| 原文 | 译文 | 详情 |
|---|---|---|
| Abadie's Sign | 阿巴迪征(跟腱受压无感觉，见于脊髓痨) | - |
| Abaptiston | 安全开颅圆锯 | - |
| abarognosis | 压觉缺失 | - |
| abasia | 步行不能 | - |
| abasia astasia | 立行不能 | - |
| abdominal reflex | 腹壁反射 | - |
| abduction | 外展 | - |
| abiotrophy | 生活力缺失 | - |
| ablepsia | 视觉缺失 | - |
| ablute | 切除 | - |
| abnormal | 异常 | - |
| abnormity | 畸形 | - |
| abrupt | 意外 | - |
| absolute hemianopia | 完全偏盲 | - |
| abstinent | 戒断症状 | - |
| abstraction | 抽象 | - |
| acalculia | 失算 | - |
| acataleptic | 智能缺陷 | - |
| acatamathesia | 理解不能 | - |
| acataphasia | 连贯表达不能 | - |
| acatastasia | 反常 | - |
| acathexis | 心力贯注不能 | - |
| acathisia | 静坐不能 | - |
| accessory cramp | 痉挛性斜颈 | - |
| accommodation | 适应 | - |
| aceburtolol | 醋丁洛尔 | - |
| acedia | 淡漠性忧郁症 | - |
| acenesthsia | 存在觉缺失 | - |
| acenocoumarol | 新抗凝 | - |
| acephalia | 无头畸形 | - |
| acervulus | 松果体石 | - |
| acetazolamide | 乙酰唑胺 | - |
| acetohrdroxamic acid | 乙酰氧肟酸 | - |
| acetophenazine | 乙酰非那嗪 | - |
| acetyl-spiramycin | 乙酰螺旋霉素 | - |
| acetylcholinergic pathway | 乙酰胆碱能通路 | - |
| acetylcholinesterase | 乙酰胆碱脂酶 | - |
| acetylglutamide | 乙酰谷氨酰胺 | - |
| acetylsalicylic acid | 乙酰水杨酸 | - |
| Achilles jerk | 踝反射 | - |
| Achilles tendon reflex | 踝反射 | - |
| acinesia | 运动不能 | - |
| aconative | 意向缺失 | - |
| acorea | 无瞳孔 | - |
| acouesthesia | 听觉 | - |
| acousma | 幼听 | - |
| acousmatamnesia | 听觉性健忘 | - |
| acoustic pathway | 听觉传导路 | - |
| acoustic stria | 听纹 | - |
| acouticolateral area | 听侧线区 | - |
| acroagnosis | 肢体感觉缺失 | - |
| acroanesthesia | 肢端麻木 | - |
| acrobrachycephaly | 扁头 | - |
| acrocephalosyndactyly | 尖头并指 | - |
| acrocephaly | 尖头 | - |
| acrocinesis | 运动过多 | - |
| acrodynia | 肢体疼痛症 | - |
| acrognosis | 肢体感 | - |
| acrokinesia | 感觉过敏 | - |
| acrokinesis | 运动过多 | - |
| acromegaly | 肢体肥大症 | - |
| acroneurosis | 肢体神经官能症 | - |
| acroparalysia | 肢麻痹 | - |
| acroparesthesia | 肢体感觉异常 | - |
| acrosclerosis | 肢体硬化症 | - |
| acrotrophoneurosis | 四肢营养神经病 | - |
| actin | 肌动蛋白 | - |
| actinine | 辅肌动蛋白 | - |
| actinomycosis of brain | 脑放线菌病 | - |
| actinoneuritis | 放射性神经炎 | - |
| action tremor | 动作性震颤 | - |
| active negativism | 主动违拗症 | - |
| actomyosin | 肌动球蛋白 | - |
| actulose | 乳果糖 | - |
| acuity | 敏度 | - |
| acute alcohol intoxication | 急性酒精中毒 | - |
| acute brain syndrome | 急性脑综合征 | - |
| acute poliomyelites | 急性脊髓前角灰质炎 | - |
| acute spontaenous myelites | 急性非特异脊髓炎 | - |
| acute suppurative myelites | 急性化脓性脊髓炎 | - |
| acystinervia | 膀胱神经无力 | - |
| Adamkiewicz's demilunes | 阿达姆基维支新月形细胞(在有髓神经纤维的神经膜底下) | - |
| adenoma of pituitary gland | 脑下垂体腺瘤 | - |
| adiphenine | 解痉素 | - |
| adiposis cerebralis | 脑性肥胖症 | - |
| adiposis dolorosa | 痛性肥胖症 | - |
| adrenergic | 肾上腺素能 | - |
| adreno leukodystrophy | 脑白质营养不良 | - |
| aerasthenia | 飞行员精神衰弱 | - |
| aetiology | 病因学 | - |
| affektepilepsie | 情感性痉挛 | - |
| affensplate | 月状沟(大脑枕叶) | - |
| afferent | 传入 | - |
| African meningitis | 非洲脑膜炎(昏睡病) | - |
| aganglionosis | 神经节细胞缺乏症 | - |
| ageing of nervous tissue | 神经组织老化 | - |
| agenesis of corpus callosum | 胼胝体发育不良 | - |
| agitation | 焦虑 | - |
| agnosia | 失认 | - |
| agraphia | 失写 | - |
| agyria | 无脑回 | - |
| akathisia | 静坐不能 | - |
| akinetic seizures | 运动不能发作 | - |
| akinetic-rigid syndrome | 运动不能-强直综合征 | - |
| Akureyri disease | 良性肌痛性脑脊髓炎 | - |
| alar plate | 翼板 | - |
| albendazole | 阿苯达唑 | - |
| alcoholic coma | 酒精中毒性昏迷 | - |
| alertness | 警觉 | - |
| alexia | 失读 | - |
| alleviated | 缓和 | - |
| allopurinol | 别嘌呤醇 | - |
| allucination | 幻觉 | - |
| almufibrate | 氯贝丁酯铝 | - |
| alprenollol | 心得舒 | - |
| alptazolam | 阿普唑仑 | - |
| alternating hemiplegia | 交替性偏瘫 | - |
| altitudinal hemianopia | 上下性偏盲 | - |
| aluminium nicotinate | 烟酸铝 | - |
| Alzheimer's disease | 阿尔塞梅茨病 | - |
| amantadine | 金刚烷胺 | - |
| amaurotic | 黑朦 | - |
| amaurotic idiocy | 黑朦性白痴 | - |
| ambient cistern | 环池 | - |
| amblyopic | 弱视 | - |
| ameboid glia | 阿米巴样神经胶质细胞 | - |
| ameliorate | 改善 | - |
| amentia | 神错乱 | - |
| amiculum of olive | 橄榄核囊 | - |
| amikacin | 丁胺卡那霉素 | - |
| aminoacidurias | 氨基酸尿 | - |
| aminocaproic acid, EACA | 氨基己酸 | - |
| aminopyridine | 氨基比林 | - |
| amitriptyline | 阿米替林 | - |
| amnesic | 遗忘 | - |
| amobarbital | 异戊巴比妥 | - |
| amoxycillin | 羟氨苄青霉素 | - |
| amphetamines | 安非他命 | - |
| amplitude | 幅度 | - |
| amyotonia congenita | 先天性肌张力不全症 | - |
| amyotrophia | 肌萎缩 | - |
| amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | 肌萎缩性侧束硬化症 | - |
| anaerobic | 厌氧的 | - |
| anal reflex | 肛门反射 | - |
| anencephaly | 无脑 | - |
| aneurysms | 微动脉瘤 | - |
| aneuryson | 动脉瘤 | - |
| angular gyrus | 角回 | - |
| anisocoria | 瞳孔不等大 | - |
| ankylosing spondylitis | 关节固定性脊柱炎 | - |
| anorexic | 厌食 | - |
| anosmia | 嗅觉缺失 | - |
| anosognosia | 病觉缺失 | - |
| anosognosia | 偏瘫否认 | - |
| ansamysin | 襻霉素 | - |
| anterior amygdaloid | 前杏仁区 | - |
| anterior cerebellar incesure | 小脑前切迹 | - |
| anterior commissure | 前连合 | - |
| anterior corticospinal tract | 皮质脊髓前束 | - |
| anterior horn of lateral ventricle | 侧脑室前角 | - |
| anterior lateral suleus | 前外侧沟 | - |
| anterior limb of internal capsule | 内囊前脚 | - |
| anterior median fissure | 前正中裂 | - |
| anterior medullary velum | 前髓帆 | - |
| anterior parolfactory suleus | 前旁嗅沟 | - |
| anterior perforated substania | 前穿质 | - |
| anterior speech cortex | 前说话区(Broca氏区) | - |
| anterior spinocerebellar tract | 脊髓小脑前束 | - |
| anterior white commissure | 白质前连合 | - |
| anterior(ventral) funiculus | 前索(脊髓) | - |
| anterior(ventral) horn | 前角(脊髓) | - |
| anterior(ventral) root | 前根 | - |
| anterograde axoplasmic transport | 顺向轴浆输送 | - |
| anterograde degeneration | 顺行变性 | - |
| anterolateral | 前外侧 | - |
| anterolateral corticospinal tract | 前外侧皮质脊髓束 | - |
| anterolivary suleus | 橄榄前沟 | - |
| antiepilepsirin | 抗癫灵 | - |
| anxiety | 焦虑症 | - |
| anxiety hysteria | 焦虑性癔病 | - |
| anxiety tension state | 焦虑紧张状态 | - |
| aone of Obersteiner Redlich | 奥贝斯坦纳热里希氏带 | - |
| Apert syndrome | 塔头并指畸形症 | - |
| aphasia | 失语 | - |
| aphingolipid | 神经鞘脂 | - |
| apnoea | 窒息 | - |
| apoplectic coma | 中风性昏迷 | - |
| apraxia | 失用 | - |
| arachnoid | 蛛网膜 | - |
| arachnoid granulation | 蛛网膜颗粒 | - |
| arachnoid villi | 蛛网膜绒毛 | - |
| archeo cerebellum | 古小脑 | - |
| arcuocerebellar fibers | 弓状小脑纤维 | - |
| area postrema | 最后区 | - |
| area temporalis inferior | 颞下区 | - |
| area temporalis media | 颞中区 | - |
| area temporalis superior | 颞上区 | - |
| area temporalis transverse externa | 颞横外侧区 | - |
| area temporalis transverse interna | 颞横内侧区 | - |
| arfonad | 咪噻芬 | - |
| Arnold-Chiari malformation | 先天性小脑延髓下疝畸形 | - |
| arteriovenous malformation of brain | 脑动静脉畸形 | - |
| arteriovenous malformotion | 动静脉畸形 | - |
| arthroneuralgia | 关节神经痛 | - |
| articulation | 连接 | - |
| ascending reticular activing system | 网状上行激活系统 | - |
| ascending reticular inhibiting system | 网状上行抑制系统 | - |
| assessment | 评估 | - |
| association neuron | 联络神经元 | - |
| astereognosia | 立体觉失认 | - |
| asthenia | 衰弱 | - |
| asthenic syndrome | 脑衰弱综合征 | - |
| asthenocoria | 瞳孔反应迟钝 | - |
| astroglia cell | 星形胶质细胞 | - |
| asymmetrical synapse | 不对称型突触 | - |
| asymptomatic | 无症状 | - |
| asynchronism | 协调障碍 | - |
| asyndesis | 言语不能 | - |
| asynergy | 协同不能 | - |
| asystole | 心脏停搏 | - |
| atactic | 协调不能 | - |
| atactiform | 共济失调样 | - |
| atelocephalous | 头发育不全 | - |
| atelocephaly | 头颅发育不全 | - |
| atenolol | 阿替洛尔 | - |
| athalposis | 温觉缺失 | - |
| atheroma | 粥样斑 | - |
| atherosclerosis | 动脉硬化 | - |
| atlanto-axial subluxation | 寰枢椎半脱位 | - |
| atonia | 肌张力缺失 | - |
| atonic bladder | 无张力性膀胱 | - |
| atopognosia | 位置觉缺失 | - |
| atremia | 歇斯底里性步行不能 | - |
| atretopsia | 瞳孔闭锁 | - |
| atypical | 非典型 | - |
| atypical absences | 非典型发作 | - |
| auditory evoked potential | 听觉诱发电位 | - |
| auditory hallucination | 幻听 | - |
| auditory radiation | 听辐射 | - |
| aural nystagmus | 耳原性眼球震颤 | - |
| aural vertigo | 耳源性眩晕 | - |
| autonomic nervous system | 自主神经系 | - |
| autonomous bladder | 自主性膀胱 | - |
| autonomous neurogenic bladder | 自主神经原性膀胱 | - |
| autotomography | 自体感知不能 | - |
| autotophagnosia | 自体结构失认 | - |
| Avellis' Syndrome | 阿费利斯综合征(疑核脊髓丘脑性麻痹) | - |
| avulsion of scalp | 头皮撕裂伤 | - |
| axo-axonal synapse | 轴-轴突触 | - |
| axo-dendritic synapse | 轴-树突触 | - |
| axo-somatic synapse | 轴-体突触 | - |
| axo-spinous synapse | 轴-棘突触 | - |
| axolemma | 轴膜 | - |
| axon hillock | 轴丘 | - |
| axonotmesis | 轴突中断 | - |
| axophage | 噬髓鞘细胞 | - |
| axoplasmic flow | 轴浆流 | - |
| axoplasmic transport | 轴浆输送 | - |
| axopodium | 轴伪足 | - |
| axosopongium | 轴突海绵质 | - |
| Ayala's index | 阿亚拉指数(脑脊液压指数) | - |
| Ayer's test | 艾尔试验(检测椎管阻滞) | - |
| aypnia | 失眠 | - |
| azathioprine | 硫唑嘌呤 | - |
| azidothymidine, AZT | 叠氮胸苷 | - |
| labetatal | 柳苄心胺 | - |
| labryrinthine nystagmus | 迷路性眼球震颤 | - |
| lachrymation | 流涎 | - |
| lacrimal reflex | 沁泪反射 | - |
| lacriml glands | 泪腺 | - |
| lactasin | 乳酶生 | - |
| Kae's Bekhterev layer | 克斯--别赫捷列夫层(大脑皮层外粒层内的纤维层) | - |
| Kae's feltwork | 克斯神经纤维网(在大脑皮层内) | - |
| Kae's line | 克斯线(大脑皮层外粒层内的纤维层) | - |
| Kafka's test | 卡夫卡试验(检脑脊髓梅毒) | - |
| Kalmuk idiocy | 伸舌性白痴 | - |
| Kaplan's test | 卡普兰试验(检脑脊液球蛋白及白蛋白) | - |
| Kayser's disease | 肝豆状核变性 | - |
| Kearn-Sayer syndrome | 凯－塞综合征 | - |
| Kehrer's reflex | 克勒尔反射(听睑反射) | - |
| Kennedy's syndrome | 肯尼迪综合征(脑前叶肿瘤征) | - |
| keraunoneurosis | 闪电性神经病 | - |
| kernicterus | 核黄疸 | - |
| Kernig sign | 克氏征 | - |
| Kernohan notch | 颞叶疝压迹 | - |
| kinesthesia | 运动觉 | - |
| Klippel-Feil syndrome | 先天性颈椎缺少或融合 | - |
| Klumpke paralysis | 臂丛麻痹的下丛型 | - |
| Kluver-Bucy syndrome | 双侧颞叶切除综合征 | - |
| Kolliker's column | 肌原纤维 | - |
| Kolliker's interstitial granules | 肌浆间质粒 | - |
| Kolliker's membrane | 蜗管网状膜 | - |
| Kolliker's nucleis | 脊髓中央灰质 | - |
| koniocortex | 粒状皮层 | - |
| Kopressoff's center | 排尿中枢 | - |
| jackknife seizure | 折刀状发作 | - |
| Jacobson's organ | 犁鼻器 | - |
| Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease | 海绵状脑病 | - |
| jaw clenching | 牙关紧闭 | - |
| jaw reflex | 下颌反射 | - |
| jaw-winking reflex | 下颌瞬目反射 | - |
| jerk nystagnmus | 跳动性眼球震颤 | - |
| joint receptor | 关节感受器 | - |
| Jolly's reaction | 约利反应 | - |
| juvenile gangliosidosis | 少年型神经节苷脂沉积病 | - |
| idoxuidinum | 碘苷(疱疹净) | - |
| illegible | 字迹模糊 | - |
| illogical attitude | 不自然姿势(癔症性癫痫) | - |
| imipramine | 丙咪嗪 | - |
| impinge | 侵犯 | - |
| incisura | 切迹 | - |
| incitogram | 冲动发放 | - |
| inclusion body encephalitis | 包涵体脑炎 | - |
| incomplete hemianopia | 不全偏盲 | - |
| incongruous hemianopia | 非对称性同侧偏盲 | - |
| incoordination | 失协调 | - |
| increased intracranial pressure | 颅内压增高 | - |
| indenolol | 茚心安 | - |
| indomethacin | 吲哚美辛(消炎痛) | - |
| indusium griseum | 灰被 | - |
| infantile dementia | 婴儿痴呆 | - |
| infantile encephalopathy | 婴儿脑病 | - |
| infantile hemiplegia | 婴儿偏瘫 | - |
| infantile myopathy | 婴儿肌病 | - |
| Korsakov syndrome | 虚构－遗忘综合征 | - |
| Korte-Ballance operation | 科尔特--巴郎斯手术(面神经舌下神经吻合术) | - |
| Koshevnikoff's disease | 持续性不全癫痫 | - |
| Krabbe leukodystrophy | 克拉勃脑白质营养不良 | - |
| Krishaber's disease | 脑心综合征 | - |
| Kuf disease | 青少年型家族性黑蒙性白痴 | - |
| Kummell disease | 脊柱压缩性骨折 | - |
| Kussmaul's aphasia | 有意识的失语 | - |
| Kussmaul's paralysis | 急性热病性多神经炎 | - |
| Kwashiorkor disease | 严重蛋白缺乏综合征 | - |
| habit spasm | 习惯性痉挛 | - |
| haematogenous | 血源性 | - |
| haemngioblastoma | 小神经胶质细胞瘤 | - |
| Haenel's syndrome | 黑内尔症状(脊髓痨患者眼球压觉缺失) | - |
| Hall's disease | 假性脑积水 | - |
| Haller's circle | 视神经血管环 | - |
| Haller's line | 脊髓前正中裂 | - |
| Hallervorden-Spatz disease | 蛋白球色素退变综合征 | - |
| hallmark | 标志 | - |
| hallucinatory neuralgia | 幻觉性神经痛 | - |
| haloperidol | 氟哌啶醇 | - |
| Hand-Schuller-Christian disease | 慢性特发性黄瘤病 | - |
| handicraft spasm | 职业性痉挛 | - |
| Harada disease | 哈雷大病 | - |
| head holder | 头固定架 | - |
| head nystagmus | 旋转性头震颤(动物) | - |
| heart neurosis | 心脏神经症 | - |
| heel-knee test | 跟膝反射 | - |
| Heidenhain syndrome | 海登汗综合征(迅速进展的神经变性性疾病) | - |
| helicopod gait | 环形步态(癔病性疾病) | - |
| heliencephalitis | 日射性脑炎 | - |
| inferior cerebellar peduncle | 小脑下脚 | - |
| inferior colliculus | 下丘 | - |
| inferior fovea | 下凹 | - |
| inferior frontal gyrus | 额下回 | - |
| inferior frontal suleus | 额下沟 | - |
| inferior horn of lateral ventricle | 侧脑室下角 | - |
| inferior longitudinal fasciculus | 下纵束 | - |
| inferior petrosal sinus | 岩下窦 | - |
| inferior quadrigeminal brachium | 下丘臂 | - |
| inferior sagittal sinus | 下矢状窦 | - |
| inferior tempotal gyrus | 颞下回 | - |
| inferior tempotal suleus | 颞下沟 | - |
| infundibular recess | 漏斗隐窝 | - |
| infusion | 注射 | - |
| inhibitory area | 抑制区 | - |
| inhibitory postsynaptic potential | 抑制性突触后电位 | - |
| initial segment of axon | 轴突起始段 | - |
| inoccipitia | 枕叶缺失 | - |
| inosine | 肌苷 | - |
| inositol | 肌醇 | - |
| inositol nicotinate | 烟酸肌醇酯 | - |
| instantaneous | 瞬时 | - |
| insula | 岛叶 | - |
| galactocerebroside lipidosis | 半乳糖脑苷脂沉积病 | - |
| galactolipin | 脑苷脂 | - |
| galactosyl ceramide | 脑苷脂类 | - |
| galamthamine | 加兰他敏 | - |
| Gamstorp disease | 遗传性周期性麻痹 | - |
| ganglioblast | 成神经节细胞 | - |
| gangliocyte | 神经节细胞 | - |
| gangliocytoma | 神经节细胞瘤 | - |
| ganglioglioma | 神经节神经胶质瘤 | - |
| ganglioglioneuroma | 神经节胶质神经瘤 | - |
| gangliolysis | 神经节阻滞 | - |
| ganglioside | 神经节苷脂 | - |
| gangliosidoses | 神经节苷脂沉积症 | - |
| ganimalon | 氨酪酸 | - |
| Ganser's commissure | 甘塞氏连合 | - |
| Gasser's ganglion | 三叉神经节 | - |
| Gaucher' disease | 葡萄糖脑苷脂沉积症 | - |
| gemfibrpzil | 吉罗非齐(诺稳固衡) | - |
| Fabry's disease | 酰基鞘氨醇已三糖苷脂沉积症 | - |
| facial apraxia | 面肌失用 | - |
| facial colliculus | 面神经丘 | - |
| facial hemiahypertrophy | 面偏侧肥大 | - |
| facial hemiatrophy | 面偏侧萎缩 | - |
| facial masking | 面具脸 | - |
| facial myokymia | 面肌纤维颤搐 | - |
| facial tic | 面肌抽搐 | - |
| facial trophoneurosis | 颜面营养神经病 | - |
| facilitory area | 易化区 | - |
| facioscapulohumeral dystrophy | 面肩肱型营养不良 | - |
| facsiculation | 肌束震颤 | - |
| faecal | 粪便 | - |
| falx cerebri | 大脑镰 | - |
| falx cerebrlli | 小脑镰 | - |
| familial amaurotic idiocy | 家族性黑蒙性白痴 | - |
| familial dysautonomia | 家族性植物神经障碍 | - |
| familial periodic paralysis | 家族性周期性瘫痪 | - |
| familial progressive spinal muscular atrophy | 家族性进行性脊肌萎缩 | - |
| familial spastic paraplegia | 家族性痉挛性截瘫 | - |
| fasciculus cuneatus | 楔束 | - |
| Heller disease | 梅毒性主动脉炎 | - |
| Helweg's bundle | 橄榄脊髓束 | - |
| hematomyelopore | 出血性脊髓空洞症 | - |
| hematorrhachis | 椎管内出血 | - |
| hemiachromatopsia | 偏侧色盲 | - |
| hemiamyosthenia | 偏身肌无力 | - |
| hemianalgesia | 偏侧痛觉缺失 | - |
| hemianesthesia | 偏身感觉障碍 | - |
| hemiasomatonosia | 偏身辨距不能 | - |
| hemiataxia | 偏侧共济失调 | - |
| hemiballismus | 偏身投掷症 | - |
| hemichorea | 偏侧舞蹈病 | - |
| hemicraniectomy | 偏侧颅骨切除术 | - |
| hemicraniosis | 偏侧颅骨肥大 | - |
| hemidecortication | 偏侧大脑皮层切除术 | - |
| insula, island of Reil | 脑岛 | - |
| intention neuralgia | 肋间神经痛 | - |
| intention spasm | 意向性痉挛 | - |
| interleukin-2 | 白细胞介素-2 | - |
| intermediolateral column | 中间柱 | - |
| intermesenteric plexus | 肠系膜间丛 | - |
| intermittent | 间歇 | - |
| intermittent cramp | 间歇性痉挛 | - |
| internal band of Baillarger | 拜劳格氏内带 | - |
| internal granular layer | 内颗粒层(大脑皮质) | - |
| internal limiting membrane | 内界膜 | - |
| internal medullary lamina | 内髓板 | - |
| internal meningitis | 硬脑膜内层炎 | - |
| internal pyramidal layer | 内锥体层(大脑皮质) | - |
| internuclear ophthamoplegia | 核间性眼肌麻痹 | - |
| interpeduncal fossa | 脚间窝 | - |
| interpeduncular cistern | 脚间池 | - |
| intersegmental reflex | 节段间反射 | - |
| interventricular foramen | 室间孔 | - |
| general paresis of the insane | 麻痹性痴呆 | - |
| geniculate body | 膝状体 | - |
| geniculate herpes | 膝状疱疹 | - |
| geniculocalcarine | 膝距束 | - |
| genu of internal capsule | 内囊膝 | - |
| Gerlach's nerwork | 格拉赫网(脊髓神经节细胞树状突的一种明显的但不是真的网织) | - |
| Gerlier's disease | 惹利埃病(地方性麻痹性眩晕) | - |
| Gerlier's syndrome | 惹利埃综合征(地方性麻痹性眩晕) | - |
| Gerstmann syndrome | 古斯曼综合征(优势半球角回损害) | - |
| giant cell periarteritis | 巨细胞动脉周围炎 | - |
| gilles de la tourette syndrome | 多发性抽动－秽语综合征 | - |
| glabellar reflex | 眉间反射 | - |
| glettic spasm | 喉痉挛 | - |
| glia limitans membrane | 胶质界膜 | - |
| glioblast | 成神经胶质细胞 | - |
| gliocytoma | 神经胶质细胞瘤 | - |
| gliofibrillary | 神经胶质原纤维的 | - |
| gliogenous | 神经胶质原的 | - |
| glioma | 胶质瘤 | - |
| fasciculus dorsolateralis, fasciculus of Lissauer | 背外侧束 | - |
| fasciculus grancilis | 薄束 | - |
| fasciculus proprii | 固有束 | - |
| fasciculus retroflexus | 后屈束 | - |
| fasciolar gyrus | 束状回 | - |
| fast flow component | 快流成分(轴浆流) | - |
| fatiguability | 易疲劳 | - |
| Fazio-Londc disease | 少年进行性球麻痹 | - |
| febrile convulsion | 高热惊厥 | - |
| febrile delirium | 发热谵妄 | - |
| feeblemindedness | 低能 | - |
| fenarol | 芬那露 | - |
| fenbufen | 芬布芬 | - |
| fenfluramine | 苯氟拉明 | - |
| fenoendazole | 硫苯咪唑 | - |
| fenofibrate | 非诺贝特 | - |
| festinating gait | 慌张步态(震颤麻痹及其他神经性疾病) | - |
| fibers from locus coerulus to cerebellum | 蓝斑小脑纤维 | - |
| fibril acid | 神经纤维酸 | - |
| fibrillary glia | 纤维性神经胶质细胞 | - |
| fibrillation | 肌纤维颤搐 | - |
| fibrodysplasia ossificans | 骨化性纤维发育不良 | - |
| fibromuscular dysplasia | 肌纤维发育不良 | - |
| hemihypacusis | 偏侧听觉障碍 | - |
| hemihypalgesia | 偏侧痛觉减退 | - |
| hemihyperatrophy | 偏侧肥大 | - |
| hemihyperesthesia | 偏侧感觉过敏 | - |
| hemihypesthesia | 偏侧感觉迟钝 | - |
| hemipakinsonism | 偏侧震颤麻痹 | - |
| hemiparanesthesia | 偏侧下身麻木 | - |
| hemiparaplesia | 偏侧下身麻木 | - |
| hemiplegia alternate | 交叉性偏瘫 | - |
| hemiplegia cruciate | 交叉上下肢偏瘫 | - |
| hemiplegia migraine | 偏瘫性头痛 | - |
| hemirachischisis | 隐性脊柱裂 | - |
| hemisection syndrome | 半切综合征 | - |
| hemisphaerium | 半球 | - |
| hemithermoanesthesia | 偏侧热觉缺失 | - |
| hemorrahagic encepalitis | 出血性脑炎 | - |
| hemorrahagic infract | 出血性梗塞 | - |
| hemorrahagic leukoencephalitis | 出血性白质脑炎 | - |
| Henoch's chorea | 亨诺赫舞蹈病(痉挛性抽搐) | - |
| intracephalic | 脑内的 | - |
| intracerebellar | 小脑内的 | - |
| intracerebral | 大脑内的 | - |
| intradural | 硬脑膜内的 | - |
| intrameningeal | 脑膜内的 | - |
| intraneural | 神经内的 | - |
| intraneural plexus | 神经内丛 | - |
| intraparietal suleus | 顶内沟 | - |
| intrasegmental reflex | 节段内反射 | - |
| involuntary | 不随意 | - |
| involution syndrome | 更年期综合征 | - |
| ipsilateral | 同侧 | - |
| ischaemia | 缺血 | - |
| ischemic cerebrovascular disease | 缺血性脑血管病 | - |
| ischemic infract | 缺血性梗塞 | - |
| ischemic myelomalacia | 缺血性脊髓软化 | - |
| ischemic myopathy | 缺血性肌病 | - |
| ischemic neuropathy | 缺血性神经病 | - |
| isoprinosine | 异丙肌苷 | - |
| isothermognosis | 等温感觉 | - |
| gliophagia | 吞噬神经胶质作用 | - |
| gliopil | 神经胶质毡 | - |
| gliosarcoma | 神经胶质肉瘤 | - |
| gliosarcoma retinae | 视网膜神经胶质肉瘤 | - |
| gliosis | 胶质增生 | - |
| gliosome | 神经胶质粒 | - |
| global aphasia | 完全性失语 | - |
| global dementia | 全面性痴呆 | - |
| globoid cell leukodystrophy | 类球状细胞白质营养不良症 | - |
| glucose tolerance factor | 葡萄糖耐量因子 | - |
| glueocerebrosidoses | 葡萄糖脑苷脂沉积症 | - |
| gluteal gait | 偏瘫步态(臀中肌瘫痪) | - |
| gluteal reflex | 臀反射 | - |
| glutethimide | 导眠能 | - |
| glycogen storage diseases | 糖原沉积病 | - |
| Goldflam's disease | 假麻痹性重症肌无力 | - |
| Golgi's complex | 高尔基体 | - |
| Golgi's corpuscle | 高尔基小体(在腱内腱与肌肉纤维接合处的一种腱梭) | - |
| Golgi's mixed staining method | 高尔基混合染色法(染神经细胞及其全部细胞突) | - |
| Golgi's type Ⅰ neurons | 高尔基Ⅰ型神经细胞(具有长轴索的锥体细胞) | - |
| Golgi's type Ⅱ neurons | 高尔基Ⅱ型神经细胞(具有短轴索的星状细胞) | - |
| Goll's fibers | 戈尔纤维(从薄束核延伸到小脑蚓部) | - |
| fibromuscular hyperplasia | 纤维肌性增生 | - |
| fibromyositis | 纤维性肌炎 | - |
| fibrous astroglia cell | 纤维性星形胶质细胞 | - |
| filium terminale | 终丝(脊髓) | - |
| fixation hysteria | 固定癔病 | - |
| fixation nystagmus | 凝视性眼球震颤 | - |
| fixed spasm | 持久性痉挛 | - |
| flaccidity | 肌肉松驰 | - |
| flavoxate hydrochloride | 黄酮哌酯 | - |
| Flechsig's cuticulum | 弗莱希西希表皮(神经胶质外面的一层扁平细胞) | - |
| Flechsig's fasciculus | 前固有束 | - |
| Flechsig's field | 髓鞘生成区 | - |
| Flechsig's myelogenetic law | 弗莱希西希髓鞘发生定律 | - |
| flexion injury | 屈曲性损伤 | - |
| flickering vision | 闪烁视觉 | - |
| floccular peduncle | 绒球脚 | - |
| flocculonodular syndrome | 小脑绒球结节综合征 | - |
| flocculus | 绒球(小脑) | - |
| floor plate | 底板 | - |
| floppy infant syndrome | 婴儿低肌张力综合征 | - |
| Henoch's purpura | 亨诺赫紫癜(神经性紫癜) | - |
| hepatic myelopathy | 肝性脊髓病 | - |
| hepatocerebral degenetation | 肝脑变性 | - |
| hepatolenticular degenetation | 肝豆状核变性 | - |
| hepronicace | 烟己甘酯 | - |
| hereditary ataxia | 遗传性共济失调 | - |
| hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy | 遗传性运动感觉性神经病 | - |
| hereditary tremor | 遗传性震颤 | - |
| heredopathia atactica polyneuritiformis | 多神经炎型遗传性共济失调 | - |
| Hering's law | 赫林定律(两眼神经支配原理) | - |
| Hering's nerve | 舌咽神经颈动脉窦支 | - |
| Hering's test | 赫林试验(检实体视觉) | - |
| Hering's theory | 赫林学说(色觉) | - |
| herpes simplex encephalitis | 单纯疱疹脑炎 | - |
| herpes zoster encephalitis | 带状疱疹脑炎 | - |
| herpes zoster myelitis | 带状疱疹脊髓炎 | - |
| herpes zoster neuralgia | 带状疱疹神经痛 | - |
| hersage | 周围神经松解法 | - |
| heteresthesia | 差异感觉 | - |
| heteronymous hemianopia | 异侧偏盲 | - |
| isothiazine | 异噻嗪 | - |
| Goll's nucleus | 戈尔核(薄束核) | - |
| Goll's tract | 脊髓薄束 | - |
| goniocraiometry | 颅角测量法 | - |
| gonion | 下颌角点 | - |
| Gordon's reflex | 戈登反射(倒错性屈肌反射) | - |
| Gordon's test | 戈登试验(检脑脊液球蛋白及白蛋白) | - |
| Gower's contraction | 前叩击收缩 | - |
| Gower's syndrome | 高尔斯综合征(血管迷走神经性发作) | - |
| Gower's tract | 脊髓小脑前束 | - |
| Gowers myopathy | 跳跃性痉挛 | - |
| Gowers sign | 高乐斯征 | - |
| Gradenigo's syndrome | 格拉代尼果综合征(中耳化脓性疾病时的外展神经麻痹及单侧头痛) | - |
| Graefe's disease | 进行性眼肌麻痹 | - |
| Grant test | 脑脊液动力学检查 | - |
| granular endoplasmic reticulum | 颗粒内质网 | - |
| granular layer | 粒层(小脑皮质) | - |
| graphanesthesia | 皮肤书写觉丧失 | - |
| graphethesia | 皮肤书写觉 | - |
| Grashey's aphasia | 格腊希失语(遗忘性失语) | - |
| grasp reflex | 强握反射 | - |
| Grasset-Gaussel-Hoover sign | 格腊希-果塞尔-胡佛征 | - |
| gray reticular formation | 灰网状质 | - |
| flufenamic acid | 氟灭酸 | - |
| flunamic | 氟桂嗪 | - |
| flunirazepam | 氟硝安定 | - |
| fluoxetine | 氟苯氧丙胺 | - |
| flupenthixol | 三氟噻吨 | - |
| fluphenaxine | 氟奋乃静 | - |
| flurazepam | 氟安定 | - |
| flurothyl | 六氟二乙酯 | - |
| fluspirilene | 氟斯必灵 | - |
| focal myoclonus | 局灶性肌阵挛 | - |
| focal seizure | 局灶性癫痫发作 | - |
| Foix syndrome | 海绵窦综合征 | - |
| Foix-Alajouanine disease | 脊髓血管畸形自发栓塞症 | - |
| Fontana's marking | 丰塔纳条纹(神经干切面的横文) | - |
| foramen caecum | 盲孔 | - |
| Forbes disease | 糖原沉积病Ⅱ型 | - |
| forced attitude | 强迫姿势(脑膜炎) | - |
| Forel's commissur | 福雷尔连合(丘脑下部核连合) | - |
| Forel's decussation | 福雷尔交叉(中脑的红脊髓束及红核网状束的被盖前交叉) | - |
| Forel's field | 福雷尔区(含有联系丘脑与丘脑下部细的纵行纤维的区域) | - |
| Eaton-Lambert myasthenic syndrome | 重症肌无力综合征 | - |
| echinococcus | 绦虫病 | - |
| echoencephalogram | 脑超声图 | - |
| echylnandrol | 乙基雌烯醇 | - |
| Ecker's fissure | 枕横沟 | - |
| ectethmoid | 筛骨外侧部 | - |
| ectoglia | 外神经胶质 | - |
| ectorhinal area | 嗅外区 | - |
| Edinger's law | 埃丁格尔定律 | - |
| edrophonium | 腾喜龙 | - |
| effector in viscers | 内脏效应器 | - |
| effector, motor ending | 效应器 | - |
| eicosapentaenoic acid, EPA | 二十碳五烯酸 | - |
| Eimer's organ | 埃米尔氏器 | - |
| Elanolz's bodies | 埃尔兹霍兹体(有髓神经纤维变性小体) | - |
| elastase | 弹性酶 | - |
| electrical synapse | 电突触 | - |
| electro-oculogram | 眼电图 | - |
| electroconvulsive therapy | 电惊厥疗法 | - |
| electrocorticography | 脑皮层电图 | - |
| electroencephalography | 脑电图 | - |
| electroencephaloscope | 脑电镜 | - |
| heteropodal | 异突的(神经细胞) | - |
| Heubner's disease | 梅毒性大脑动脉内膜炎 | - |
| hiatoneurology | 神经组织学 | - |
| hiccough | 呃逆 | - |
| Hippel-Lindau's disease | 视网膜-小脑血管瘤病 | - |
| hippocampal commissure | 海马连合 | - |
| hippocampus | 海马 | - |
| His's perivascular | 希斯血管周隙(脑与脊髓血管动脉外膜和神经胶质血管周围界膜之间的间隙) | - |
| His's zones | 希斯区(胚神经管的四个纵增厚束) | - |
| Hitzig's gridle | 希茨希带(与乳房同高的一环状痛觉缺失区) | - |
| Hitzig's test | 希茨希试验(检前庭器) | - |
| hoarse | 声嘶 | - |
| Hoffmann's phenomenon | 霍夫曼现象 | - |
| Holmes's degeneration | 霍姆斯变性(原发性进行性小脑变性) | - |
| holotonia | 全身肌紧张 | - |
| Homen's syndrome | 霍门综合征 | - |
| homocystinuria | 高胱氨酸尿症 | - |
| homodesmotic | 同联的 | - |
| homonymous | 同向 | - |
| homonymous hemianopia | 同侧偏盲 | - |
| hook bundle of Russell | 罗瑟尔氏钩束 | - |
| horizontal fissure | 水平裂 | - |
| horizontal hemianopia | 上下性偏盲 | - |
| DaCosta's disease | 神经性循环衰弱 | - |
| dancing spasm | 痉跳病 | - |
| Dandy-Walker syndrome | 第四脑室闭锁综合征 | - |
| dapsome | 氨苯砜 | - |
| dark degeneration | 暗变性 | - |
| dark-field microscope | 暗视野显微镜 | - |
| Darkshevich's fibers | 达克谢维奇纤维 | - |
| Darkshevich'snucleus | 达克谢维奇核(在中脑水管和第三脑室交界处) | - |
| Daubenton's angle | 多邦通角(枕角) | - |
| Daubenton's line | 多邦通线(由颅后点至颅底点的线) | - |
| Daubenton's plane | 邦通平面(通过颅后点及眶下缘的平面) | - |
| deafferentate | 传入神经阻滞 | - |
| decerebrate | 去大脑 | - |
| decerebrate rigidity | 去大脑僵直 | - |
| declive | 山坡(小脑) | - |
| decorticate rigidity | 去皮层强直 | - |
| decussation of medial lemniscus | 内侧丘系交叉 | - |
| decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle | 小脑上脚交叉 | - |
| Dejerine onion skin syndrome | 代热林洋葱皮样综合征 | - |
| Dejerine's sign | 代热林征(腹压加大时神经根炎症状加重) | - |
| Dejerine's syndrome | 代热林综合征 | - |
| gray substance | 灰质 | - |
| gridle muscle | 肢带肌 | - |
| groaning | 呻吟 | - |
| Gubler's hemiplegia | 古布累偏瘫(交叉性偏瘫) | - |
| Gubler's line | 古布累线(连结脑桥下第五脑神经各根起点的想象线) | - |
| Gubler's tumor | 交叉性偏瘫 | - |
| Gudden's commissure | 视上连合 | - |
| Gudden's commissure | 古登氏连合 | - |
| Gudden's law | 古登定律(神经切断后近端发生的变性是向细胞的) | - |
| Guillian-Barre's syndrome | 格林－巴利综合征 | - |
| gummatous meningitis | 树胶肿性脑膜炎 | - |
| gyrochrome | 环染细胞(神经细胞) | - |
| gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis | 枕颞外侧回 | - |
| gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis | 枕颞内侧回 | - |
| fornix commissure | 穹窿连合 | - |
| fortification | 偏头痛闪烁幻象 | - |
| Foster-Kennedy syndrome | 脑前叶肿瘤 | - |
| Fothergill disease | 三叉神经痛 | - |
| fourth ventricle | 第四脑室 | - |
| fourth ventricle | 第四脑室外侧孔 | - |
| fourth ventricle | 第四脑室正中孔 | - |
| Foville syndrome | 桥脑旁正中综合征 | - |
| Frankl-Hochwart's disease | 弗l霍希瓦特病(梅尼埃尔病样多发性脑神经炎) | - |
| Frazier-Spiller operation | 弗雷泽-斯皮勒手术(半月神经节感觉根分离) | - |
| free sensory endings | 游离感觉末梢 | - |
| freezing microtome | 冰冻切片机 | - |
| Frenkel's movements | 弗伦克尔运动疗法(运动失调矫正法) | - |
| Frey's syndrome | 弗莱综合征(耳颞神经综合征) | - |
| Friedmann's vasomotor syndrome | 弗里德曼血管舒缩综合征 | - |
| Friedreich ataxia | 遗传性共济失调 | - |
| Frohlich syndrome | 肥胖性生殖器退化 | - |
| Froin syndrome | 脑脊液分隔综合征 | - |
| Frommann's line | 弗罗曼线(有髓神经纤维轴索上的横纹) | - |
| fronatl lobe ataxia | 额叶共济失调 | - |
| frontal forceps | 额钳(胼胝体) | - |
| electromyography | 肌电图 | - |
| electroneurography | 神经电图 | - |
| electronystagmography | 眼震电图 | - |
| electrospinogram | 脊髓电图 | - |
| emboli | 栓子 | - |
| ement | 充血 | - |
| emepronine | 乙基二甲二苯溴丙胺 | - |
| empty sella syndrome | 空蝶鞍综合征 | - |
| encephalitis lethargica | 昏睡性脑炎 | - |
| encephalitogenic | 致脑炎的 | - |
| Encephalitozoon rabiei | 内格里小体(狂犬病包涵体) | - |
| encephalization | 脑形成 | - |
| encephalo-arteriography | 脑动脉造影术 | - |
| encephalocele | 颅腔 | - |
| encephaloclastic | 脑损害的 | - |
| encephalocystocele | 积水性脑突出 | - |
| encephalodialysis | 脑软化 | - |
| Horton's arteritis | 颞动脉 | - |
| Horton's headache | 组胺性头痛 | - |
| Hunt's atrophy | 亨特肌萎缩 | - |
| Hunt's disease | 亨特病(肌阵挛性小脑协同失调) | - |
| Hunt's paradoxical phenomenon | 亨特反常现象 | - |
| Hunt's striatal syndrome | 亨特纹状体综合征 | - |
| Hunt's syndrome | 亨特综合征(耳带状疱疹) | - |
| Huntington's disease | 亨廷顿舞蹈病 | - |
| Hurier disease | 第Ⅰ型粘多糖增多症 | - |
| husky | 沙哑 | - |
| Hutchison syndrome | 哈奇森综合征 | - |
| Hutchson pupil | 霍氏瞳孔 | - |
| hydralazime | 肼苯哒嗪 | - |
| hydranencephaly | 脑发育不全性脑积水 | - |
| hydrencephalocele | 积水性脑突出 | - |
| hydrocephaloid | 脑积水样的 | - |
| hydrochlorothiazide | 氢氯噻嗪 | - |
| hydromicrocephaly | 积水性小头 | - |
| hydromyelia | 脊髓积水 | - |
| hydromyelomeningocele | 积水性脊髓膜突出 | - |
| Dejerine-Klumpke paralysis | 下臂丛麻痹 | - |
| Dejerine-Landouzy dystrophy | 代热林-兰杜茨营养不良 | - |
| Dejerine-Roussy syndrome | 丘脑综合征 | - |
| Dejerine-Sottas syndrome | 肥大性间质性多发性神经病 | - |
| demyelinating | 脱髓鞘 | - |
| dendritic spine | 树突棘 | - |
| dendro-axonic synapse | 树-轴突触 | - |
| dendro-dendrite synapse | 树-树突触 | - |
| dendro-somatic synapse | 树-体突触 | - |
| dendrophagocytosis | 噬胞突作用 | - |
| denervation | 去神经支配 | - |
| Denny-Brown neuropathy | 遗传性感觉神经根神经病 | - |
| dentata | 枢椎 | - |
| dentato rubral atrophy | 齿状核红核萎缩 | - |
| deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) | 脱氧核糖核酸 | - |
| deprenyl | 盐酸司立吉林 | - |
| depressor center | 减压中枢 | - |
| Dercum disease | 痛性肥胖症 | - |
| derencephalocele | 颈椎脑突出 | - |
| dermatomal | 皮区 | - |
| cabernous sinus | 海绵窦 | - |
| cacesthesia | 感觉异常 | - |
| cachinntion | 癔病狂笑 | - |
| cafe au lait spots | 咖啡牛乳色斑 | - |
| Caffey disease | 婴儿骨皮质增生症 | - |
| Cajal's cells | 卡哈尔细胞(星形胶质细胞) | - |
| Cajal's double method | 卡哈尔双重染色法(显示神经节细胞) | - |
| Cajal's method | 卡哈尔染色法(显示星形胶质细胞) | - |
| calan | 卡兰 | - |
| calcar avis | 禽距 | - |
| calcarine fissure | 距状裂 | - |
| calcified | 钙化 | - |
| Calleja's islets | 卡耶哈岛(海马回嗅觉小岛) | - |
| callosal suleus | 胼胝体沟 | - |
| callosum | 胼胝体 | - |
| caloric nystagmus | 温热性眼球震颤 | - |
| caloric test | 冷热试验 | - |
| Canavan disease | 海绵状脑白质营养不良症 | - |
| candida | 念珠菌 | - |
| canine hysteria | 犬惊病 | - |
| canine spasm | 痉笑 | - |
| caprylhydroxamic acid | 辛酰氧肟酸 | - |
| capsule | 囊 | - |
| carbamazepine | 卡马西平 | - |
| frontal gait apraxia | 额叶步态失用 | - |
| frontal lobe | 额叶 | - |
| frontal pole | 额极 | - |
| frontomarginalis suleus | 额缘沟 | - |
| frontopontine tract | 额桥束 | - |
| fundi | 眼底 | - |
| fundoscope | 眼底镜 | - |
| fundoscopy | 眼底检查 | - |
| fungus cerebri | 脑菌样膨出 | - |
| furabencillin | 呋苄青霉素 | - |
| furaprbal | 呋喃甲氢龙 | - |
| furosemide | 呋喃苯胺酸(速尿) | - |
| Furstner's disease | 菲斯特内病(假性痉挛性麻痹伴发震颤) | - |
| fusiform aneurysm | 梭形动脉瘤 | - |
| fusiform gyrus | 梭状回(枕颞内侧回) | - |
| fusimotor | 肌梭运动 | - |
| encephalodysplasia | 脑发育异常 | - |
| encephalogram | 脑造影照片 | - |
| encephaloid | 髓样瘤 | - |
| encephalolith | 脑石 | - |
| encephaloma | 脑瘤 | - |
| encephalomeningopathy | 脑脑膜病 | - |
| encephalomere | 脑节 | - |
| encephalomyeloneurophy | 脑脊髓神经病 | - |
| encephalomyeloradiculoneuritis | 脑脊髓神经根神经炎 | - |
| encephalomyeloradiculopathy | 脑脊髓脊神经根病 | - |
| encephalomyocarditis | 脑心肌炎 | - |
| encephalonarcosis | 脑病性木僵 | - |
| encephalopuncture | 脑穿刺术 | - |
| encephalopyosis | 脑脓肿 | - |
| encephaloradiculitis | 脑脊神经根炎 | - |
| encephalosclerosis | 脑硬化 | - |
| Babinski sign | 巴彬斯基征 | - |
| Babinski-Nageotte syndrome | 延髓腹外侧综合征 | - |
| Backer muscular dystrophy | 贝克肌营养不良 | - |
| backward progression | 后退步态 | - |
| baclofen | 氯苯氨丁酸 | - |
| Baillarger's line | 贝亚尔若线(大脑皮层锥体细胞层内的白色带) | - |
| Balint syndrome | 巴林特综合征(双侧顶－枕区损害) | - |
| ballismus | 投掷症 | - |
| Balo disease | 巴娄病 (同心层型轴周性脑炎) | - |
| band of Kaes Bechterew | 卡依斯贝克特如氏带 | - |
| Barany's pointing test | 巴腊尼指向试验(检脑损害) | - |
| Barany's symptom | 巴腊尼症状(冷热水试验) | - |
| Bard's sign | 巴尔德征(眼球震颤征) | - |
| Barre-Guillain Syndrome | 急性热病性多神经炎 | - |
| Barre-Lieou Syndrome | 后颈交感神经综合征 | - |
| baryencephalia | 智力迟钝 | - |
| baryesthesia | 压觉 | - |
| binocular hemianopia | 双眼偏盲 | - |
| Binswanger disease | 宾斯万格病(皮质下脑病) | - |
| bipolar neuron | 双极神经元 | - |
| hydroxyethylamyle | 羟乙基淀粉 | - |
| hydroxynervone | 羟烯脑苷脂 | - |
| hydroxyzine | 羟嗪 (安秦乐) | - |
| hyminal | 安眠酮 | - |
| hypacusia | 听觉减退 | - |
| hyperactivity | 多动症 | - |
| hyperacusis | 听力减退 | - |
| hypercapnea | 呼吸过度 | - |
| hypercoagulable | 凝固性过高 | - |
| hyperemasis | 剧吐 | - |
| hyperkalemic periodic paralysis | 高钾性周期性瘫痪 | - |
| hyperkinesia syndrome | 多动综合征 | - |
| hyperlipidaemia | 高脂血症 | - |
| hypermyotrophy | 肌肥大 | - |
| hypernatremia | 高钠血症 | - |
| hyperneurotization | 神经机能加强法 | - |
| hyperoirdosis | 脊柱前凸过度 | - |
| dermatomyositis | 皮肌炎 | - |
| descending pathway in auditory system | 听觉系的下行通路 | - |
| desipramine | 去甲丙咪嗪 | - |
| desoxyphenobarbital | 扑痫酮 | - |
| deviation | 偏瘫 | - |
| Devic disease | 视神经脊髓炎 | - |
| dextran | 低分子右旋糖酐 | - |
| dextren sulfate | 糖酐酯 | - |
| dextroamphetamine | 右旋苯异丙胺 | - |
| diabetic amyotrophy | 糖尿病性肌萎缩 | - |
| diabetic coma | 糖尿病性昏迷 | - |
| diabetic neuritis | 糖尿病性神经炎 | - |
| diagonal bundle | 斜角带 | - |
| Diamox | 乙酰唑胺 | - |
| diaphragma sellae | 鞍隔 | - |
| diataxia | 两侧共济失调 | - |
| diazaepam | 安定 | - |
| carbechal | 氨甲酰胆碱 | - |
| carbidopa | 卡比多巴 | - |
| cardiac plexus | 心丛 | - |
| cardio-accelerating center | 心加速中枢 | - |
| cardio-encephalopathy | 心性脑病 | - |
| cardio-inhibitor center | 心抑制中枢 | - |
| cardioneurosis | 神经性循环衰弱 | - |
| carotid angiograpathy | 颈动脉血管造影 | - |
| carotid bifuracation | 颈动脉分叉 | - |
| carotid compression | 压颈动脉试验 | - |
| carotid sinus reflex | 颈动脉窦反射 | - |
| carotid sinus syncope | 颈动脉窦性晕厥 | - |
| carteolol | 喹酮心安 | - |
| cartid-cavernous fistula | 颈动脉海绵窦瘘 | - |
| caseating | 干酪样 | - |
| catatonic pupil | 紧张性瞳孔 | - |
| categories | 类型 | - |
| cauda equins | 马尾(脊髓) | - |
| causalgia | 灼性神经痛 | - |
| encephaloscope | 窥脑镜 | - |
| encephalosepsis | 脑坏疽 | - |
| encephalosis | 器质性脑病 | - |
| encephalothlipsis | 脑受压 | - |
| encephalotome | 脑刀 | - |
| encephlometer | 脑域测定器 | - |
| encephocele | 脑膨出 | - |
| end-bulb neuroma | 神经断端神经瘤 | - |
| end-position nystagmus | 极端位注视性眼球震颤 | - |
| endocrinological | 内分泌 | - |
| endoperineuritis | 神经束膜内膜炎 | - |
| Ener's plexus | 埃克斯内神经丛(接近大脑皮质表面的一层神经纤维) | - |
| Engelmann's disk | 恩格尔曼盘(横纹肌盘) | - |
| entorhinal area | 嗅内区 | - |
| entrapment injury | 神经挤压伤 | - |
| eosinophilic grnuloma | 嗜酸性肉芽肿 | - |
| epicritic | 精细觉的 | - |
| epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis | 流行性脑脊膜炎 | - |
| bitamporal | 颞侧 | - |
| bitemporal hemianopia | 颞侧偏盲 | - |
| bithionol | 硫双二氯酚 | - |
| black-out syndrome | 黑蒙综合征 | - |
| blackouts | 黑朦 | - |
| blastoneuropore | 胚神经孔 | - |
| blink | 眨眼 | - |
| blink reflex | 瞬目反射 | - |
| blood-CSF barrier | 血脑脊液屏障 | - |
| blood-nervus barrier | 血神经屏障 | - |
| Blumenau's nucleus | 布路门奥核(楔核外侧核) | - |
| Blumenbach's clivus | 布卢门巴赫斜坡(与枕骨底突相连的蝶骨斜坡) | - |
| Blumenbach's process | 筛骨钩突 | - |
| blurring | 模糊 | - |
| body of lateral ventricle | 侧脑室体部 | - |
| Bonnier's syndrome | 邦尼埃综合征(前庭神经外侧核或前庭束损害) | - |
| Bornholm disease | 流行性肌痛 | - |
| Bourneville's disease | 结节硬化症 | - |
| boutons en passant | 旁结 | - |
| boutons terminaus | 终结 | - |
| hyperostosis frontalis interna | 额叶内板增生症 | - |
| hyperponesis | 皮层运动区活动过度 | - |
| hypertensive encephalopathy | 高血压脑病 | - |
| hypertonia | 肌张力过高 | - |
| hypertonicity | 高渗透性 | - |
| hypertrophic neuropathy | 肥大性神经病 | - |
| hyperviscosity | 粘滞度过高 | - |
| hypocalcaemia | 低钙血症 | - |
| hypoesthesia | 感觉迟钝 | - |
| hypogastric plexus | 腹下丛 | - |
| hypoglossal | 舌下的 | - |
| hypoglossal ansa | 舌下神经袢 | - |
| hypoglossal trigone | 舌下三角 | - |
| hypoglycemic encephalopathy | 低血糖脑病 | - |
| diazoxide | 氯苯甲噻二嗪 | - |
| dicoumarin | 双香豆素 | - |
| diethylstilbestrol | 乙烯雌酚 | - |
| difenidol | 眩晕停 | - |
| diffuse sclerosis | 弥漫性硬化 | - |
| dihydroergotoxin | 氢化麦角碱 | - |
| dilated | 扩张 | - |
| diltiazem | 地尔硫 | - |
| dimeflin | 回苏灵 | - |
| diploe | 板障 | - |
| discobolus attitude | 掷铁饼姿势(半规管受刺激) | - |
| disequilibrium | 平衡不稳 | - |
| disorded action of the heart | 神经性循环衰弱 | - |
| disorientation | 定向障碍 | - |
| disseminated sclerosis | 播散性硬化 | - |
| dissociated sensory loss | 分离性感觉丧失 | - |
| distal muscular dystrophy | 远端肌营养不良症 | - |
| disulphiram | 戒酒硫 | - |
| disuse handicap | 废用性缺陷 | - |
| cavernous sinus | 海绵窦综合征 | - |
| cefadroxil | 头孢拉定 | - |
| cefaloridine | 头孢噻啶 | - |
| cefathiamidine | 头孢硫脒 | - |
| celiac plexus | 腹腔丛 | - |
| cenral spinal cord dyndrome | 脊髓中央综合征 | - |
| center | 中枢 | - |
| centers of autonomic nerve | 自主神经中枢 | - |
| central core disease | 中央轴突症 | - |
| central excitatory state | 中枢兴奋状态 | - |
| central gray substance | 中央灰质 | - |
| central sulcus | 中央沟 | - |
| central suleus of insula | 岛中央沟 | - |
| central tegmental tract | 被盖中央束 | - |
| centraphose | 中枢性暗觉 | - |
| centrifuged deposit | 离心后沉淀 | - |
| centrokinesia | 中枢性运动 | - |
| cephalgia | 头痛 | - |
| cephalic flexure | 头曲 | - |
| cephalin | 脑磷脂 | - |
| cephalocele | 脑膨出 | - |
| epidemic neuromyasthenia | 良性肌痛性脑脊髓炎 | - |
| epidural abscess | 硬脑膜外脓肿 | - |
| epilepsy partialis continua | 部分性癫痫持续状态 | - |
| epilepsy stupor | 癫痫性木僵 | - |
| epilepsy twilight state | 癫痫性朦胧状态 | - |
| epileptic state | 癫痫持续状态 | - |
| epileptogenic focus | 癫痫灶 | - |
| epiloia | 结节硬化症 | - |
| epineurium | 神经外膜 | - |
| episodes | 发作 | - |
| epithalamic suleus | 上丘脑沟 | - |
| epithalamus | 上丘脑 | - |
| equilateral hemianopia | 同侧偏盲 | - |
| equine gait | 马行步态(腓神经瘫痪) | - |
| Erb muscular dystrophy | 欧勃肌营养不良 | - |
| Erb's paralysis | 埃尔布麻痹 | - |
| Erb's point | 埃尔布点 | - |
| Erb's sclerosis | 原发性脊髓侧索硬化 | - |
| Erb's sign | 埃尔布征(强直性痉挛时运动神经的应电性增强) | - |
| Erb's syndrome | 埃尔布综合征(重症肌无力全部体征) | - |
| Erb's syphilitic spastic paraplegia | 埃尔布梅毒性痉挛性截瘫 | - |
| bouts | 发作 | - |
| bowel | 直肠 | - |
| boxing encephalopathy | 拳击员脑炎 | - |
| brachcephaly | 短头 | - |
| brachium conjunctivum | 结合臂 | - |
| brachium pontis | 脑桥臂 | - |
| brachycranic | 短颅的(颅指数为81.0至84.9) | - |
| bradykinesia | 运动迟缓 | - |
| bradylalia | 言语迟缓 | - |
| bradylexia | 阅读过慢 | - |
| bradylogia | 言语过慢 | - |
| bradyphemia | 言语过慢 | - |
| bradyphrasia | 迟语症 | - |
| bradyphrenia | 智力迟钝(流行性乙型脑炎) | - |
| bradypragia | 动作过慢 | - |
| briskly | 活跃 | - |
| Brissaud's syndrome | 交叉性面痉挛偏瘫综合征 | - |
| Broca's area | 布若卡氏区 | - |
| Brodmann's areas | 布劳德曼区(大脑皮层细胞结构分区) | - |
| bromazepam | 溴基安定 | - |
| hypokalemic periodic paralysis | 低钾性周期性瘫痪 | - |
| hypomagnesaemia | 低镁血症 | - |
| hypomania | 轻躁狂 | - |
| hyponatraemia | 低钠血症 | - |
| hypophrenia | 弱智 | - |
| hypophyseal duct tumor | 垂体管肿瘤 | - |
| hypophyseal portal system | 垂体门脉系统 | - |
| hypophyseotrophic area | 促垂体区 | - |
| hypopituitarism | 垂体功能减退 | - |
| hypopselaphesia | 触觉减退 | - |
| hyporeflexia | 反射减退 | - |
| hyposomnia | 失眠 | - |
| hypothalamic suleus | 下丘脑沟 | - |
| hypothalamohypophysial system | 下丘脑垂体系统 | - |
| hypothalamotomy | 下丘脑切断术 | - |
| hypotonia | 肌张力减退 | - |
| hyppocampal suleus | 海马沟 | - |
| hypsokinesis | 后仰 | - |
| dizziness | 眩晕 | - |
| dlo-tocopherol nicatinate | 烟酸生育酚酯 | - |
| dobutamine | 多巴酚丁胺 | - |
| dogmatil | 硫苯酰胺 | - |
| dopaminergic pathway | 中脑多巴胺能通路 | - |
| dorsal | 背侧 | - |
| Dorsal disc prolapse | 椎间盘突出症 | - |
| dorsal intermedian suleus | 后中间沟 | - |
| dorsal longitudinal fasciculus | 背侧纵束 | - |
| dorsal median suleus | 后正中沟 | - |
| dorsal thalamus | 背侧丘脑 | - |
| Down syndrome | 唐综合征 | - |
| Dowson encephalitis | 亚急性包涵体脑炎 | - |
| doxepine | 多虑平 | - |
| doxycycline | 强力霉素 | - |
| dramamine | 茶苯海明 | - |
| dribbling | 流涎 | - |
| drop seizure | 跌倒发作 | - |
| drowsy | 瞌睡 | - |
| Duchenne muscular dystrophy | 杜兴氏肌营养不良 | - |
| Duchenne-Erb paralysis | 杜-欧麻痹 | - |
| dura mater | 硬膜 | - |
| cephalocentesis | 头颅穿刺术 | - |
| cephalochord | 头索 | - |
| cephalodynia | 头痛 | - |
| cephaloplegia | 头面肌瘫痪 | - |
| cephalothin sodium | 头孢噻吩钠 | - |
| cephaoexin | 头孢氨苄 | - |
| cephazolin sodium | 头孢唑啉钠 | - |
| ceptriaxone | 头孢噻肟二嗪 | - |
| ceramidase | 神经鞘氨醇酶 | - |
| ceramide | 神经鞘氨醇 | - |
| ceramide glucoside | 葡糖脑苷脂 | - |
| ceramide trihexoside | 神经鞘氨醇己三糖苷 | - |
| cerebellar ataxia | 小脑共济失调 | - |
| cerebellar atrophy | 小脑萎缩 | - |
| cerebellar corpus | 小脑体 | - |
| cerebellar cortex | 小脑皮质 | - |
| cerebellar ectopia | 小脑外疝 | - |
| cerebellar hemisphere | 小脑半球 | - |
| cerebellar hemisphere syndrome | 小脑半球综合征 | - |
| cerebellar plate | 小脑板 | - |
| cerebellar pressure cone | 小脑压迫圆锥 | - |
| cerebellar tonsillar herniation | 小脑扁桃体疝 | - |
| cerebello- olivary fibers | 小脑橄榄纤维 | - |
| cerebellomedullary cistern | 小脑延髓池 | - |
| Erb-Duchenne paralysis | 埃尔布-杜兴麻痹(臂麻痹的上丛型) | - |
| Erben's phenomenon | 埃尔本反射(屈颈和躯干过度前倾时脉搏变慢) | - |
| Erben's phenomenon | 埃尔本现象(神经衰弱患者在弯腰时出现脉搏暂时变慢) | - |
| erythromelalgia | 红斑性肢痛病 | - |
| erythroprosopalgia | 红斑性面病 | - |
| essential myoclonus | 原发性肌阵挛 | - |
| estazolam | 艾司唑仑 | - |
| esthesioblast | 成神经节细胞 | - |
| esthesiodic | 感觉传导的 | - |
| esthesioneure | 感觉神经元 | - |
| esthesioneuroblastema | 成感觉神经细胞瘤 | - |
| etat lacunaire | 腔隙状态 | - |
| etat marbre | 大理石状态 | - |
| ethionamide | 乙硫异烟胺 | - |
| ethopropazine | 普粑嗪(治震颤麻痹) | - |
| ethosuximide | 乙琥胺 | - |
| ethotoin | 乙妥因 | - |
| etomilate | 甲苄咪脂 | - |
| eukoencephalopathy | 白质脑病 | - |
| Eulenberg disease | 先天副肌强直 | - |
| euphoric | 欣快 | - |
| bromazolam | 宁神定 | - |
| bromocriptine | 溴隐亭 | - |
| Brown-Sequard syndorme | 脊髓半切综合征 | - |
| Brudzinski sign | 布鲁金斯基征 | - |
| Bruns' syndrome | 布伦斯综合征(第四脑室包囊虫眩晕综合征) | - |
| Budge's center | 布吉氏中枢 | - |
| Buerger disease | 闭塞性血栓性脉管炎 | - |
| bufetolol | 丁呋心安 | - |
| Buiswangen disease | 缺血性白质脑病 | - |
| bulbar paralysis | 球麻痹 | - |
| Burdach's columns | 布尔达赫柱(脊髓楔束) | - |
| Burdach's fasciculus | 布尔达赫束(大脑上纵束) | - |
| Burdach's fibers | 布尔达赫纤维 | - |
| Burdach's fissure | 布尔达赫裂(脑岛外侧面和岛盖内面间裂) | - |
| Burdach's nucleus | 布尔达赫核(楔束核) | - |
| buspirone | 丁螺环酮 | - |
| Hyrtl's loop | 希尔特尔襻 | - |
| hysteria major | 大发作癔病 | - |
| hysteria minor | 小发作癔病 | - |
| hysterical myodynia | 癔病性肌痛 | - |
| hysteroid | 类癔病 | - |
| hysteropia | 癔病性视力障碍 | - |
| hysterosyphillis | 梅毒性癔病 | - |
| hysterotabetism | 癔病脊髓痨 | - |
| duxil | 都可喜 | - |
| dysantigraphia | 抄写不能 | - |
| dysaphia | 触觉障碍 | - |
| dysaptation | 眼调节不良 | - |
| dysaudia | 听力障碍 | - |
| dysautonomia | 家族性自主神经机能异常 | - |
| dysbasia | 步行障碍 | - |
| dyscalculia | 计算困难 | - |
| dyschiasia | 定位觉障碍 | - |
| dyschiria | 左右感觉障碍 | - |
| dyschronism | 定时障碍 | - |
| dyscoimesis | 睡眠障碍 | - |
| dyscoria | 瞳孔反应异常 | - |
| dysdiadochokinesia | 轮替运动障碍 | - |
| dysequilibrium | 平衡失调 | - |
| dysergasia | 整体反应障碍 | - |
| dysergia | 传出性共济失调 | - |
| dysesthesia | 感觉障碍 | - |
| dysgrammatism | 语法错乱 | - |
| dyskinesias | 动作障碍 | - |
| dyslalia | 言语障碍 | - |
| dyslexia | 诵读障碍 | - |
| cerebellopontine angle | 小脑桥脑角 | - |
| cerebelloreticular fibers | 小脑网状纤维 | - |
| cerebellorubral fibers | 小脑红核纤维 | - |
| cerebellovestibular fibers | 小脑前庭纤维 | - |
| cerebral abscess | 脑脓肿 | - |
| cerebral agenesis | 大脑发育不全 | - |
| cerebral angiograpathy | 脑血管造影 | - |
| cerebral atrophy | 大脑萎缩 | - |
| cerebral commissure | 大脑连合 | - |
| cerebral contusion | 脑挫伤 | - |
| cerebral cysticercosis | 脑囊虫病 | - |
| cerebral diaplegia | 脑性双侧瘫痪 | - |
| cerebral dysgenesis | 脑发育障碍 | - |
| cerebral haemorrhage | 脑出血 | - |
| cerebral ischemia | 脑缺血 | - |
| cerebral lipidosis | 脑脂质增多症 | - |
| cerebral malacia | 脑软化 | - |
| cerebral paragonimiasis | 脑型肺吸虫病 | - |
| cerebral peduncle | 大脑脚 | - |
| evoked potential | 诱发电位 | - |
| exacerbated | 恶化 | - |
| excitation membrane | 兴奋膜 | - |
| expiratory center | 呼气中枢 | - |
| expressive aphasia | 表达性失语 | - |
| extending | 伸直 | - |
| extension injury | 伸展损伤 | - |
| exterme capsule | 最外囊 | - |
| external band of Baillarger | 拜劳格氏外带 | - |
| external capsule | 外囊 | - |
| external carotid artery steal | 颈外动脉盗血 | - |
| external granular layer | 外颗粒层(大脑皮质) | - |
| external limiting membrane | 外界膜 | - |
| external medullary lamina | 外髓板 | - |
| external meningitis | 硬脑膜外层炎 | - |
| external pyramidal layer | 外锥体层(大脑皮质) | - |
| extra-cortical axial aplasia | 皮质外轴索再生障碍 | - |
| extrameningeal | 脑(脊)膜外的 | - |
| extrapymidal disease | 锥体外系疾病 | - |
| exudate | 渗出 | - |
| dyslexic | 阅读不能 | - |
| dysopia | 视觉障碍 | - |
| dysphgia | 吞咽障碍 | - |
| dysphrasia | 言语困难 | - |
| dyspnoea | 呼吸障碍 | - |
| dysponesis | 皮层运动区活动障碍 | - |
| dysrhaphia | 神经管闭合不全 | - |
| dysrhaphism | 脊柱裂 | - |
| dysrythmia | 节律障碍 | - |
| dysstasia | 起立困难 | - |
| dyssynergia | 肌协同失调 | - |
| dyssynergia | 协同障碍 | - |
| dystects | 神经管闭合不全 | - |
| dystonia musculorum deformans | 变形性肌张力障碍 | - |
| dystrophia myotonica | 肌营养不良性肌强直症 | - |
| dystrophy | 肌营养不良 | - |
| cerebral plasy | 脑性瘫痪 | - |
| cerebral schistosomiasis | 脑型血吸虫病 | - |
| cerebral sclerosis | 脑硬化症 | - |
| cerebral spasm | 大脑性痉挛 | - |
| cerebral-arteriosclerotic dementia | 脑动脉硬化性痴呆 | - |
| cerebriform | 脑形的 | - |
| cerebrocuprein | 脑铜蛋白 | - |
| cerebrogalactose | 脑半乳糖 | - |
| cerebrogalactoside | 脑半乳糖苷脂 | - |
| cerebrohyphoid | 脑组织样的 | - |
| cerebroid | 脑形的 | - |
| cerebrolysin | 脑活素 | - |
| cerebroma | 脑瘤 | - |
| cerebromacular degeneration | 大脑黄斑变性症 | - |
| cerebron | 羟脑苷脂 | - |
| cerebrosclerosis | 脑硬化 | - |
| cerebrose | 脑半乳糖 | - |
| cerebroside | 脑苷脂类 | - |
| cerebrosidosis | 脑苷脂沉积病 | - |
| cerebrosis | 脑病 | - |
| cerebrospinal leak | 脑脊液漏 | - |
| cerebrospinal rhinorrhea | 脑脊液鼻漏 | - |
| cerebrospinase | 脑脊液氧化酶 | - |
| ceroid | 蜡样质 | - |
| cervical | 颈的 | - |
| cervical ansa | 颈袢 | - |
| cervical enlargement | 颈膨大(脊髓) | - |
| cervical flexure | 颈曲 | - |
| cervical rigidity | 颈强直 | - |
| cervical spondylosis | 颈关节强直 | - |
| cervical vertigo | 颈性眩晕 | - |
| Cestan-Chenais syndrome | 副－舌下神经麻痹综合征 | - |
| Chaddoch sign | 查多克征 | - |
| Chamberlain's line | 硬腭枕大孔(张伯伦)线 | - |
| Charcot's foot | 夏科氏足(脊髓痨性关节病患者的畸形足) | - |
| Charcot's gait | 夏科氏步态(家族性共济失调步态) | - |
| Charcot's joint | 夏科氏关节(神经原性关节病) | - |
| Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease | 腓骨肌萎缩征 | - |
| Chassalgnac's tubercle | 夏桑亚克结节(第六颈椎横突的颈动脉结节) | - |
| chemical synapse | 化学突触 | - |
| Cheyne-Stokes nystagmus | 节律性眼球震颤 | - |
| chiasmatic cistern | 交叉池 | - |
| childhood dystrophy | 儿童营养不良 | - |
| chitoneure | 神经膜鞘 | - |
| chlomezanone | 芬那露 | - |
| chloral hydrate | 水合氯醛 | - |
| chlorazepate | 二钾氯氮卓 | - |
| chloridiazepoxide | 利眠宁 | - |
| chlorimipramine | 氯丙咪嗪 | - |
| chlormezanone | 氯苯甲酮 | - |
| chloroquine | 氯喹 | - |
| chlorpromazine | 氯丙嗪 | - |
| chlorprothixene | 泰尔登 | - |
| chlorthialidone | 氯噻酮 | - |
| chocking | 窒息 | - |
| cholesteatom | 胆脂瘤 | - |
| cholestipol | 降胆宁 | - |
| cholestyramine | 消胆胺考来烯胺 | - |
| cholinergic | 胆碱能 | - |
| cholinolytic | 抗胆碱 | - |
| cholinomimetic | 类胆碱 | - |
| chondroitine | 硫酸软骨素 | - |
| chorda tympani | 鼓索支 | - |
| chordiazepoxide | 氯氮平 | - |
| choreiform | 舞蹈病样的 | - |
| choroid epithelium | 脉络丛上皮 | - |
| choroid fissure | 脉络裂 | - |
| choroid plexus of fourth ventricle | 第四脑室脉络丛 | - |
| choroid plexus of lateral ventricle | 侧脑室脉络丛 | - |
| choroid plexus of third ventricle | 第三脑室脉络丛 | - |
| chromidial substance | 嗜染质 | - |
| chromphil substance | 染色质 | - |
| chronic progressive inflammatory polyneuropathy | 慢性进行性炎症性多发性神经病 | - |
| chronotaraxia | 定时不能 | - |
| Chyne-Stokes respiration | 潮式呼吸 | - |
| ciliary medullary center | 延髓睫状体中枢 | - |
| ciliospinal center | 睫脊中枢 | - |
| cillary neuragia | 睫状神经痛 | - |
| cimetidine | 西米替丁(甲氰咪呱) | - |
| cingulate gyrus | 扣带回 | - |
| cingulate suleus | 扣带沟 | - |
| cingulectomy | 扣带回切除术 | - |
| cingulumotomy | 扣带回切开术 | - |
| cinnarizine | 脑益嗪 (肉桂苯哌嗪) | - |
| circle of Willis | 脑底动脉环 | - |
| circumventricular organ | 室周器 | - |
| cis-platinum | 顺铂 | - |
| cisternal puncture | 小脑延髓池穿刺 | - |
| Clarke's cells | 克拉克细胞(脊髓背核色素细胞) | - |
| clasmatodendrosis | 星形胶质细胞突破折 | - |
| clasp knife phenomenon | 折刀现象 | - |
| clasp-knife | 折刀样 | - |
| Claude's hyperkinesis sign | 克洛德运动增强征(疼痛刺激时瘫痪肌肉的反射性动作) | - |
| claw-hand | 爪形手 | - |
| clonazepam | 氯硝安定 | - |
| clonic seizure | 阵挛发作 | - |
| clonic spasm | 阵挛性痉挛 | - |
| clonidine | 氯压定 | - |
| cloxacillin | 邻氯青霉素 | - |
| coccidioidomycosis of brain | 脑隐球菌病 | - |
| coccygeal | 尾的 | - |
| cochlear | 迷路 | - |
| cochlear duct | 蜗管 | - |
| cochleostapedial reflex | 镫骨肌反射 | - |
| coenzyme A | 辅酶-A | - |
| coffin formation | 柩状形成(神经细胞被吞噬) | - |
| cogwheel rigidity | 齿轮样强直 | - |
| Cohnheim's areas | 孔海姆区(肌原纤维的多边形暗区) | - |
| coiling reflex | 蟠曲反射 | - |
| collateral eminence | 侧副隆起 | - |
| collateral suleus | 侧副沟 | - |
| collateral trigone | 侧副三角 | - |
| Collet-Sicard syndrome | 颅底综合征 | - |
| colliculo-olivary projection | 下丘上橄榄投射 | - |
| colliculocochleunuclear projection | 下丘蜗核投射 | - |
| comatose | 昏迷 | - |
| commissure of inferior colliculus | 下丘连合 | - |
| communicating hydrocephalus | 交通性脑积水 | - |
| compound microscope | 复式显微镜 | - |
| compression of the brain | 脑受压 | - |
| concha of cranium | 颅盖 | - |
| concussion of spinal cord | 脊髓震荡 | - |
| concussional | 震荡 | - |
| Cone test | 脑脊液动力检查 | - |
| confluence of sinus | 窦汇 | - |
| congenital myopathy | 先天性肌病 | - |
| congruous hemianopia | 同侧偏盲 | - |
| conjugate | 共轭 | - |
| conjunctival reflex | 结膜反射 | - |
| consensual | 间接 | - |
| consensual reflex | 间接光反射 | - |
| constitutional | 原发性 | - |
| contraiadicate | 禁忌 | - |
| contrecoup injury | 对冲性损害 | - |
| contusion of spinal cord | 脊髓挫伤 | - |
| conus medullaris | 圆锥(脊髓) | - |
| convalescent | 恢复 | - |
| convergence defect | 会聚障碍 | - |
| convergence spasm | 会聚痉挛 | - |
| conversion hysteria | 转换性癔病 | - |
| convuision | 惊厥 | - |
| coprolalia | 秽语症 | - |
| cornucopia | 外侧隐窝(第四脑室) | - |
| corona radiation | 辐射冠 | - |
| coronal | 冠状的 | - |
| corpus Luysi | 路易斯氏体 | - |
| corpus quadrigemina | 四叠体 | - |
| corpus straitum | 纹状体 | - |
| corssed hemianopia | 异侧偏盲 | - |
| Corti's arch | 蜗螺旋神经节 | - |
| corticectomy | 脑皮层切除术 | - |
| cortico- olivary fibers | 皮质橄榄纤维 | - |
| cortico-striato-spinal degeneration | 皮质－纹状体－脊髓变性 | - |
| corticobulbar tract | 皮质脑干束 | - |
| corticocerebral | 大脑皮层的 | - |
| corticocollicular projection | 皮质下丘投射 | - |
| corticopontine tract | 皮质脑桥束 | - |
| corticoreticular fibers | 皮质网状纤维 | - |
| corticostriatal fibers | 皮质纹状体纤维 | - |
| corticothalamic fibers | 皮质丘脑纤维 | - |
| cortitectal fibers | 皮质顶盖纤维 | - |
| cortival venous thrombophlebitis | 皮质静脉血栓性静脉炎 | - |
| cough syncope | 咳嗽晕厥 | - |
| coxsackie virus | 柯萨奇病毒 | - |
| cramp | 痛性痉挛 | - |
| cranial fontanel | 颅囟 | - |
| cranial neuralgia | 脑神经痛 | - |
| cranical meningocele | 脑膜膨出 | - |
| craniocele | 脑膨出 | - |
| craniopuncture | 颅穿刺术 | - |
| craniorachischisis | 颅脊柱裂 | - |
| cranioschisis | 颅裂 | - |
| craniosynostosis | 颅骨早期融合 | - |
| craniosynostosis | 颅缝早闭 | - |
| craniotome | 开颅器 | - |
| craniotonoscopy | 颅叩听诊法 | - |
| craniotopography | 颅脑局部解剖学 | - |
| craniotrympanic | 颅骨环锯术 | - |
| creatine kinase | 肌酸激酶 | - |
| Creutzfeld-Jacob disease | 海绵状脑病 | - |
| cribriform | 筛板 | - |
| cricothyroid | 环甲 | - |
| crista ampullaris | 壶腹嵴 | - |
| cross-legged progression | 交叉步态 | - |
| crossed paralysis | 交叉性瘫痪 | - |
| Crouzon syndrome | 颅骨纤维结构不良综合征 | - |
| crucifixion attitude | 十字架姿势(癔症性癫痫) | - |
| cryptocalcarine gyrus | 距状隐回 | - |
| cryptococcal | 隐球菌的 | - |
| cryptogenic | 原因不明 | - |
| cryptoglioma | 隐期神经胶质瘤 | - |
| cryptoneurous | 隐性神经系统的 | - |
| CSF-brain barrier | 脑脊液脑屏障 | - |
| CSOM: chronic suppurative otitis media | 慢性化脓性中耳炎 | - |
| culmen | 山顶(小脑) | - |
| cuneatocerebellar fibers | 楔小脑纤维 | - |
| cuneocerebellar tract | 楔小脑束 | - |
| Cushing disease | 柯兴病 | - |
| cutancous | 皮肤的 | - |
| cyclandelate | 环扁桃酯 | - |
| cyclizine | 苯甲嗪 | - |
| cyclobarbital | 环巴比妥 | - |
| cyclohexanehexol | 肌醇 | - |
| cycloserine | 环丝氨酸 | - |
| cyclosprine | 环孢菌素 | - |
| cycrimine | 环戊丙醇 | - |
| cylindraxile | 轴突 | - |
| cystic medial necrosis | 囊性中央坏死 | - |
| cytidine diphosphate | 胞二磷胆碱 | - |
| cytopathy | 细胞变性 | - |
| cytoplasmic glia | 原浆性神经胶质细胞 | - |
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