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例句： 如内分泌系统疾病、癌症、内脏器官疾病以及流感、艾滋病、肝炎等疾病伴发抑郁。

Depression is accompanied by diseases of the endocrine system, cancer, visceral diseases, and diseases such as influenza, AIDS, and hepatitis.

例句： 研究表明，某些抑郁症的发生与儿茶酚胺,尤其是NE (去甲肾上腺素)在重要脑区的绝对或相对缺乏有关，抑郁症病人存在中脑边缘系统DA (多巴胺)的功能失调或者存在多巴胺D1受体功能低下等。

Research shows that the occurrence of some depressions is related to the absolute or relative lack of catecholamines, especially NE (norepinephrine) in important brain regions. Depressed patients have dysfunctions in the mesolimbic system DA (dopamine) or low dopamine D1 receptor function.

例句： 焦虑症治疗后短期恢复，症状消除速度很快，但是部分病人病情延迟不能完全恢复，需要长期小剂量维持用药，尤其是中老年期焦虑症患者。

Anxiety disorder recovers in a short period of time after treatment, and symptoms are quickly eliminated, but some patients are delayed in their condition and are unable to fully recover and require long-term maintenance of medication in small doses, especially those with anxiety disorder in middle-aged and elderly people.

例句： 抑郁症是一种心境障碍，也称情感性精神障碍或情感性精神病,是一组以显著的心境低落为主要特征的精神障碍，常伴有相应的思维和行为改变。

Depression is a mood disorder, also known as emotional mental disorder or emotional psychosis. It is a group of mental disorders mainly characterized by significant low mood, often accompanied by corresponding changes in thinking and behavior.

例句： 32.当患者同时存在抑郁症状和焦虑症状时，应该怎么办？ //31

32. What should patients do when they have symptoms of depression and anxiety at the same time? //31

例句： 据资料统计：癌症伴发抑郁障碍者达20%〜45%,心血管疾病伴发抑郁障碍者达26% ~ 34%,心肌梗死伴发抑郁障碍者有15%〜33%,慢性疼痛伴发抑郁障碍者可达33% ~ 35%,帕金森氏病伴发抑郁障碍者则高达40%。

According to statistics, the number of people with depressive disorder associated with cancer reached 20% to 45%, the number of people with depressive disorder associated with cardiovascular disease reached 26% to 34%, the number of people with depressive disorder associated with myocardial infarction was 15% to 33%, the number of people with depressive disorder associated with chronic pain was 33% to 35%, PA As many as 40% of people with Kinson's disease have depressive disorder.

例句： 现时，许多抑郁症患者往往首先就诊于社区医疗服务中心或综合医院,但被非精神科医生漏诊者高达60%,而其中接受了合理治疗者仅10%。

Currently, many people with depression often go to community health service centers or general hospitals first, but as many as 60% are missed by non-psychiatrists, and only 10% of them receive proper treatment.

例句： 首次发病在更年期，常以某些精神因素或躯体因素为诱因，多有绝经期综合征的表现，临床症状以焦虑抑郁为主，智能良好。

It is often caused by certain mental or physical factors. Most have symptoms of menopausal syndrome. The clinical symptoms are mainly anxiety and depression, and intelligence is good.

例句： 再次，从思维反应来看，主要表现为反应迟钝、记忆力下降、注意力分散、看问题消极、爱钻牛角尖等；

third, judging from mental reactions, the main symptoms are slow response, poor memory, scattered attention, negative reading, and love to play with people;

例句： 因此，出现慢性疼痛或原因不明的躯体不适时，要想到可能是患了隐匿性抑郁症，应该到精神科门诊进行诊治，万不可因为进了精神病医院名声不好等原因，不及时就诊，延误治疗时机。

Therefore, when chronic pain or unexplained physical discomfort occurs, if you think that you may be suffering from hidden depression, you should go to a psychiatric clinic for diagnosis and treatment. Never seek medical treatment promptly or delay treatment due to reasons such as being admitted to a psychiatric hospital with a bad reputation.

例句： (3)脑器质性抑郁：脑动脉硬化、脑变性、脑肿瘤、癫痫、帕金森病等脑器质性疾病，均可伴发抑郁；

(3) Organic brain depression: Brain organic diseases such as cerebral arteriosclerosis, brain degeneration, brain tumors, epilepsy, and Parkinson's disease can all be accompanied by depression;

例句： 医生缺乏抑郁障碍诊断技术与治疗方法等的训练，缺乏抑郁症知识，不敢作出诊断，未能查出患者的抑郁症状，自觉在处理精神障碍时可能感到不舒服，对抑郁症的治疗缺乏系统性，低估了抑郁障碍诊断和治疗的重要性，通常优先考虑患者的躯体症状和与此相关疾病等。

failure to detect symptoms of depression in patients; aware that patients may feel uncomfortable when dealing with mental disorders. Lack of systemicity, The importance of diagnosing and treating depressive disorders is underestimated, and priority is usually given to the patient's physical symptoms and associated illnesses.

例句： (3)脑器质性抑郁：脑动脉硬化、脑变性、脑肿瘤、癫痫、帕金森病等脑器质性疾病，均可伴发抑郁；

(3) Organic brain depression: Brain organic diseases such as cerebral arteriosclerosis, brain degeneration, brain tumors, epilepsy, and Parkinson's disease can all be accompanied by depression;

例句： 91.抑郁症反复发作怎么办？ //84

91. What should I do if I have recurrent episodes of depression? //84

例句： 31.祖国传统医学状和焦虑症状之辨证比较？ //30

31. Dialectical comparison between traditional medical conditions and anxiety symptoms in the motherland? //30

例句： 睡眠障碍，如失眠、早醒，或睡眠过多（心肾亏虚、心肾不交或肝郁）；

sleep disorders such as insomnia, early awakening, or excessive sleep (heart and kidney loss, heart and kidney failure, or liver depression); sleep disorders such as insomnia, early awakening, or excessive sleep (heart and kidney loss, heart and kidney failure, or liver depression);

例句： 本病的抑郁症可用三环类抗抑郁药治疗，但它可以加重震颤的发生，所以必须加用抗帕金森氏病药物治疗。

Depression in this disease can be treated with tricyclic antidepressants, but it can worsen the occurrence of tremors, so it must be treated with anti-Parkinson's disease drugs.

例句： 一般认为，体质是生物个体在生命过程中，由先天的遗传性和后天的活动性因素所决定的，表现在形态结构、生理机能和心理活动方面的相对稳定性的特征。

It is generally believed that the physique of an individual organism is determined by innate hereditary and acquired activity factors in the course of life, and is characterized by relative stability in terms of morphological structure, physiological function, and mental activity.

例句： 抑郁症是一种心境障碍，也称情感性精神障碍或情感性精神病,是一组以显著的心境低落为主要特征的精神障碍，常伴有相应的思维和行为改变。

Depression is a mood disorder, also known as emotional mental disorder or emotional psychosis. It is a group of mental disorders mainly characterized by significant low mood, often accompanied by corresponding changes in thinking and behavior. or emotional psychosis. It is a group of mental disorders mainly characterized by significant low mood, often accompanied by corresponding changes in thinking and behavior.

例句： 由两者的比较看出，抑郁只是种情绪反应，而抑郁症则属于疾病。

As can be seen from the comparison of the two, depression is just an emotional response, while depression is a disease.

例句： 体质在生理上表现为机能代谢以及对外界刺激的反应等方面的个体差异，在病理上表现为对某些疾病的易感性以及产生病变类型与疾病传变转归中的某种倾向性。

Physiologically, physical fitness manifests as individual differences in functional metabolism and response to external stimuli. Pathologically, it manifests as susceptibility to certain diseases and a certain tendency to develop types of lesions and disease progression. The meridians of the gut and the functions of sperm, qi, and blood are the physiological basis of physique.

例句： 广泛性焦虑的症状：紧张不安、过分担心、来回走动、不能静坐、心烦意乱，烦躁易怒、胸闷、气急、多汗、口干、吞咽梗阻感、胃部不适、恶心、腹痛、腹胀、难以入睡、容易惊醒、月经紊乱等,这些症状与中医的肝郁证是大致符合的。

Symptoms of generalized anxiety: nervousness, excessive worry, walking back and forth, inability to sit still, upset, irritability, chest tightness, shortness of breath, excessive sweating, dry mouth, swallowing obstruction, stomach discomfort, nausea, abdominal pain, bloating, difficulty sleeping, easy waking up, menstrual disorders, etc. These symptoms are generally consistent with liver depression in traditional Chinese medicine.

例句： fisherwallace、health pax 等。目前国内只引进了 alpha-stim scs （中文:安思定)。

fisherwallace, health pax, etc. Currently, only Alpha-stim SCS (Chinese: Alpha-stim SCS) has been introduced domestically.

例句： 目前,物理治疗上国外比较成熟的方法是经颅微电流刺激疗法(简称CES)。

Currently, the most mature method of physical therapy abroad is transcranial microcurrent stimulation therapy (CES for short).

例句： 躯体检查及辅助检查往往无阳性表现,易误诊为神经症或其他躯体疾病。

Physical examination and auxiliary examination often have no positive performance, and it is easy to be misdiagnosed as neurosis or other physical diseases.

例句： 随着生活质量的提高及心理卫生知识的普及，心理咨询已为越来越多的人所接受。

With the improvement of the quality of life and the popularization of mental health knowledge, psychological counseling has been accepted by more and more people.

例句： 与抑郁症严重的患病现实并造成巨大的社会负担相悖的是，整个社会对该病的认识、理解以及接受程度很差，普通人群对抑郁症的知晓率、接受率、识别率、识别程度有待提高。

Contrary to the reality that depression is a serious illness and causes a huge social burden, society as a whole has a very poor understanding, understanding, and acceptance of the disease, and the awareness rate, acceptance rate, recognition rate, and recognition of depression among the general population needs to be improved.

例句： 人的情绪变化和身体状况密切相关。

Changes in a person's mood are closely related to their physical condition.

例句： 【症状和体征】急躁易怒，胸闷胁胀，头痛目赤，口苦，嘈杂泛酸，便结尿黄，舌红，苔黄，脉弦数。

[Symptoms and signs] Irritability, chest tightness and swelling, headache, red eyes, bitter mouth, noisy pantothenic acid, yellow stools, red tongue, moss, and number of pulse lines.

例句： (4)社会心理因素。

(4) Psychosocial factors.

例句： 52.抑郁症对身体各系统有怎样的影响？ //49

52. How does depression affect the various systems of the body? //49

例句： 12. 怎样区别抑郁症病人的情绪低落与正常人的情绪低落？ //H

12. What is the difference between depressed mood in patients with depression and low mood in normal people? //H

例句： 有专家调查了 1977例抑郁发作患者，中医辨证表明，存在12种证候类型，其构成比依次为较常见的肝郁气滞、肝郁痰阻、肝郁脾虚、心脾两虚，其次是肝肾阴虚、肝郁血瘀、脾肾阳虚、肝胆气虚，极少见的有心肝火旺、阴虚阳亢、肝郁化热、湿阻中焦等。

Experts investigated 1977 cases of depressive episodes. Traditional Chinese medicine dialectics showed that there were 12 types of symptoms. The composition ratio was the most common liver depression and stagnation, liver depression and phlegm obstruction, liver depression and spleen deficiency, and heart and spleen deficiency, followed by liver and kidney deficiency, positive spleen and kidney impotence, hepatobiliary deficiency, and very rare cases of heart and liver inflammation.

例句： (2)药源性抑郁：心理学研究发现，在精神分裂症治疗中，常见抑郁症状，这是由抗精神病药所引起的，也有的是由于强效安定剂引起的，停药或换药抑郁症状可改善。

(2) Drug-induced depression: Psychological studies have found that in the treatment of schizophrenia, symptoms of depression are common. These are caused by antipsychotic drugs, while others are caused by strong tranquilizers. Depressive symptoms can be improved by discontinuing or changing drugs.

例句： 与抑郁症严重的患病现实并造成巨大的社会负担相悖的是，整个社会对该病的认识、理解以及接受程度很差，普通人群对抑郁症的知晓率、接受率、识别率、识别程度有待提高。

Contrary to the reality that depression is a serious illness and causes a huge social burden, society as a whole has a very poor understanding, understanding, and acceptance of the disease, and the awareness rate, acceptance rate, recognition rate, and recognition of depression among the general population needs to be improved.

例句： 只有当情志过激时，超出了脑神经的承受范围，伤及了人体脏腑，破坏了气血阴阳的平衡，才会导致人体的各种疾病。

It is only when emotions are too intense that they are beyond the reach of the cranial nerves, hurt the body's internal organs, and disrupt the balance of qi, blood, and yin and yang, which can lead to various diseases in the human body.

例句： 临床上急性、重型抑郁障碍多因于此。

Clinically, acute and major depressive disorders are mostly due to this.

例句： 本病的抑郁症可用三环类抗抑郁药治疗，但它可以加重震颤的发生，所以必须加用抗帕金森氏病药物治疗。

Depression in this disease can be treated with tricyclic antidepressants, but it can worsen the occurrence of tremors, so it must be treated with anti-Parkinson's disease drugs. Depression in this disease can be treated with tricyclic antidepressants, but it can worsen the occurrence of tremors, so it must be treated with anti-Parkinson's disease drugs.

例句： 一般认为，体质是生物个体在生命过程中，由先天的遗传性和后天的活动性因素所决定的，表现在形态结构、生理机能和心理活动方面的相对稳定性的特征。

It is generally believed that the physique of an individual organism is determined by innate hereditary and acquired activity factors in the course of life, and is characterized by relative stability in terms of morphological structure, physiological function, and mental activity.

例句： (3)抑郁性神经症。

(3) Depressive neurosis.

例句： 【症状和体征】急躁易怒，胸闷胁胀，头痛目赤，口苦，嘈杂泛酸，便结尿黄，舌红，苔黄，脉弦数。

[Symptoms and signs] Irritability, chest tightness and swelling, headache, red eyes, bitter mouth, noisy pantothenic acid, yellow stools, red tongue, moss, and number of pulse lines.

例句： 38.抑郁症的诊断标准有哪些？ //36

38. What are the diagnostic criteria for depression? //36

例句： 有专家调查了 1977例抑郁发作患者，中医辨证表明，存在12种证候类型，其构成比依次为较常见的肝郁气滞、肝郁痰阻、肝郁脾虚、心脾两虚，其次是肝肾阴虚、肝郁血瘀、脾肾阳虚、肝胆气虚，极少见的有心肝火旺、阴虚阳亢、肝郁化热、湿阻中焦等。

Experts investigated 1977 cases of depressive episodes. Traditional Chinese medicine dialectics showed that there were 12 types of symptoms. The composition ratio was the most common liver depression and stagnation, liver depression and phlegm obstruction, liver depression and spleen deficiency, and heart and spleen deficiency, followed by liver and kidney deficiency, positive spleen and kidney impotence, hepatobiliary deficiency, and very rare cases of heart and liver inflammation.

例句： 癌症病人伴发抑郁是常见的，至少有25%的住院癌症病人有抑郁症状，癌症病人具有复杂的心理因素，癌症一经确诊，对个体而言是突然的应激和灾难性生活事件，对疾病的绝望、疼痛、因长期住院带来的经济问题和家庭矛盾，成为病人在患病后产生抑郁症状的重要原因。

At least 25% of hospitalized cancer patients have depressive symptoms. Cancer patients have complex psychological factors. Once cancer is diagnosed, it is a sudden stress and disastrous life event for the individual. Hopelessness about the disease, pain, financial problems and family conflicts brought about by long-term hospitalization have become important causes for patients to develop depressive symptoms after becoming ill.

例句： 27.内源性抑郁的治疗方法有哪些?

27. What are the treatments for endogenous depression?

例句： (3)脑功能下降。

(3) Decreased brain function.

例句： 研究表明，某些抑郁症的发生与儿茶酚胺,尤其是NE (去甲肾上腺素)在重要脑区的绝对或相对缺乏有关，抑郁症病人存在中脑边缘系统DA (多巴胺)的功能失调或者存在多巴胺D1受体功能低下等。

Research shows that the occurrence of some depressions is related to the absolute or relative lack of catecholamines, especially NE (norepinephrine) in important brain regions. Depressed patients have dysfunctions in the mesolimbic system DA (dopamine) or low dopamine D1 receptor function.

例句： 悲哀时就茶饭不香，人的情绪变化可直接影响胃肠功能活动。

when they are sad, tea and food don't taste good, and changes in a person's mood can directly affect gastrointestinal function activity.

例句： 增加抗胆碱能药物后，抑郁症状可以减轻。

Symptoms of depression can be reduced after increasing anticholinergic drugs.

例句： 目前仍把三环类抗抑郁药作为治疗抑郁症的一线药。

Currently, tricyclic antidepressants are still used as first-line drugs for treating depression.

例句： 我们应该认识到由于中医学的特点之一就是形神一体，心身一体，所以这里谈到的体质，包含了人的心理素质，相当程度上指人的气质与个性。

We should recognize that since one of the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine is the integration of the body and mind, the physique mentioned here includes the psychological qualities of a person, which refers to the temperament and personality of a person to a great extent.

例句： 广泛性焦虑的症状：紧张不安、过分担心、来回走动、不能静坐、心烦意乱，烦躁易怒、胸闷、气急、多汗、口干、吞咽梗阻感、胃部不适、恶心、腹痛、腹胀、难以入睡、容易惊醒、月经紊乱等,这些症状与中医的肝郁证是大致符合的。

Symptoms of generalized anxiety: nervousness, excessive worry, walking back and forth, inability to sit still, upset, irritability, chest tightness, shortness of breath, excessive sweating, dry mouth, swallowing obstruction, stomach discomfort, nausea, abdominal pain, bloating, difficulty sleeping, easy waking up, menstrual disorders, etc. These symptoms are generally consistent with liver depression in traditional Chinese medicine.

例句： 现时，许多抑郁症患者往往首先就诊于社区医疗服务中心或综合医院,但被非精神科医生漏诊者高达60%,而其中接受了合理治疗者仅10%。

Currently, many people with depression often go to community health service centers or general hospitals first, but as many as 60% are missed by non-psychiatrists, and only 10% of them receive proper treatment.

例句： 71.产后抑郁症患者怎样进行自我调节？//66

71. How can patients with postpartum depression self-regulate? //66

例句： “郁之为言，抑郁也。抑郁，闭塞不通之谓也。而天有五运，人有七情,五运抑郁、则天地闭塞，故由其气闭“怒发”可致人疾，而七情抑郁，则志意不伸，因其“忧”作亦令人疾，盖以此五运怒发与七情忧所致之疾，均源于闭塞不通之抑郁，故古人即二合抑郁音，以郁为名而并称之矣。” （《中医百病名源流•郁》）可见，“郁”作为病名至少有两个基本含义，其一指所谓五运气复之郁，即“五运之郁”也；

"Depression is for words, depression is also.Depression is also called obstruction.However, heaven has five luckies.People have seven emotions.Five luck is depressed, then heaven and earth are blocked.Therefore, “anger” due to air depression can cause illness, while seven feelings of depression are also discouraging.Because their “worry” behavior is also discouraging, overshadowing the illness caused by these five lucks' anger and seven feelings all stemmed from obstructed depression.So the ancients were called melancholy.” (“The Origin of One Hundred Diseases in Traditional Chinese Medicine: Depression”) As can be seen, “depression” has at least two basic meanings as a disease name.One refers to the so-called “five luck melancholy,” which also refers to the depression caused by internal injuries of the seven feelings, or “emotional melancholy.”

例句： 可能包括:通常为轻的、不严重的抑郁症,通常有躯体共患疾病或躯体化症状，可能不了解抑郁症,有病耻感，不愿接受抑郁症的诊断，不接受治疗,对所接受治疗的方法有强烈的反感（如担心成瘾），或者还有重大的社会、经济方面和个人的难处；

usually has somatic comorbidities or somatization symptoms; may be unaware of depression, shame, unwillingness to be diagnosed or treated for depression, strong aversion to the treatment being treated (such as fear of addiction), or major social, economic, and personal difficulties; doctors lack training in diagnostic techniques and treatment methods for depression disorder, lack of knowledge about depression, and are afraid to detect symptoms of depression;

例句： 21.什么是脑器质性抑郁？ //20

21. What is organic brain depression? //20

例句： (1)抑郁症是一种大脑生物胺不足导致精神功能全面低下和抑制性心理症病，总的临床表现为心理活动阻抑、功能低下、迟缓不敏、体力、精力、脑力全面性下降；

(1) Depression is an overall low mental function and inhibitory psychotic disorder caused by insufficient brain biogenic amines. The overall clinical symptoms are inhibition of mental activity, low function, sluggishness and sensitivity, and overall loss of physical strength, energy, and mental strength; anxiety disorder is a mental illness with increased alertness in brain function.

例句： 另外通过对患者脑电波的改善和各项生理指标的改善,起到对抑郁患者的各项躯体症状的改善作用。

Furthermore, by improving patients' brain waves and improving various physiological indicators, it has the effect of improving various physical symptoms of depressed patients.

例句： 因为近年的医学研究表明,大约有70%〜80%左右的所谓“神经衰弱”的病人（最常见的症状是头痛、失眠、头晕、记忆力衰退或丧失、焦虑、虚弱和精力丧失），原本就是抑郁症。

Because recent medical research shows that about 70% to 80% of patients with so-called “neurasthenia” (the most common symptoms are headache, insomnia, dizziness, memory loss or loss, anxiety, weakness, and loss of energy), originally depression.

例句： (1)忧郁症的五大临床病症特点之一：懒。

(1) One of the five major clinical symptoms of depression is laziness.

例句： 72.什么叫更年期抑郁症？ //68

72. What is menopausal depression? //68

例句： 但三环类药物抗胆碱能和心血管副作用较大，应用时需注意。

However, tricyclic drugs have greater anticholinergic and cardiovascular side effects, so care must be taken when using them.

例句： 有一定复发倾向，再治疗康复率也很高。

There is a certain tendency to relapse, and the recovery rate from further treatment is also very high.

例句： 研究表明，某些抑郁症的发生与儿茶酚胺,尤其是NE (去甲肾上腺素)在重要脑区的绝对或相对缺乏有关，抑郁症病人存在中脑边缘系统DA (多巴胺)的功能失调或者存在多巴胺D1受体功能低下等。

Research shows that the occurrence of some depressions is related to the absolute or relative lack of catecholamines, especially NE (norepinephrine) in important brain regions. Depressed patients have dysfunctions in the mesolimbic system DA (dopamine) or low dopamine D1 receptor function.

例句： 值得一提的是，约有15%反复发作的重性抑郁症患者最终因自杀身亡。

It is worth mentioning that about 15% of people with severe depression who have recurrent episodes eventually die by suicide.

例句： 抑郁病人常有食欲减退、体重减轻、睡眠障碍、性功能低下和心境昼夜波动等生物学症状，很常见，但并非每例都出现。

It is common, but not every case occurs.

例句： 近年来发现精神分裂症病人在治疗过程中出现抑郁症状，有的是由于强效安定剂引起的，这种抑郁状态往往在患者的精神症状有明显的改善时出现，而且还可以伴有帕金森氏综合征的出现，抑郁的特点为极度苦闷、易激惹、睡眠障碍、人格和现实解体，常同时伴有自主神经功能障碍，尤其当静坐不能时，患者有焦虑恐惧感，情绪抑郁、激越、甚至出现自杀。

Some are caused by potent tranquilizers. This depressive state often occurs when the patient's mental symptoms improve significantly, and can also be accompanied by the appearance of Parkinson's syndrome. Depression is characterized by extreme distress, irritability, sleep disorder, and disintegration of personality and reality, often accompanied by autonomic dysfunction, especially when unable to sit still, patients have anxiety and fear, emotional depression, agitation, and even suicide.

例句： 素体肝郁日久，易遇事不解，心情郁闷，肝气不疏是其基本的病势，稍有情志不遂，则肝郁难解，气机不行，气滞为患，肝郁抑脾，饮食渐减，生化乏源，气血不足，心脾失养，或脾虚生痰，痰阻气滞，脑气不爽，或脑神被遏，化为郁病。

If you lose your mood, your liver depression is difficult to resolve. Your gas stasis becomes a problem. Liver depression and spleen depression suppresses your spleen, your diet gradually decreases, your biochemistry is poor, you have insufficient qi, and spleen loss, or phlegm, phlegm and stasis, brain exhaustion, or brain strain, turns into depression.

例句： 近年来发现精神分裂症病人在治疗过程中出现抑郁症状，有的是由于强效安定剂引起的，这种抑郁状态往往在患者的精神症状有明显的改善时出现，而且还可以伴有帕金森氏综合征的出现，抑郁的特点为极度苦闷、易激惹、睡眠障碍、人格和现实解体，常同时伴有自主神经功能障碍，尤其当静坐不能时，患者有焦虑恐惧感，情绪抑郁、激越、甚至出现自杀。

Some are caused by potent tranquilizers. This depressive state often occurs when the patient's mental symptoms improve significantly, and can also be accompanied by the appearance of Parkinson's syndrome. Depression is characterized by extreme distress, irritability, sleep disorder, and disintegration of personality and reality, often accompanied by autonomic dysfunction, especially when unable to sit still, patients have anxiety and fear, emotional depression, agitation, and even suicide.

例句： 如反应性抑郁症、抑郁性神经症等。

Such as reactive depression, depressive neurosis, etc. Endogenous depression, on the other hand, is depression caused by “internal” factors in the body.

例句： 19.什么是躯体疾病性抑郁？ // 19

19. What is somatic depression? // 19

例句： (6)抑郁症除非难治性病例，一般预后良好，首次发作可以自行缓解，抗郁治疗有效率超过90%。

(6) With the exception of intractable cases of depression, the prognosis is generally good. The first episode can be relieved on its own, and the effectiveness of anti-depressive treatment is over 90%.

例句： 41.怎样区别抑郁症与恶劣心境障碍？ //39

41. What is the difference between depression and bad mood disorder? //39

例句： 第二代非典型抗抑郁剂种类很多，以选择性5-HT再摄取抑制剂氟西汀、帕罗西汀、舍曲林，其应用较广，且副作用小，安全性能较好，有利于长期维持治疗。

There are many types of second-generation atypical antidepressants. The selective 5-HT reuptake inhibitors fluoxetine, paroxetine, and sertraline are widely used, have few side effects, and have good safety performance, which is conducive to long-term maintenance and treatment.

例句： 但三环类药物抗胆碱能和心血管副作用较大，应用时需注意。

However, tricyclic drugs have greater anticholinergic and cardiovascular side effects, so care must be taken when using them.

例句： 研究表明，某些抑郁症的发生与儿茶酚胺,尤其是NE (去甲肾上腺素)在重要脑区的绝对或相对缺乏有关，抑郁症病人存在中脑边缘系统DA (多巴胺)的功能失调或者存在多巴胺D1受体功能低下等。

Research shows that the occurrence of some depressions is related to the absolute or relative lack of catecholamines, especially NE (norepinephrine) in important brain regions. Depressed patients have dysfunctions in the mesolimbic system DA (dopamine) or low dopamine D1 receptor function.

例句： 情绪低落以及与之相关的认知和行为障碍，构成了抑郁症的心理学症状；

Low mood and the cognitive and behavioral disorders associated with it constitute the psychological symptoms of depression;

例句： 素体心虚的个体，往往或心气不足，鼓动力弱，遇情志刺激，稍有郁滞，则不易舒解，积久不化，转为郁病，或心脏阴血不足，子盗母气，致肝血不足，肝失濡养，稍有情志刺激，则易气滞不舒，化为郁病。

They are not easily relieved. Accumulation does not go away for a long time, turns into depression, or lack of renal blood in the heart, stealing motherhood, causing insufficient liver blood and liver nutrition. If there is a slight emotional stimulation, they are prone to shortness of breath, turning into depression.

例句： 主要由于脑内儿茶酚胺类神经递质代谢障碍所致，有的可发现有家族遗传史。

Mainly due to impaired metabolism of catecholamine neurotransmitters in the brain, some can be found to have a family genetic history.

例句： 9.我国的传统医学对抑郁症是怎样定义的？〃9

9. What is the definition of depression in traditional medicine in China? 〃9

例句： 相关研究发现，有抑郁症家族病史的人，患抑郁症的几率较高。

Relevant studies have found that people with a family history of depression are more likely to suffer from depression.

例句： 而且二者症状有重叠，如食欲下降、睡眠障碍、心肺和胃肠道不适、易激惹、疲劳等。

Furthermore, the symptoms of the two overlap, such as loss of appetite, sleep disorders, cardiopulmonary and gastrointestinal discomfort, irritability, and fatigue.

例句： 30.如何正确区别抑郁症与焦虑症?

30. How to correctly distinguish between depression and anxiety?

例句： 随着医学模式的转变，心理医学受到重视，人们发现许多患有内科疾病的病人常诉有抑郁心境,其中内科门诊病人有抑郁征象者占12%〜36%,住院病人约1/3有中等程度的抑郁症状，所以对继发性抑郁症要有足够的认识，及时发现及时治疗，以减少病人的痛苦。

With the transformation of the medical model, psychiatry has received attention. People have found that many patients with internal medicine diseases often complain of depression. Among them, internal medicine outpatients have signs of depression in 12% to 36%, and about 1/3 of hospitalized patients have moderate depressive symptoms, so it is necessary to have sufficient understanding of secondary depression and promptly detect and treat them in a timely manner to reduce patients' pain.

例句： 睡眠障碍抑郁症患者常有顽固性睡眠障碍，发生率高达98%,表现为失眠、入睡困难、早醒、睡眠节律紊乱、睡眠质量差等。

Sleep disorders People with depression often have intractable sleep disorders.

例句： 我国精神疾病患者的自杀率与西方国家不同，西方国家的大多数研究表明，精神疾病患者占自杀死亡者中的90%以上。

The suicide rate of people with mental illness in China is different from Western countries. Most studies in Western countries show that people with mental illness account for more than 90% of suicide deaths.

例句： 患抑郁症的人自觉前途黯淡无光，无论自己的身体还是学业、事业都变得很糟糕，毫无希望，就好像世界末日即将来临，自己也即将魂飞湮灭。

Depressed people are aware that their future is bleak and bleak. Their health, studies, and careers have deteriorated. There is no hope, as if the end of the world is imminent, and they are about to lose their souls.

例句： 持续性情绪低落、忧郁、心境恶劣是抑郁症的典型症状之一。

Persistent low mood, depression, and poor mood are typical symptoms of depression.

例句： 因此，出现慢性疼痛或原因不明的躯体不适时，要想到可能是患了隐匿性抑郁症，应该到精神科门诊进行诊治，万不可因为进了精神病医院名声不好等原因，不及时就诊，延误治疗时机。

Therefore, when chronic pain or unexplained physical discomfort occurs, if you think that you may be suffering from hidden depression, you should go to a psychiatric clinic for diagnosis and treatment. Never seek medical treatment promptly or delay treatment due to reasons such as being admitted to a psychiatric hospital with a bad reputation.

例句： 2001年11月在北京召开的全国第三次精神卫生工作会议报告全国每年至少有25万人自杀死亡、200万人自杀未遂。

The third National Mental Health Work Conference held in Beijing in November 2001 reported that at least 250,000 people die by suicide and 2 million attempt suicide each year across the country.

例句： 据世界卫生组织报告，抑郁障碍是仅次于心血管疾病的人类第二大疾病。

According to the World Health Organization, depressive disorder is the second most common disease in humans after cardiovascular disease.

例句： (5)治疗原则：抑郁症以抗抑郁剂为主干药物，抗焦虑剂和助眠剂起辅助作用；

(5) Treatment principles: Antidepressants are the main drug for depression, and anxiolytics and sleep aids act as auxiliary agents;

例句： (3)脑器质性抑郁：脑动脉硬化、脑变性、脑肿瘤、癫痫、帕金森病等脑器质性疾病，均可伴发抑郁；

(3) Organic brain depression: Brain organic diseases such as cerebral arteriosclerosis, brain degeneration, brain tumors, epilepsy, and Parkinson's disease can all be accompanied by depression;

例句： 近年来发现精神分裂症病人在治疗过程中出现抑郁症状，有的是由于强效安定剂引起的，这种抑郁状态往往在患者的精神症状有明显的改善时出现，而且还可以伴有帕金森氏综合征的出现，抑郁的特点为极度苦闷、易激惹、睡眠障碍、人格和现实解体，常同时伴有自主神经功能障碍，尤其当静坐不能时，患者有焦虑恐惧感，情绪抑郁、激越、甚至出现自杀。

Some are caused by potent tranquilizers. This depressive state often occurs when the patient's mental symptoms improve significantly, and can also be accompanied by the appearance of Parkinson's syndrome. Depression is characterized by extreme distress, irritability, sleep disorder, and disintegration of personality and reality, often accompanied by autonomic dysfunction, especially when unable to sit still, patients have anxiety and fear, emotional depression, agitation, and even suicide.

例句： 【症状和体征】精神抑郁，情绪不宁，胸胁不舒，痛无定处，善太息，月经不调。

[Symptoms and signs] Mental depression, restlessness, chest tightness and discomfort, loss of place of pain, excessive rest, and irregular menstruation.

例句： 66.容易引发产后抑郁症的危险因素有哪些？〃61

66. What are the risk factors that can easily trigger postpartum depression? "61

例句： 治疗方法很多，常用的有药物治疗、电休克治疗及心理治疗等。

There are many treatment methods. Commonly used ones include medication, electroconvulsive therapy, and psychotherapy.

例句： 抑郁症是以情绪低落为核心症状的情感性精神病。

Depression is an emotional mental illness with low mood as the core symptom.

例句： 这类病人有较高的自杀意念，但实际自杀率很低。

This type of patient has high suicidal thoughts, but the actual suicide rate is very low.

毕业论文第一部分