| 原文 | 译文 | 详情 |
|---|---|---|
| 游程 | course | - |
| 短池比赛 | short-course meet | - |
| 短距离比赛 | sprint;dash | - |
| 中距离游泳 | middle-distance swimming | - |
| 长距离游泳 | (long-) distance swimming | - |
| 超长距离游泳（马拉松式）游泳 | ultradistance [marathon] swimming | - |
| 渡峡游泳 | channel swimming | - |
| 游泳姿势 | swimming stroke | - |
| 爬泳 | crawl (stroke) | - |
| 自由泳 | freestyle;free stroke | - |
| 仰泳 | backstroke;back crawl | - |
| 蛙泳 | breaststroke | - |
| 高航式蛙泳 | high sail breaststroke | - |
| 波浪式蛙泳 | wave breaststroke | - |
| 蝶泳 | butterfiy | - |
| 海豚泳 | dolphin | - |
| 混合泳 | medlry stroke | - |
| 个人混合泳 | individual medlley | - |
| 接力游泳 | relay swim | - |
| 自由泳接力 | freestyle relay | - |
| 混合泳接力 | medley relay | - |
| 接力中的交接 | relay change;takeover | - |
| 侧泳 | sidestroke | - |
| 单臂出水侧游 | northern stroke;overarm sidestroke | - |
| 潜水 | （skin）diving;underwater swimming | - |
| 闭气潜泳 | holding-breath diving;diving with bated breath | - |
| 游泳运动员 | swimmer | - |
| 蝶泳运动员 | butterfly swimmer;flyer | - |
| 个人混合泳运动员 | individual medleyist | - |
| 全面的游泳运动员 | all-round swimmer | - |
| 潜水运动员 | diver | - |
| 姿势裁判员 | stroke judge | - |
| 转身裁判员 | turning judge | - |
| 终点裁判员 | finishing [placing] judge | - |
| 记趟裁判员 | lap counter | - |
| 游程计算员 | clerk of course | - |
| 出发信号 | starting signal | - |
| 各就位! | take your marks | - |
| 出发犯规 | false [illegal] start | - |
| 过早出发 | beat the gun | - |
| 回表 | clear watches | - |
| 转身犯规 | illegal turn | - |
| 分段 | segment | - |
| 分段成绩 | split time | - |
| 中间成绩 | intermediate time | - |
| 水温 | water temperature | - |
| 出发姿势 | starting position | - |
| 立定出发 | stationary start | - |
| 抓台式出发 | grab start | - |
| 出发时的蹬腿 | takeoff kick | - |
| 出发跳水 | starting dive | - |
| 跳入水中 | take the water | - |
| 入水浅的跳水 | shallow dive | - |
| 触池壁 | touch | - |
| 蹬壁 | pushoff | - |
| 水平转身 | horizontal turn | - |
| 平转身 | pivot turn | - |
| 侧转身 | lateral turn | - |
| 翻滚转身 | flip-turn ; somersault turn | - |
| 臂部动作 | arm movement | - |
| 划水（臂） | （arm） pull;stroke; paddle | - |
| 划水动作效率 | stroke efficiency | - |
| 划水错误动作 | stroke defect | - |
| 划水幅度 | distance per storke | - |
| 划水周期 | arm cycle | - |
| 入水臂 | leading arm | - |
| 手入水过深 | digging | - |
| 手伸得过远 | overreaching | - |
| 抱（抓）水 | catch; grip; purchase | - |
| 搅动水面 | churn the surface | - |
| 长划臂 | long arm stroke | - |
| 直臂划水 | straight arm stroke | - |
| 曲臂划水 | bent arm [elbow] pull | - |
| 沉肘划水 | dropped elbow pull | - |
| 高提肘划水 | over the barrel | - |
| 向下压水 | downward press | - |
| 连续划臂动作 | continuous strokes | - |
| 反复划水 | repeat pulls | - |
| 快频率动作 | racing stroke | - |
| 两臂同时划水 | double overarm | - |
| 两臂交替划水 | alternate arm [hand-over-hand] stroke | - |
| 双臂仰泳 | double overarm backstroke | - |
| 手臂交叉动作 | scything arm action | - |
| 前交叉（一臂等待另一臂） | catch-up stroke | - |
| 曲线动作 | circular motion | - |
| 直线划水路线 | straight through pull | - |
| 半直线划水路线 | modified straight line pull | - |
| 手臂出水 | overarm ; overhand | - |
| 移臂 | recover of the arm | - |
| 手腿配合 | arm-leg relationship | - |
| 打（踢）水 | kick | - |
| 交替打腿 | alternate [flutter] kick | - |
| 交叉打腿 | crossover kick | - |
| 鱼尾式打腿 | fishtail kick | - |
| 剪式打腿 | scissors kick | - |
| 反剪式打腿 | reverse scissors kick | - |
| 快速打腿 | sprinting kick | - |
| 向上打腿 | upbeat | - |
| 向下打腿 | downbeat | - |
| 两次打腿 | two-beat kick | - |
| 两次交叉打水 | two-beat crossover kick | - |
| 直上直下打腿 | kick up and down | - |
| 直上直下两次打腿 | straight twobeat kick | - |
| 反复打腿 | repeat kicks | - |
| 划水一周的打腿次数 | beats perstroke | - |
| 仰泳打腿 | back crawl kick | - |
| 海豚式打腿 | dolphin kick | - |
| 蹬腿[水] | leg drive [push] | - |
| 蛙泳蹬腿 | breastatroke [frog;thrust] kick | - |
| 蹬腿宽度 | width of kick | - |
| 窄蹬腿 | narrow [whip] kick | - |
| 宽蹬腿 | wedge kick | - |
| 向后蹬腿 | kick backward | - |
| 斜向蹬腿 | diagonal thrust | - |
| 两侧蹬腿 | lateral thrust | - |
| 两腿交替蹬水 | bicycle pedaling | - |
| 收腿 | recovery of the leg | - |
| 踩水 | treading water | - |
| 身体中线 | center [medium] line of the body | - |
| 躯干位置 | trunk position | - |
| 浮在水面 | keep afloat | - |
| 侵入水面 | submerge | - |
| 水面线（蛙泳中头的位置） | waterline | - |
| 俯卧姿势 | face down;prone position | - |
| 仰卧姿势 | back floating position | - |
| 俯卧漂浮姿势 | prone float | - |
| 流线型姿势 | streamlined position | - |
| 低头 | drop the head | - |
| 弓背（身） | arch the back | - |
| 时起时伏（在水中） | ducking;undulation | - |
| 呼气 | breathe out;exhale | - |
| 吸气 | breathe in;inhale | - |
| 闭[屏]气 | hold one’s breath | - |
| 换气 | change breath | - |
| 呼吸控制 | breathing rate | - |
| 抬头（呼吸时） | lift the head | - |
| 早呼吸法 | early breathing | - |
| 晚吸气 | late [delayed] breathing | - |
| 正常呼吸法 | normal breathing | - |
| 有节奏的呼吸 | rhythmical breathing | - |
| 深呼吸 | deep breathing | - |
| 浅呼吸 | shallow breathing | - |
| 均匀呼吸 | regular [even] breathing | - |
| 爆发式吸气 | explosive breathing | - |
| 侧面呼吸 | side breathing | - |
| 两侧呼吸法 | bilateral breathing | - |
| 呼吸侧 | breathing side | - |
| 呼吸侧手臂 | breathing arm | - |
| 非呼吸侧 | non-breathing side | - |
| 非呼吸侧手臂 | non-breathing arm | - |
| 两次划臂呼吸法 | two-stroke breathing | - |
| 四次划臂呼吸法 | four-stroke breathing | - |
| 呼吸急促 | broken winded | - |
| 憋气 | labored breathing | - |
| 呼吸困难 | respiratory difficulty | - |
| 入水前准备活动 | pre-water exercise | - |
| 水上准备活动 | warm-up swimming | - |
| 分段游组 | broken set | - |
| 短于主项距离的游泳 | underdistance swimming | - |
| 超主项距离的游泳 | over-distance swimming | - |
| 加速游 | pick-up | - |
| 等速游 | even-pace swimming | - |
| 中速游 | moderate effort swimming | - |
| 慢速长游 | long easy swimming | - |
| 变速游练习 | alternating slow-fast set | - |
| 任意变速游 | speed play; fartlek | - |
| 俯仰交替游 | spinning swim | - |
| 带游；速度诱导 | pacemaking; pacesetting | - |
| 等速反复游 | straight set of repeats | - |
| 减距反复游 | decreasing-distance repeats | - |
| 逐个加快反复游组 | progressive sets | - |
| 综合反复游组 | mixed set of repeats | - |
| 逐个加快和逐个减慢交替游组 | alternating progressive-regressive set | - |
| 耐力游 | endurance swimming | - |
| 强度游 | effort swim | - |
| 放松游 | easy [loosening-down]swim | - |
| 恢复性游 | wake-up swim | - |
| 梯形游 | locomotive; pyramid | - |
| 阶梯增进 | staircase | - |
| 冲刺练习 | sprint work | - |
| 训练呼吸的冲刺 | wind sprint | - |
| 间歇训练 | interval training | - |
| 快游间歇训练 | fast interval training | - |
| 慢游间歇训练 | slow interval training | - |
| 全力计时游 | all-out time trial | - |
| 游量 | swimming load | - |
| 水的压力 | water pressure | - |
| 迎面阻力 | frontal[head-on] resistance | - |
| 身后漩涡阻力 | eddy resistance; tail suction | - |
| 水感 | feel of the water | - |
| 前胸拖带 | cross-chest carry | - |
| 扣颈拖带 | neck carry | - |
| 抓发拖带 | hair carry | - |
| 人工呼吸 | artificial respiration; rescue breathing | - |
| 短池 | short course | - |
| 室内游泳馆 | indoor pool; natato-rium | - |
| 露天游泳馆 | open-air swimming pool | - |
| 有看台的游泳馆 | swimming stadium | - |
| 深水池 | deep pool; swimmers’pool | - |
| 浅水池 | non-swimmers’pool | - |
| 泳道 | lane | - |
| 分道线 | lane[course]rope | - |
| 池端 | end wall | - |
| 深端 | deep end | - |
| 浅端 | shallow end | - |
| 出发池端 | starting edge | - |
| 出发台 | starting block [platform] | - |
| 出发握手器 | starting bar [grip] | - |
| 池端目标标志线 | target line | - |
| 转身标志线 | turn indicator | - |
| 触板 | touch board [panel] | - |
| 电子计时触板 | electronic timing pad | - |
| 池缘 | curb; deck edge | - |
| 逆泳槽 | swimmer’s treadmill | - |
| 池底标志线 | bottom line | - |
| 浮标 | buoy; float | - |
| 浮具 | buoying device | - |
| 氯化器 | chlorinator | - |
| 套身游泳服 | full-body swimwear | - |
| 鲨鱼皮”游泳服 | Fastskin swim-suit | - |
| 游泳护目镜 | swim goggles | - |
| 脚蹼 | fins; flippers | - |
| 手蹼 | webbed gloves | - |
| 护鼻塞 | nose guard | - |
| 打水板 | flutter [kick] board | - |
| 划水板 | paddle | - |
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