | - |
| venusian impact crater | 金星撞击坑 | - |
| Venusian plantial | 金星低地平原 | - |
| Venusian highland | 金星高地 | - |
| Venusian geomorphic feature | 金星地貌特征 | - |
| Venusian soil | 金星土壤 | - |
| structure of venusian magnetosphere | 金星磁层结构 | - |
| Venusian magnetic field | 金星磁场 | - |
| Venusian greenhouse effect | 金星温室效应 | - |
| Venusian surface environment | 金星表面环境 | - |
| Venusian acid rain | 金星酸雨 | - |
| structure of Venusian atmosphere | 金星大气层结构 | - |
| Venusian atmosphere | 金星大气 | - |
| Venusian geology | 金星地质学 | - |
| Venus | 金星 | - |
| Caloris event | 卡路里事件 | - |
| model of Mercurian geologic evolution | 水星地质演化模型 | - |
| Mercurian crust | 水星壳 | - |
| Mercurian mantle | 水星幔 | - |
| Mercurian core | 水星核 | - |
| Mercurian interior structure | 水星内部构造 | - |
| Mercurian global tectonics | 水星全球构造 | - |
| Mercurian basin | 水星盆地 | - |
| Mercurian impact crater | 水星撞击坑 | - |
| surface feature on Mercury | 水星表面特征 | - |
| Mercurian magnetic field | 水星磁场 | - |
| Mercurian atmosphere | 水星大气 | - |
| Mercury geology | 水星地质学 | - |
| Mercury | 水星 | - |
| geologic evolution history of terrestrial planet | 类地行星地质演化史 | - |
| heat's history of terrestrial planet | 类地行星热历史 | - |
| core's feature of terrestrial planets | 类地行星核特征 | - |
| mantle's feature of terrestrial planets | 类地行星幔特征 | - |
| internal structure of terrestrial planets | 类地行星内部结构 | - |
| origin of atmosphere of the terrestrial planets | 类地行星大气起源 | - |
| comparative planetary geology | 比较行星地质学 | - |
| comparative planetology | 比较行星学 | - |
| planetary geology | 行星地质学 | - |
| astrogeodynamics | 天文地球动力学 | - |
| astrogeology | 天文地质学 | - |
| geology of celestial body | 天体地质学 | - |
| cosmogeoscience | 宇宙地学 | - |
| geoscience of celestial body | 天体地学 | - |
| saros | 沙罗周期 | - |
| mean noon | 平午 | - |
| zome time | 区时 | - |
| time zone | 时区 | - |
| standard time | 标准时 | - |
| apparent solar time | 视太阳时 | - |
| local mean time | 地方平时 | - |
| local apparent time | 地方视时 | - |
| sidereal month | 恒星月 | - |
| local sidereal | 地方恒星时 | - |
| local time | 地方时 | - |
| coordinated universal time(UTC) | 协调世界时 | - |
| international atomic time(IAT) | 国际原子时 | - |
| universal time(UT) | 世界时 | - |
| Beijing time | 北京时间 | - |
| international date line | 国际日期变更线 | - |
| date line | 日界线 | - |
| equation of time | 时差 | - |
| time interval | 时段 | - |
| time | 时间 | - |
| time epoch | 时刻 | - |
| tripical year | 回归年 | - |
| sidereal time | 恒星时 | - |
| sidereal year | 恒星年 | - |
| lunar day | 太阴日 | - |
| mean solar day | 平太阳日 | - |
| mean sun | 平太阳 | - |
| true sun | 真太阳 | - |
| apparent solar day | 视太阳日 | - |
| solar day | 太阳日 | - |
| perturbation | 摄动 | - |
| nutation | 章动 | - |
| precessional motion | 进动 | - |
| perigee | 近地点 | - |
| perihelion | 近日点 | - |
| orbital elements | 轨道要素 | - |
| geocentral longitude and latitude | 地心经纬度 | - |
| astronomic point | 天文点 | - |
| long-latitude of astronomy | 天文经纬度 | - |
| geodetic astronomy/astrogeodety | 大地天文学 | - |
| ecliptic latitude | 黄纬 | - |
| ecliptic longitude | 黄经 | - |
| ecliptic pole | 黄极 | - |
| ecliptic coordinate system | 黄道坐标系 | - |
| equatorial system coordinate | 第二赤道坐标系 | - |
| dependent equatorial coordinate system | 第一赤道坐标系 | - |
| altitude | 地平纬度 | - |
| azimuth | 地平经度 | - |
| horizontal system of coordinates | 地平坐标系 | - |
| celestial system | 天球坐标系 | - |
| altitude circle | 地平纬圈 | - |
| azimuth circle | 地平经圈 | - |
| hour circle | 时圈 | - |
| prime vertical | 卯酉圈 | - |
| azimuth point | 四方点 | - |
| celestial meridian | 天子午圈 | - |
| celestial equator | 天球赤道 | - |
| polar distance | 极距 | - |
| celestial pole | 天极 | - |
| horizon | 地平圈 | - |
| nadir | 天底 | - |
| zenith | 天顶 | - |
| celestial globe | 天球仪 | - |
| celestial sphere | 天球 | - |
| proper motion(P.M) | 自行 | - |
| aberration | 光行差 | - |
| parsec(pc) | 秒差距 | - |
| light year(L.Y.) | 光年 | - |
| astronomical unit(A.U.) | 天文单位 | - |
| chromospheric telescope | 色球望远镜 | - |
| radio telescope | 射电望远镜 | - |
| astronomical telescope | 天文望远镜 | - |
| radar astronomy | 雷达天文学 | - |
| radio astronomy | 射电天文学 | - |
| high-energy astrophysics | 高能天体物理学 | - |
| practical astronomy | 实用天文学 | - |
| spherical astronomy | 球面天文学 | - |
| astrometry | 天体测量学 | - |
| astronomy | 天文学 | - |
| Hayashi′s hypothesis | 林忠四郎假说 | - |
| Wodfson's trapping theory | 乌尔夫逊俘获说 | - |
| New Laplace′s hypothesis | 新拉普拉斯假说 | - |
| Safronov′s hypothesis | 萨弗隆诺夫假说 | - |
| Cameron′s hypothesis | 卡米隆假说 | - |
| non-equilibrium condensation model | 非平衡凝聚模式 | - |
| equilibrium condensation model | 平衡凝聚模式 | - |
| Haar′s hypothesis | 哈尔假说 | - |
| meteoritic hypothesis | 陨星说 | - |
| new nebular hypothesis | 新星云说 | - |
| neo-catastrophic theories | 新灾变说 | - |
| catastrophic theory | 灾变理论 | - |
| planetesimal hypothesis | 星子假说 | - |
| electromagnetic hypothesis | 电磁说 | - |
| gas-tidal hypothesis | 气体潮说 | - |
| Dai Wensai’s nebular hypothesis | 戴文赛星云说 | - |
| Urey hypothesis | 尤里假说 | - |
| dust cloud hypothesis | 尘埃云假说 | - |
| Weizǎcker hypothesis | 魏扎克假说 | - |
| Laplace’s nebular hypothesis | 拉普拉斯星云说 | - |
| Kant’s nebular hypothesis | 康德星云说 | - |
| solar nebula | 太阳星云 | - |
| Roche limit | 洛希极限 | - |
| solar-terrestrial relationships | 日地关系 | - |
| escape velocity | 逃逸速度 | - |
| Milankovitch frequency | 米兰科维奇频率 | - |
| meteor trail | 流星余迹 | - |
| bolide | 火流星 | - |
| meteor shower | 流星雨 | - |
| meteoric swarm | 流星群 | - |
| meteoric stream | 流星群 | - |
| meteor | 流星 | - |
| comet | 彗星 | - |
| satellite | 卫星 | - |
| asteroid belt | 小行星带 | - |
| asteroid | 小行星 | - |
| interplanetary detector | 行星际探测器 | - |
| interplanetary magnetic field | 行星际磁场 | - |
| interplanetary matter | 行星际物质 | - |
| interplanetary dust | 行星际尘埃 | - |
| planetary ring system | 行星环系 | - |
| coherent pearl of nine-planet | 九星连珠 | - |
| earth-moon system | 地月系 | - |
| phase of the moon | 月相 | - |
| moon | 月球 | - |
| Bode’s law | 波得定律 | - |
| terrestrial planet | 类地行星 | - |
| Jovian planet | 类木行星 | - |
| giant planet | 巨行星 | - |
| planetary system | 行星系 | - |
| planetary wind system | 行星风系 | - |
| planetary layer of border | 行星边界层 | - |
| planetary magnetic layer | 行星磁层 | - |
| planetary physics | 行星物理学 | - |
| planetology | 行星学 | - |
| planet | 行星 | - |
| age of the elements | 元素年龄 | - |
| solar tower | 太阳塔 | - |
| solar oscillation | 太阳振荡 | - |
| solar motion | 太阳运动 | - |
| evolution of Sun | 太阳演化 | - |
| solar constant | 太阳常数 | - |
| solar X-ray explosion | 太阳X射线爆发 | - |
| radiation layer | 辐射层 | - |
| nuclear reaction area | 核反应区 | - |
| solar structure | 太阳结构 | - |
| solar wind | 太阳风 | - |
| solar proton event | 太阳质子事件 | - |
| solar corpuscular radiation | 太阳微粒辐射 | - |
| solar radiation | 太阳辐射 | - |
| solar magnetic field | 太阳磁场 | - |
| solar radio radiation | 太阳射电 | - |
| filament | 暗条 | - |
| solar prominence | 日珥 | - |
| plage | 谱斑 | - |
| solar flare | 耀斑 | - |
| granulation | 米粒组织 | - |
| facula | 光斑 | - |
| sunspot penumbra | 黑子半影 | - |
| penumbra of sunspot | 黑子本影 | - |
| sunspot cycle | 太阳黑子周期 | - |
| sunspot | 太阳黑子 | - |
| solar activty prediction | 太阳活动预报 | - |
| solar activity | 太阳活动 | - |
| solar corona | 日冕 | - |
| chromosphere | 色球 | - |
| photosphere | 光球 | - |
| convection zone of the sun | 太阳对流层 | - |
| solar atmosphere | 太阳大气 | - |
| solar physics | 太阳物理学 | - |
| physics of solar system | 太阳系物理学 | - |
| sun | 太阳 | - |
| solar system | 太阳系 | - |
| Barnard's star | 巴纳德星 | - |
| quasar (quasi-stellar object） | 类星体 | - |
| proxima | 比邻星 | - |
| multiple star | 聚星 | - |
| binary star | 双星 | - |
| neutron star | 中子星 | - |
| pulsar | 脉冲星 | - |
| collapsed star | 坍缩星 | - |
| guest star | 客星 | - |
| supernova outburst | 超新星爆发 | - |
| supernova (SN) | 超新星 | - |
| nova | 新星 | - |
| variable star (VS) | 变星 | - |
| magnetic star | 磁星 | - |
| white dwarf star | 白矮星 | - |
| dwarf star | 矮星 | - |
| infrared star | 红外星 | - |
| supergiant star | 超巨星 | - |
| red giant | 红巨星 | - |
| giant star | 巨星 | - |
| main-sequence star | 主序星 | - |
| main sequence | 主星序 | - |
| absolute magnitude | 绝对星等 | - |
| apparent magnitude | 视星等 | - |
| magnitude | 星等 | - |
| brightness | 亮度 | - |
| luminosity | 光度 | - |
| Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (H-R diagram) | 赫罗图 | - |
| spectral type of stars | 恒星光谱型 | - |
| theory of stellar evolution | 恒星演化理论 | - |
| neutrino astronomy | 中微子天文学 | - |
| stellar astronomy | 恒星天文学 | - |
| star | 恒星 | - |
| galactic latitude | 银纬 | - |
| galactic longitude | 银经 | - |
| galactic pole | 银极 | - |
| galactic coordinates system | 银道坐标系 | - |
| galactic equator | 银道 | - |
| galactic year | 银年 | - |
| age of the Galaxy | 银河系年龄 | - |
| galactic rotation | 银河系自转 | - |
| magnetic field of the Galaxy | 银河系磁场 | - |
| spiral arm | 旋臂 | - |
| galactic corona | 银冕 | - |
| galactic halo | 银晕 | - |
| galactic disk | 银盘 | - |
| central bulge of the Galaxy | 银河核球 | - |
| galactic center | 银心 | - |
| celestial wave | 天波 | - |
| celestial river | 天河 | - |
| Milky Way | 银河 | - |
| black hole | 黑洞 | - |
| interstellar space | 星际空间 | - |
| interstellar dust | 星际尘埃 | - |
| interstellar gas | 星际气体 | - |
| interstellar molecule | 星际分子 | - |
| interstellar matter | 星际物质 | - |
| interstellar cloud | 星际云 | - |
| Magellanic clouds | 麦哲伦云 | - |
| molecular cloud | 分子云 | - |
| galactic nebula | 银河星云 | - |
| nebula | 星云 | - |
| stellar wind | 星风 | - |
| star catalogue | 星表 | - |
| star chart/star atlas/star map | 星图 | - |
| star name | 星名 | - |
| stellar population | 星族 | - |
| constellation | 星座 | - |
| stellar association | 星协 | - |
| Local supercluster | 本超星系团 | - |
| supercluster | 超星系团 | - |
| cluster of galaxies/galaxical cluster | 星系团 | - |
| global cluster | 球状星团 | - |
| star cluster | 星团 | - |
| radio-galaxy | 射电星系 | - |
| Andromeda galaxy | 仙女星系 | - |
| exteragalactic radio-source | 河外射电源 | - |
| exteragalactic galaxy | 河外星系 | - |
| spiral galaxy | 旋涡星系 | - |
| giant galaxy | 巨星系 | - |
| metagalaxy | 总星系 | - |
| island universes | 宇宙岛 | - |
| galaxical physics | 星系物理学 | - |
| galaxy | 星系 | - |
| cosmic velocity | 宇宙速度 | - |
| cosmic mineral | 宇宙矿物 | - |
| celestial object | 天体 | - |
| infrared source | 红外源 | - |
| γ-ray burst | γ射线暴 | - |
| X-source | X射线源 | - |
| cosmic ray | 宇宙线 | - |
| cosmic time | 宇宙时 | - |
| age of the universe | 宇宙年龄 | - |
| Hubble law | 哈勃定律 | - |
| redshift | 红移 | - |
| 3K microwave background radiation | 3K微波背景辐射 | - |
| cosmic background radiation | 宇宙背景辐射 | - |
| cosmological solution | 宇宙学解 | - |
| cosmic geology | 宇宙地质学 | - |
| bioastronautics | 宇宙生物学 | - |
| cosmic meteorology | 宇宙气象学 | - |
| cosmic electrodynamics | 宇宙电动力学 | - |
| celestial mechanics | 天体力学 | - |
| astrophysics | 天体物理学 | - |
| cosmogony | 天体演化学 | - |
| primordial fireball hypothesis | 原始火球假说 | - |
| primitive atomexplosion hypothesis | 原始原子爆炸假说 | - |
| Big-Bang hypothesis | 大爆炸假说 | - |
| expansion of the universe | 宇宙膨胀 | - |
| Brans-Dicke cosmology | 布兰斯-狄克宇宙论 | - |
| steady state model | 稳恒态宇宙模型 | - |
| cosmological model | 宇宙模型 | - |
| other nebular hypotheses | 其他星云说 | - |
| heliocentric theory | 日心说 | - |
| geocentric theory | 地心说 | - |
| firmament hypothesis | 宣夜说 | - |
| egg-like hypothesis | 浑天说 | - |
| the vault of heaven | 穹天说 | - |
| heavenly canopy hypothesis | 盖天说 | - |
| modern cosmology | 现代宇宙学 | - |
| cosmology | 宇宙论 | - |
| universe/cosmos | 宇宙 | - |
| primitve atmosphere | 原始大气圈 | - |
| primitive crust | 原始地壳 | - |
| primitive continent | 原始大陆 | - |
| origin of the oceanic crust | 洋壳起源 | - |
| origin of the Earth crust | 地壳起源 | - |
| gravitational differentiation hypothesis | 重力分异假说 | - |
| atomic aggregation differentiation hypothesis | 原子集合分异假说 | - |
| chemical differentiation hypothesis | 化学分异假说 | - |
| homogeneous accretion models | 均匀聚积模型 | - |
| inhomogeneous accretion models | 非均匀聚积模型 | - |
| origin of the Earth | 地球起源 | - |
| quasi-periodicity of the Earth evolution | 地球演化准周期性 | - |
| diurnal movement | 周日视运动 | - |
| Earth′s rotational velocity change | 地球自转速度变化 | - |
| Foucault pendulum | 傅科摆 | - |
| deflecting force of Earth rotation | 地球自转偏转力 | - |
| forced nutation of the Earth | 地球受迫章动 | - |
| free nutation of the Earth | 地球自由章动 | - |
| the angle between ecliptic and equatorial planes | 黄赤交角 | - |
| Earth's axis | 地轴 | - |
| Earth rotation | 地球自转 | - |
| eccentricity of the Earth's orbit | 地球轨道偏心率 | - |
| Earth's orbital plane incline | 地球轨道面倾 | - |
| Earth's orbit | 地球轨道 | - |
| revolution of the Earth | 地球公转 | - |
| Earth dynamic system | 地球动力学系统 | - |
| geocorona/terrestrial corona | 地冕 | - |
| radiation belts of the Earth | 地球辐射带 | - |
| dispersion layer | 扩散层 | - |
| magnetosphere | 磁层 | - |
| atmosphere | 大气圈 | - |
| cryosphere | 冰冻圈 | - |
| Conrad discontinuity | 康拉德间断面 | - |
| Earth's crust | 地壳 | - |
| Mohorovi idiscontinuity | 莫霍洛维奇间断面 | - |
| barysphere | 重圈 | - |
| lower mantle/inner mantle | 下地幔 | - |
| eclogite layer/eclogitic sphere | 榴辉岩圈 | - |
| asthenosphere | 软流圈 | - |
| upper mantle/outer mantle | 上地幔 | - |
| Earth's mantle | 地幔 | - |
| core-mantle transitional zone | 核幔过渡带 | - |
| outer core | 外地核 | - |
| Gutenberg discontinuity | 古登堡间断面 | - |
| differential rotation of the Earth's inner core | 地球内核差速旋转 | - |
| inner core | 内地核 | - |
| Earth's core | 地核 | - |
| Earth's sphere | 地球层圈 | - |
| digital Eerth | 数字地球 | - |
| Earth′s model | 地球模型 | - |
| complexity of Earth system | 地球系统复杂性 | - |
| opening Earth system | 地球系统开放性 | - |
| Arctic circle | 北极圈 | - |
| Antarctic circle | 南极圈 | - |
| polar circle | 极圈 | - |
| tropic of Cancer | 北回归线 | - |
| tropic of Capricorn | 南回归线 | - |
| tropic | 回归线 | - |
| hydrospheric mass | 水圈质量 | - |
| atmospheric mass | 大气圈质量 | - |
| mass of core of the Earth | 地核质量 | - |
| mass of the Earth mantle | 地幔质量 | - |
| mass of the Earth crust | 地壳质量 | - |
| Earth-mass | 地球质量 | - |
| element's abundance of the Earth's mantle | 地幔元素丰度 | - |
| element's abundance of the Earth's crust | 地壳元素丰度 | - |
| chemical constitution of the Earth | 地球物质成分 | - |
| Earth density | 地球密度 | - |
| flattening | 地球扁率 | - |
| ellipticity | 地球椭率 | - |
| equatorial bulge | 赤道隆起 | - |
| equator | 赤道 | - |
| geomagnetic pole/terrestrial magnetic pole | 地磁极 | - |
| magnetic poles of Earth | 地球磁极 | - |
| antarctic/south pole | 南极 | - |
| arctic/north pole | 北极 | - |
| terrestrial pole | 地极 | - |
| area of the Earth | 地球面积 | - |
| radius of the Earth | 地球半径 | - |
| pear-shaped Earth | 地球梨状体 | - |
| Earth's ellipsoid | 地球椭球 | - |
| Earth | 地球 | - |
| Earth system science | 地球系统科学 | - |
| Earth sciences | 地球科学 | - |
| Martian channel | 火星河道 | - |
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