| 原文 | 译文 | 详情 |
|---|---|---|
| 建筑设计 | architectural design | - |
| 建筑设计 | building design | - |
| 建筑学 | architecture | - |
| 建筑 | architecture | - |
| 建筑 | building | - |
| 建筑物 | building | - |
| 构筑物 | construction | - |
| 建筑师 | architect | - |
| 建筑结构设计 | structural design | - |
| 建筑设备设计 | building service design | - |
| 场地设计 | site design | - |
| 场地设计 | site layout | - |
| 建筑构造设计 | construction design | - |
| 建筑标准设计 | standard design | - |
| 建筑室内设计 | interior design | - |
| 建筑防火设计 | fire prevention design | - |
| 建筑防火设计 | fire protection design | - |
| 人防设计 | airdefense design | - |
| 人防设计 | civil defense design | - |
| 建筑节能设计 | enerey-efficiency design | - |
| 建筑节能设计 | energy-saving design | - |
| 无障碍设计 | barrier-free design | - |
| 建筑类型 | building type | - |
| 民用建筑 | civil building | - |
| 居住建筑 | residential building | - |
| 公共建筑 | public building | - |
| 工业建筑 | industrial building | - |
| 农业建筑 | agricultural building | - |
| 设计前期工作 | pre-design study | - |
| 设计前期工作 | pre-design programming | - |
| 项目建议书 | project proposal | - |
| 可行性研究 | feasibility study | - |
| 项目评估 | project appraisal | - |
| 项目评估 | project assessment | - |
| 概念设计 | conceptual design | - |
| 概念设计 | concept design | - |
| 设计依据 | design basis | - |
| 工程建设标准 | construction standard | - |
| 规划设计条件 | planning and design conditions | - |
| 设计任务书 | design assignment statement | - |
| 设计任务书 | design program | - |
| 设计合同 | design contract | - |
| 地形图 | topographical map | - |
| 用地红线图 | map of red line | - |
| 用地红线图 | map of property line | - |
| 方案设计 | schematic design | - |
| 初步设计 | preliminary design | - |
| 初步设计 | design development | - |
| 施工图设计 | working drawing | - |
| 施工图设计 | construction drawing | - |
| 设计文件 | design document | - |
| 建筑设计说明 | description of architectural design | - |
| 建筑设计说明 | design description | - |
| 总平面图 | site plan | - |
| 竖向布置图 | vertical planning | - |
| 土方图 | earth work drawing | - |
| 土方图 | earth work planning | - |
| 管线综合图 | integral pipelines longitudinal and vertical drawing | - |
| 平面图 | plan | - |
| 立面图 | elevation | - |
| 剖面图 | section | - |
| 建筑详图 | architectural details | - |
| 建筑大样图 | architectural detail drawing | - |
| 建筑模型 | model of building | - |
| 建筑模型 | building model | - |
| 透视图 | perspective drawing | - |
| 技术经济指标 | technical and economic index | - |
| 投资估算 | investment estimation | - |
| 投资估算 | estimated cost | - |
| 初步设计概算 | estimated cost of preliminary design | - |
| 施工图预算 | estimated cost at working drawing phase | - |
| 建筑密度 | building density | - |
| 建筑密度 | building coverage ratio | - |
| 容积率 | plot ratio | - |
| 容积率 | floor area ratio | - |
| 绿地率 | green space ratio | - |
| 建筑面积 | floor area | - |
| 使用面积 | usable floor area | - |
| 使用面积 | floorage | - |
| 使用面积系数 | usable area coefficient | - |
| 模数 | modular | - |
| 开间 | bay width | - |
| 进深 | depth | - |
| 建筑高度 | building height | - |
| 建筑间距 | spacing of building | - |
| 建筑间距 | building spacing | - |
| 层高 | story height | - |
| 室内净高 | net story height | - |
| 室内净高 | floor to ceiling height | - |
| 标高 | elevation | - |
| 室内外高差 | indoor-outdoor elevation difference | - |
| 建筑空间 | space | - |
| 多功能厅 | multi-functional hall | - |
| 多功能厅 | multi-functional space | - |
| 餐厅 | dining space | - |
| 餐厅 | dining room | - |
| 餐厅 | dining hall | - |
| 厨房 | kitchen | - |
| 备餐间 | pantry | - |
| 卫生间 | washroom | - |
| 卫生间 | restroom | - |
| 卫生间 | toilet | - |
| 卫生间 | lavatory | - |
| 盥洗室 | lavatory | - |
| 盥洗室 | washroom | - |
| 更衣室 | dressing-room | - |
| 更衣室 | locker | - |
| 浴室 | bathroom | - |
| 库房 | stockroom | - |
| 库房 | storage room | - |
| 储藏室 | stockroom | - |
| 储藏室 | storage room | - |
| 设备用房 | equipment room machine room | - |
| 车库 | garage | - |
| 车库 | indoor parking | - |
| 停车场 | parking lot | - |
| 门厅 | lobby | - |
| 门厅 | entrance room | - |
| 门廊 | porch | - |
| 走廊 | corridor | - |
| 走廊 | passage | - |
| 走道 | corridor | - |
| 走道 | passage | - |
| 楼梯间 | staircase | - |
| 楼梯井 | stairwell | - |
| 梯井 | stairwell | - |
| 电梯厅 | elevator hall | - |
| 候梯厅 | elevator hall | - |
| 电梯井 | elevator shaft | - |
| 电梯井 | elevator core | - |
| 电梯机房 | elevator machine room | - |
| 前室 | anteroom | - |
| 中庭 | atrium | - |
| 回廊 | cloister | - |
| 管道井 | pipe shaft | - |
| 标准层 | typical floor | - |
| 设备层 | mechanical floor | - |
| 架空层 | elevated storey | - |
| 避难层 | refuge storey | - |
| 门斗 | air lock | - |
| 平台 | terrace | - |
| 庭院 | courtyard | - |
| 天井 | patio | - |
| 屋顶花园 | roof garden | - |
| 裙房 | podium | - |
| 过街楼 | overhead building | - |
| 骑楼 | colonnade | - |
| 连廊 | corridor | - |
| 连廊 | covered passage | - |
| 地下室 | basement | - |
| 半地下室 | semi-basement | - |
| 壁橱 | closet | - |
| 柜 | closet | - |
| 基础 | foundation | - |
| 柱 | column | - |
| 梁 | beam | - |
| 过梁 | lintel | - |
| 楼板 | floor | - |
| 楼板 | slab | - |
| 屋 | roof | - |
| 屋 | roof system | - |
| 顶 | roof | - |
| 顶 | roof system | - |
| 盖 | roof | - |
| 盖 | roof system | - |
| 承重墙 | structural wall | - |
| 承重墙 | bearing wall | - |
| 非承重墙 | partition wall | - |
| 活动隔断 | movable partition | - |
| 幕墙 | curtain wall | - |
| 楼梯 | stairs | - |
| 楼梯 | staircase | - |
| 栏杆 | railing | - |
| 栏杆 | balustrade | - |
| 电梯 | elevator | - |
| 电梯 | lift | - |
| 自动扶梯 | escalator | - |
| 自动人行道 | moving walkway | - |
| 自动人行道 | pedestrian conveyor | - |
| 阳台 | balcony | - |
| 阳台 | veranda | - |
| 雨篷 | canopy | - |
| 门 | door | - |
| 窗 | window | - |
| 天窗 | skylight | - |
| 老虎窗 | roof window | - |
| 老虎窗 | dormer | - |
| 烟道 | flue | - |
| 烟囱 | chimney | - |
| 通风道 | ventilating trunk | - |
| 檐口 | eaves | - |
| 挑檐 | overhanging eaves | - |
| 女儿墙 | parapet | - |
| 天沟 | gutter | - |
| 勒脚 | plinth | - |
| 散水 | apron | - |
| 明沟 | drainage | - |
| 台阶 | step | - |
| 坡道 | ramp | - |
| 窗井 | window well | - |
| 变形缝 | deformation joint | - |
| 屋面防水 | roof waterproofing | - |
| 地下室防水 | basement waterproofing | - |
| 屋面排水 | roof drainage system | - |
| 雨水口 | water outlet | - |
| 雨水管 | down pipe | - |
| 水簸箕 | drainage dustpan | - |
| 泛水 | flashing | - |
| 顶棚 | ceiling | - |
| 窗台 | window sill | - |
| 墙裙 | dado | - |
| 踢脚 | baseboard | - |
| 踢脚 | skirting board | - |
| 卷帘 | rolling | - |
| 住宅 | residential building | - |
| 住宅 | dwelling house | - |
| 住宅 | apartment | - |
| 酒店式公寓 | service apartment | - |
| 别墅 | villa | - |
| 宿舍 | dormitory | - |
| 老年人住宅 | dwelling for the elderly | - |
| 商住楼 | commercial residential building | - |
| 低层住宅 | low-rise dwelling | - |
| 低层住宅 | low-rise apartment | - |
| 低层住宅 | low-rise house | - |
| 低层住宅 | low-rise building | - |
| 多层住宅 | multi-stories dwelling | - |
| 多层住宅 | apartment | - |
| 多层住宅 | house | - |
| 多层住宅 | building | - |
| 中高层住宅 | medium high dwelling | - |
| 中高层住宅 | medium high apartment | - |
| 中高层住宅 | medium high house | - |
| 中高层住宅 | medium high building | - |
| 高层住宅 | high-rise dwelling | - |
| 高层住宅 | high-rise apartment | - |
| 高层住宅 | high-rise building | - |
| 单元式住宅 | apartment building | - |
| 塔式住宅 | apartment tower | - |
| 塔式住宅 | apartment building | - |
| 通廊式住宅 | corridor apartment | - |
| 通廊式住宅 | corridor house | - |
| 跃层式住宅 | duplex apartment house | - |
| 联排式住宅 | row house | - |
| 联排式住宅 | terrace house | - |
| 套型 | dwelling unit type | - |
| 居住空间 | habitable space | - |
| 卧室 | bedroom | - |
| 起居室 | living room | - |
| 厅 | living room | - |
| 客厅 | parlor | - |
| 教育建筑 | educational building | - |
| 托儿所、幼儿园 | nursery | - |
| 托儿所、幼儿园 | kindergarten | - |
| 小学校 | elementary school | - |
| 小学校 | primary school | - |
| 中学校 | middle school | - |
| 中学校 | secondary school | - |
| 职业技术学校 | professional school | - |
| 特殊教育学校 | special education school | - |
| 高等院校 | university | - |
| 高等院校 | college | - |
| 教学用房 | teaching rooms | - |
| 教室 | classroom | - |
| 风雨操场 | indoor athletic space | - |
| 健身房 | gymnasium | - |
| 实训楼 | professional training building | - |
| 实验教室 | laboratory | - |
| 语言教室 | language laboratory | - |
| 语言教室 | language classroom | - |
| 阶梯教室 | lecture theatre | - |
| 幼儿活动室 | kindergarten activity room | - |
| 幼儿活动室 | kindergarten dormitory | - |
| 幼儿音体活动室 | kindergarten musical and multi-activity room | - |
| 晨检室 | morning physical examination room | - |
| 隔离室 | isolation room | - |
| 办公建筑 | office building | - |
| 办公室 | office | - |
| 公寓式办公楼 | office apartment | - |
| 酒店式办公楼 | service office building | - |
| 科学实验建筑 | scientific and experimental building | - |
| 实验用房 | experiment room | - |
| 实验用房 | 1aboratory | - |
| 通用实验室 | general experiment room | - |
| 通用实验室 | general experiment laboratory | - |
| 专用实验室 | special experiment room | - |
| 商业建筑 | commercial building | - |
| 百货商店 | department store | - |
| 专业商店 | boutigue | - |
| 菜市场 | market | - |
| 自选商场 | supermarket | - |
| 超级市场 | supermarket | - |
| 联营商场 | affiliated marke | - |
| 联营商场 | shopping mall | - |
| 商业街 | shopping street | - |
| 饮食广场 | food court | - |
| 餐馆 | restaurant | - |
| 快餐店 | fast food restaurant | - |
| 快餐店 | refreshment store | - |
| 食堂 | canteen | - |
| 旅馆 | hotel | - |
| 招待所 | hostel | - |
| 汽车旅馆 | motel | - |
| 金融建筑 | financial building | - |
| 银行 | bank | - |
| 文化娱乐建筑 | cultural and recreation building | - |
| 文化宫 | cultural palace | - |
| 文化宫 | cultural center | - |
| 文化中心 | cultural palace | - |
| 文化中心 | center | - |
| 剧院 | theatre | - |
| 音乐厅 | concert hall | - |
| 电影院 | cinema | - |
| 电影院 | movie theater | - |
| 观众厅 | auditorium | - |
| 池座 | stalls | - |
| 楼座 | tier | - |
| 包厢 | box | - |
| 舞台 | stage | - |
| 化妆室 | dressing room | - |
| 放映室 | projection room | - |
| 舞台天桥 | overhead cat walk | - |
| 视线设计 | sight line planning | - |
| 少年宫 | youth palace | - |
| 少年宫 | youth center | - |
| 少儿活动中心 | youth palace | - |
| 少儿活动中心 | youth center | - |
| 图书馆 | library | - |
| 特藏书库 | rare-book stacks | - |
| 熏蒸室 | fumigation room | - |
| 档案馆 | archives | - |
| 博物馆 | museum | - |
| 展览馆 | exhibition room | - |
| 美术馆 | art museum | - |
| 科技馆 | science museum | - |
| 会展中心 | meeting & exhibition center | - |
| 纪念性建筑 | monumental architecture | - |
| 历史建筑 | historical building | - |
| 保护建筑 | listed building for conservation | - |
| 园林建筑 | landscape architecture | - |
| 园林小品 | garden embellishment | - |
| 医疗卫生建筑 | medical builing | - |
| 医院 | hospital | - |
| 综合医院 | general hospital | - |
| 专科医院 | special hospital | - |
| 急救中心 | emergency care centre | - |
| 门诊部 | outpatient department | - |
| 急诊部 | emergency department | - |
| 诊室 | consulting room | - |
| 候诊室 | waiting lounge | - |
| 住院部 | ward | - |
| 护理单元 | nursing unit | - |
| 医技部 | medical technology department | - |
| 手术部 | operation department | - |
| 中心消毒供应部 | sterilization centre | - |
| 理疗室 | therapeutic department | - |
| 体育建筑 | sports building | - |
| 体育场 | stadium | - |
| 体育馆 | gymnasium | - |
| 游泳馆 | natatorium hall | - |
| 竞赛区 | arena | - |
| 看台 | grandstand | - |
| 记者席 | press seats | - |
| 训练房 | practice room | - |
| 训练馆 | practice room | - |
| 热身场地 | warming up area | - |
| 兴奋剂检测室 | stimulant control room | - |
| 游泳池 | swimming pool | - |
| 跳水池 | diving pool | - |
| 训练池 | training pool | - |
| 池壁 | pool edge | - |
| 池岸 | beach area | - |
| 交通建筑 | transportation building | - |
| 航空港 | airport | - |
| 航站楼 | air terminal | - |
| 铁路客运站 | railway station | - |
| 长途汽车客运站 | long-distance bus station | - |
| 地铁站 | subway station | - |
| 轻轨站 | subway station | - |
| 港口客运站 | port passenger station | - |
| 城市轮渡站 | ferry station | - |
| 站前广场 | station plaza | - |
| 站台 | station platform | - |
| 候车室 | waiting room | - |
| 候机室 | waiting room | - |
| 候船室 | waiting room | - |
| 行李房 | 1uggage room | - |
| 小件寄存处 | left-luggage deposit | - |
| 公共交通枢纽 | public transport terminal | - |
| 民政建筑 | civil administration building | - |
| 养老院 | home for the aged | - |
| 儿童福利院 | child welfare facilities | - |
| 殡仪馆 | funeral parlor | - |
| 悼念厅 | mourning hall | - |
| 火化间 | crematory house | - |
| 骨灰寄存处 | cremains casket deposit | - |
| 司法建筑 | judicial building | - |
| 检察院 | procuratorate | - |
| 法院 | court of justice | - |
| 公安局 | public security bureau | - |
| 派出所 | police station | - |
| 监狱 | prison | - |
| 看守所 | detain station | - |
| 拘留所 | detain station | - |
| 宗教建筑 | religious building | - |
| 佛教寺院 | Buddhist temple | - |
| 道观 | Taoism temple | - |
| 清真寺 | mosque | - |
| 教堂 | church | - |
| 广播电台 | broadcasting stadon | - |
| 播音室 | broadcasting studio | - |
| 录音室 | recording room | - |
| 电视台 | television broadcasting station | - |
| 演播室 | telecasing hall | - |
| 演播室 | telecasing room | - |
| 广播电视塔 | broadcasting tower | - |
| 邮政局 | post-office | - |
| 电信局 | tele-communication office | - |
| 建筑物理 | architectural physics | - |
| 建筑声源 | reference sound source | - |
| 建筑声学 | architectural acoustics | - |
| 混响声 | reverberation sound | - |
| 混响时间 | reverberation time | - |
| 计权隔声量 | weighted sound reduction index | - |
| 建筑隔声 | sound insulation | - |
| 建筑吸声 | sound absorption | - |
| 噪声 | noise | - |
| 建筑光学 | architectural lighting | - |
| 采光 | daylighting | - |
| 采光系数 | daylight factor | - |
| 采光系数标准值 | standard value of daylight factor | - |
| 眩光 | glare | - |
| 光幕反射 | veiling reflection | - |
| 可见光反射率 | visible reflectivity | - |
| 可见光透射比 | visible transmittance | - |
| 太阳能透过率 | sun transmittance | - |
| 太阳能反射率 | sun reflectivity | - |
| 建筑热工学 | building thermotics | - |
| 围护结构 | building envelope | - |
| 围护结构传热系数 | overall heat transfer coefficient | - |
| 外墙平均传热系数 | average overall heat transfer coefficient of external walls | - |
| 热阻 | thermal resistance（R） | - |
| 围护结构表面换热阻 | surface thermal resistance of building envelope（Ri、Rc） | - |
| 围护结构传热阻 | total thermal resistance（R0） | - |
| 围护结构热惰性指标 | thermal inertia index of building envelope（D） | - |
| 材料蓄热系数 | material heat store coefficient | - |
| 遮阳系数 | shading coefficient（SC） | - |
| 建筑物体形系数 | shape coefficient of building（S） | - |
| 窗墙面积比 | area ratio of window to wall | - |
| 窗地面积比 | area ratio of glazing to floor | - |
| 换气次数 | air change time per hour | - |
| 采暖耗煤量指标 | index of coal consumption for heating（QC） | - |
| 空调年耗电量 | annual cooling electricity consumption（EC） | - |
| 采暖年耗电量 | annual heating electricity consumption（Eh） | - |
| 采暖度日数 | heating degree day based on 18℃（HDD18） | - |
| 空调度日数 | cooling degree day based on 26℃（CDD26） | - |
| 典型气象年 | typical meteorological year（TMY） | - |
| 建筑遮阳 | building sun shading | - |
| 建筑保温 | building heat preservation | - |
| 内保温 | internal thermal insulation | - |
| 外保温 | external thermal insulation | - |
| 气密性 | air tightness | - |
| 建筑防热 | buildings thermal shading | - |
| 围护结构热工性能权衡判断 | building envelope trade-off option | - |
| 参照建筑 | reference building | - |
| 绿色建筑 | green building | - |
| 建筑电气工程 | building electrical engineering | - |
| 公用接地系统 | common earthing system | - |
| 建筑设备自动化系统 | building equipment automation system（BAS） | - |
| 通信网络系统 | communication network system（CNS） | - |
| 智能化集成系统 | intelligentized integration system（IIS） | - |
| 火灾报警系统 | fire alarm system（FAS） | - |
| 安全防范系统 | security alarm system（SAS） | - |
| 监控中心 | monitoring and controlling center | - |
| 暖通工程 | heating | - |
| 采暖 | heating | - |
| 采暖 | space heating | - |
| 通风 | ventilation | - |
| 空气调节 | air conditioning | - |
| 集中式空气调节系统 | central air conditioning system | - |
| 新风系统 | fresh air system | - |
| 风机盘管加新风系统 | primary air ventilator coil system | - |
| 制冷 | refrigeration | - |
| 冰蓄冷 | ice storage | - |
| 防烟系统 | smoke protection system | - |
| 排烟系统 | smoke extraction system | - |
| 给水系统 | water supply system | - |
| 排水系统 | plumbing system | - |
| 中水系统 | reclaimed water system | - |
| 管道直饮水 | pipe in direct drinking water | - |
| 雨水利用系统 | rain utilization system | - |
| 热水供应系统 | hot water supply system | - |
| 消火栓系统 | fire hydrant system | - |
| 气体灭火系统 | gas fire extinguishing system | - |
| 泡沫灭火系统 | foam extinguishing system | - |
| 水喷雾灭火系统 | water spray fire extinguishing system | - |
| 细水雾灭火系统 | water mist fire extinguishing system | - |
| 自动喷水灭火系统 | sprinkler automatic systems | - |
| 自动消防炮灭火系统 | automatic fire monitor extinguishing system | - |
| 大空间智能型主动喷水灭火系统 | automatic water extinguishing device in large-space site | - |
| 虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统 | roof siphonic drainage systems | - |
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