| five flavors (sour, bitter, sweet, pungent and salty) |
中药五味（酸、苦、甘、辛、咸） |
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| Liu Wansu |
刘完素 |
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| 例句： In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties,there appeared four great medical schools represented by Liu Wansu(1120-1200),Zhang Congzheng(1156-1228),Li Gao(1180-1251)and Zhu Zhenheng(1281-1358).
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金元四大家：刘完素(1120-1200)、张从正(1156-1228)、李杲(1180-1251)、朱震亨(1281-1358)。 刘完素认为＂火热”是疾病之源，应治以寒凉药，被称＂寒凉派＂。
(1120-1200)、张从正(1156-1228)、李杲(1180-1251)、朱震亨(1281-1358)。 刘完素认为＂火热”是疾病之源，应治以寒凉药，被称＂寒凉派＂。
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| School of Reinforcing the Earth |
补土派 |
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| diagnosis and treatment |
诊断和治疗 |
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| 例句： In this book the rich experience on prevention and treatment of diseases before the Eastern Han Dynasty was summed up, diagnosis and treatment of cold and miscellaneous diseases were dealt with respectively.
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在这本书中总结了东汉以前预防和治疗疾病的丰富经验，分别论述了外感和杂病的诊断和治疗。
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| Shanghan Lun (Treatise on Cold Damage) |
《伤寒论》 |
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| Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) |
中医 |
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| School of Nourishing Yin |
滋阴派 |
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| Qianjin Yifang(Supplement to Valuable Prescriptions) |
《千金要方》 |
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| Huangdi Neijing (Huangdi's Canon of Medicine) |
《黄帝内经》 |
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| Su Jing |
苏敬 |
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| 例句： In 657, Su Jing,together with 20 other scholars, compiled Xinxiu Bencao(Newly-Revised Materia Medica),which is the first pharmacopoeia sponsored officially in China and the earliest pharmacopoeia in the world as well.
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苏敬《新修本草》是中国第一个官方组织汇编的药典，也是世界上最早的药典。
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| Ling Shu (Spiritual Pivot) |
《灵枢》 |
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| School of Cold and Cool |
寒凉派 |
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| Beiji Qianjin Yaofang(Valuable Prescriptions for Emergency) |
《备急千金要方》 |
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| Xinxiu Bencao |
新修本草 |
查看
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| 例句： In 657, Su Jing,together with 20 other scholars, compiled Xinxiu Bencao(Newly-Revised Materia Medica),which is the first pharmacopoeia sponsored officially in China and the earliest pharmacopoeia in the world as well.
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苏敬《新修本草》是中国第一个官方组织汇编的药典，也是世界上最早的药典。
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| Zhubing Yuanhou Lun (Treatise on Causes and Manifestations of Various Diseases) |
《诸病源候论》 |
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| Xinxiu Bencao(Newly-Revised Materia Medica) |
《新修本草》 |
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| Shanghan Zabing Lun (Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases) |
《伤寒杂病论》 |
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| Li Gao |
李杲 |
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| 例句： In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties,there appeared four great medical schools represented by Liu Wansu(1120-1200),Zhang Congzheng(1156-1228),Li Gao(1180-1251)and Zhu Zhenheng(1281-1358).
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金元四大家：刘完素(1120-1200)、张从正(1156-1228)、李杲(1180-1251)、朱震亨(1281-1358)。 刘完素认为＂火热”是疾病之源，应治以寒凉药，被称＂寒凉派＂。
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| Zhang Xichun |
张锡纯 |
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| 例句： Yixue Zhongzhong Canxi Lu (Records of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in Combination) written by Zhang Xichun is a good representative monograph in this field.
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张锡纯《医学衷中参西录》是中西医结合代表性著作。
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| warm disease |
温病 |
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| 例句： Owing to the wanton massacre of infectious diseases, there emerged the School of Warm Diseases in the Ming and Qing Dynasties dealing with diagnosis, prevention and treatment of warm diseases.
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明清时期，由于传染病的肆虐，出现了温病学派，对温病的诊断、预防和治疗进行了研究。
学派，对温病的诊断、预防和治疗进行了研究。
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| Sun Simiao |
孙思邈 |
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| 例句： Sun Simiao(581-682)devoted all his life to the writing of two great books: Beiji Qianjin Yaofang(Valuable Prescriptions for Emergency)and Qianjin Yifang(Supplement to Valuable Prescriptions).
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孙思邈毕生致力于书写两本伟大的医书：《备急千金要方》、《千金要方》。
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| miscellaneous disease |
杂病 |
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| 例句： The compilation of Huangdi Neijing (Huangdi's Canon of Medicine),Nan Jing(Classic of Difficulties),Shanghan Zabing Lun (Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases),and Shennong Bencao Jing (Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica),known in TCM as the Four Great Classics, is the symbol of the primary formation of the theoretical system of TCM.
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《黄帝内经》《难经》《伤寒杂病论》《神农本草经》，被称为中医四大经典。
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| Nan Jing(Classic of Difficulties) |
《难经》 |
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| Jingui Yaolie (Synopsis of Golden Chamber) |
《金匮要略》 |
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| nourishing yin |
滋阴 |
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| 例句： Liu Wansu believed that "fire-heat" was the main cause of a variety of diseases and these diseases should be treated with drugs cold and cool in nature.So his theory was known as the “School of Cold and Cool”.Zhang Congzheng believed that all diseases were caused by exogenous pathogenic factors and advocated that pathogenic factors should be driven out by means of diaphoresis, emesis and purgation.For this reason, his theory was known as the “School of Purgation".Li Gao held that "internal impairment of the spleen and stomach would bring about various diseases"and emphasized that the most important thing in clinical treatment was to warm and invigorate the spleen and stomach.And therefore he was regarded as the founder of the “School of Reinforcing the Earth”.Zhu Zhenheng believed that“yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient" and advocated the remedies of nourishing yin and reducing fire in treatment of disease.That is why his theory was known as the “School of Nourishing Yin".
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李杲认为＂脾胃内在损伤致病”，强调和胃健脾，被称为＂补土派＂。 朱震亨认为＂阳常有余，阴常不足”，倡导滋阴降火，被称为＂滋阴派＂。
降火，被称为＂滋阴派＂。
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| Su Wen (Plain Conversation) |
《素问》 |
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| Li Shizhen |
李时珍 |
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| 例句： Li Shizhen (1518-1593), a famous physician and pharmacologist in the Ming Dynasty, wrote Bencao Gangmu (Compendium of Materia Medica).
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明代著名的医学家、药理学家李时珍，书写《本草纲目》。
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| four properties (cold, hot, warm and cool) |
中药四气（寒、热、温、凉） |
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| Zhu Zhenheng |
朱震亨 |
查看
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| 例句： In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties,there appeared four great medical schools represented by Liu Wansu(1120-1200),Zhang Congzheng(1156-1228),Li Gao(1180-1251)and Zhu Zhenheng(1281-1358).
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金元四大家：刘完素(1120-1200)、张从正(1156-1228)、李杲(1180-1251)、朱震亨(1281-1358)。 刘完素认为＂火热”是疾病之源，应治以寒凉药，被称＂寒凉派＂。
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| the Imperial Medical Bureau |
太医局 |
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| Qin Yueren |
秦越人 |
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| 例句： Nan Jing was written approximately before the Han Dynasty and, according to legend, by Qin Yueren, also known as Bian Que. It deals mainly with the basic theory of TCM, including the knowledge of physiology, pathology, diagnostics and therapeutics.
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《难经》大约是在汉代以前写的，据传说，由秦越人（又名扁鹊）完成，主要论述中医的基本理论，包括生理学、病理学、诊断和治疗等方面的知识。
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| Bureau for Revising Medical Books |
校正医书局 |
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| Qin and Han Dynasties |
秦汉 |
查看
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| 例句： The formation of TCM theoretical system can be traced back to the period of the Warring States and the Qin and Han Dynasties.
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中医理论体系的形成可追溯到战国和秦汉时期。
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| Shennong Bencao Jing (Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica) |
《神农本草经》 |
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| rich experience |
丰富经验 |
查看
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| 例句： In this book the rich experience on prevention and treatment of diseases before the Eastern Han Dynasty was summed up, diagnosis and treatment of cold and miscellaneous diseases were dealt with respectively.
|
在这本书中总结了东汉以前预防和治疗疾病的丰富经验，分别论述了外感和杂病的诊断和治疗。
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| Jin and Yuan Dynasties |
金元 |
查看
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| 例句： In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties,there appeared four great medical schools represented by Liu Wansu(1120-1200),Zhang Congzheng(1156-1228),Li Gao(1180-1251)and Zhu Zhenheng(1281-1358).
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金元四大家：刘完素(1120-1200)、张从正(1156-1228)、李杲(1180-1251)、朱震亨(1281-1358)。 刘完素认为＂火热”是疾病之源，应治以寒凉药，被称＂寒凉派＂。
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| Zhenjiu Jiayi Jing (A-B Classics of Acupuncture and Moxibustion) |
《针灸甲乙经》 |
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| the Jin and Yuan Dynasties |
金元 |
查看
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| 例句： In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties,there appeared four great medical schools represented by Liu Wansu(1120-1200),Zhang Congzheng(1156-1228),Li Gao(1180-1251)and Zhu Zhenheng(1281-1358).
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金元四大家：刘完素(1120-1200)、张从正(1156-1228)、李杲(1180-1251)、朱震亨(1281-1358)。 刘完素认为＂火热”是疾病之源，应治以寒凉药，被称＂寒凉派＂。
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