| 能源转型 |
energy transition |
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| 例句： 能源转型的定义是能源系统的重大变化，可能与系统结构、规模、经济和能源政策中的一个或多个因素有关，而不是单个能源技术或燃料源的变化 |
Energy transition is defined as a major change in the energy system that may be related to one or more factors in the system's structure, size, economy, and energy policy, rather than a change in a single energy technology or fuel source. |
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| carbon neutrality |
碳中和 |
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| 例句： Carbon Neutrality is defined as the property of having net zero emissions of atmospheric carbon dioxide. |
碳中和被定义为大气中二氧化碳净零排放的特性。 |
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| 能源安全 |
energy security |
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| 例句： 能源安全被定义为一个特定国家或整个国际社会保持充足、稳定和可预测的能源供应的目标。 |
Energy security is defined as the goal of a given country, or the global community as a whole, to maintain an adequate, stable, and predictable energy supply. |
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| 新型电力系统 |
New power system |
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| 例句： 新型电力系统是指以新能源为供给主体、以确保能源电力安全为基本前提、以满足经济社会发展电力需求为首要目标，以坚强智能电网为枢纽平台，以源网荷储互动与多能互补为支撑，具有清洁低碳、安全可控、灵活高效、智能友好、开放互动基本特征的电力系统。 |
New power system refers to a power system that takes new energy as the main supply body, takes ensuring energy and power safety as the basic premise, takes meeting the power demand of economic and social development as the primary goal, takes strong smart grid as the hub platform, and supports the load-storage interaction and multi-energy complementarity of the source network, and has the basic characteristics of clean and low-carbon, safe and controllable, flexible and efficient, intelligent and friendly, open and interactive. |
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| 能源革命 |
energy reform |
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| 例句： 能源革命是指推动人类文明进步的根本性能源变革，具体表现为资源形态、技术手段、管理体制、人类认知等方面出现一系列显著的变化。 |
The energy reform refers to the fundamental energy reform that promotes the progress of human civilization, which is embodied in a series of significant changes in resource forms, technical means, management system and human cognition. |
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| 分布式能源 |
distributed energy resources |
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| 例句： 分布式能源是一种建在用户端的能源供应方式，可独立运行，也可并网运行，是以资源、环境效益最大化确定方式和容量的系统，将用户多种能源需求，以及资源配置状况进行系统整合优化，采用需求应对式设计和模块化配置的新型能源系统，是相对于集中供能的分散式供能方式。 |
Distributed energy resources is a kind of energy supply mode built on the user side, which can be operated independently or connected to the grid. It is a system that determines the mode and capacity to maximize the resource and environmental benefits, integrates and optimizes the user's various energy needs and resource allocation status, and adopts a demand-responsive design and modular configuration of a new energy system. It is a distributed energy supply mode relative to centralized energy supply. |
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| 分布式储能 |
Distributed generation |
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| 例句： 分布式储能是指将储能设备分散在多个地方，用于存储电力，并在需要时提供电力支持。 |
Distributed generation means that energy storage devices are dispersed in multiple places to store power and provide power support when needed. |
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| 数字孪生 |
Digital twin |
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| 例句： 数字孪生是指充分利用物理模型、传感器更新、运行历史等数据，集成多学科、多物理量、多尺度、多概率的仿真过程，在虚拟空间中完成映射，从而反映相对应的实体装备的全生命周期过程。 |
Digital twin refers to the full use of physical model, sensor update, operation history and other data, integration of multi-disciplinary, multi-physical quantity, multi-scale, multi-probability simulation process, complete mapping in the virtual space, so as to reflect the whole life cycle process of the corresponding physical equipment. |
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| carbon capture utilization and storage |
碳捕获利用与封存技术 |
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| 例句： Carbon capture utilization and storage involves the capture of CO2, generally from large point sources like power generation or industrial facilities that use either fossil fuels or biomass as fuel. |
碳捕获利用与封存技术涉及捕获二氧化碳，通常来自发电厂或使用化石燃料或生物质作为燃料的工业设施等大型点源。 |
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| Gas turbine |
燃气轮机 |
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| 例句： The gas turbine is an internal combustion power machine which uses continuous flow gas as working medium to drive the impeller to rotate at high speed and convert the fuel energy into useful work. It is a rotary impeller type thermal engine. |
燃气轮机是以连续流动的气体为工质带动叶轮高速旋转，将燃料的能量转变为有用功的内燃式动力机械，是一种旋转叶轮式热力发动机。 |
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| Power-to-gas |
电力转气体技术 |
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| 例句： Power-to-gas refers to the electrolysis of water to produce hydrogen, hydrogen can be stored, hydrogen refueling stations for hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, and methane can be synthesized for delivery to natural gas pipelines. |
电力转气体技术是指电解水制氢，氢气可储能、加氢站供氢燃料电池车，还可合成甲烷输送至天然气管道 |
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| Energy storage |
能量储存 |
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| 例句： Energy storage refers to the process of converting energy into other forms for storage so that it can be released and used when needed. |
能量储存是指将能量转化为其他形式进行储存，以便在需要时进行释放和使用的过程。 |
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| variable renewable energy |
可变可再生能源 |
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| 例句： Variable renewable energy refers to renewable energy that fluctuates due to weather, seasons and other factors, such as wind and solar energy. |
可变可再生能源指受天气、季节等因素影响而产生波动的可再生能源，如风能、太阳能等。 |
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| decarbonisation |
碳减排 |
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| 例句： Decarbonisation refers to the process of stopping or reducing carbon gases, especially carbon dioxide, being released into the atmosphere as the result of a process, for example the burning of fossil fuels. |
碳减排指的是阻止或减少碳气体，尤其是二氧化碳的过程，这些气体被释放到大气中，这是一个过程，例如燃烧化石燃料。 |
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| biomass energy |
生物质能 |
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| 例句： Biomass energy means that solar energy is stored in biomass as chemical energy. |
生物质能是指太阳能以化学能贮存在生物质中。 |
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| 能源绿色低碳转型 |
green-oriented transition of energy |
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| 例句： 能源绿色低碳转型是指通过发展清洁能源，包括风能、太阳能、核能、地热能和生物质能等替代煤炭、石油等化石能源以减少二氧化碳排放。 |
Green-oriented transition of energy refers to the development of clean energy, including wind, solar, nuclear, geothermal energy and biomass energy to replace coal, oil and other fossil energy to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. |
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