| 原文 | 译文 | 详情 |
|---|---|---|
| Act(Actinolite) | 阳起石 | - |
| Ads(Adesine) | 中长石 | - |
| Adl(Aduloria) | 冰长石 | - |
| Aeg(Aegirine) | 霓石 | - |
| Agt(Aegirine-augite) | 霓辉石 | - |
| Ak(Akermanite) | 镁黄长石 | - |
| Ab(Albite) | 钠长石 | - |
| Afs(Alkalifeldspar) | 碱性长石 | - |
| Aln(Allanite) | 褐帘石 | - |
| Alm(Almandine) | 铁铝榴石 | - |
| Als(Alumosilicate) | 铝硅酸盐 | - |
| Am(Amphibole) | 闪石 | - |
| Anl(Analcime) | 方沸石 | - |
| Ant(Anatase) | 锐钛矿 | - |
| And(Andalusite) | 红柱石 | - |
| Adr(Andradite) | 钙铁闪石 | - |
| Anh(Anhydrite) | 硬石膏 | - |
| Ank(Ankerite) | 铁白云母 | - |
| Ann(Annite) | 铁云母 | - |
| An(Anorthite) | 钙长石 | - |
| Atc(Anorthoclase) | 歪长石 | - |
| Ath(Anthophyllite) | 直闪石 | - |
| Atg(Antigorite) | 叶蛇纹石 | - |
| Atp(Antiperthite) | 反条纹长石 | - |
| Ap(Apatite) | 磷灰石 | - |
| Apo(Apophyllite) | 鱼眼石 | - |
| Arg(Aragonite) | 文石 | - |
| Arf(Arfvedsonite) | 亚铁钠闪石 | - |
| Apy(Arsenopyrite) | 毒砂 | - |
| Aug(Augite) | 辉石 | - |
| Ax(Axinite) | 斧石 | - |
| Bad(Baddelejite) | 斜锆石 | - |
| Brt(Barite) | 重晶石 | - |
| Brs(Barroisite) | 冻蓝闪石 | - |
| Brl(Beryl) | 绿柱石 | - |
| Bt(Biotite) | 黑云母 | - |
| Bhm(Boehmite) | 软水铝矿 | - |
| Bn(Bornite) | 斑铜矿 | - |
| Brk(Brookite) | 板钛矿 | - |
| Brc(Brucite) | 水镁石 | - |
| Bst(Bustamite) | 锰硅灰石 | - |
| Byt(Bytoonite) | 倍长石 | - |
| Cal(Calcite) | 方解石 | - |
| Ccn(Cancrinite) | 钙霞石 | - |
| Cb(Carbonate mineral) | 碳酸盐矿物 | - |
| Cph(Carpholite) | 斜锰柱石 | - |
| Cst(Cassiterite) | 锡石 | - |
| Cel(Celadonite) | 绿菱石 | - |
| Cls(Celestine) | 天青石 | - |
| Cbz(Chabazite) | 菱沸石 | - |
| Chc(Chalcocite) | 辉铜矿 | - |
| Clp(Chalcopyrite) | 黄铜矿 | - |
| Chm(Chamosite) | 鲕绿泥石 | - |
| Cht(Chiastolite) | 空晶石 | - |
| Chl(Chlorite) | 绿泥石 | - |
| Cld(Chloritoid) | 硬绿泥石 | - |
| Chn(Chondrodite) | 粒硅灰石 | - |
| Chr(Chromite) | 铬铁矿 | - |
| Csl(Chrysocolla) | 硅孔雀石 | - |
| Ctl(Chrysotile) | 纤蛇纹石 | - |
| Cam(Clinoamphibole) | 单斜角闪石（闪石） | - |
| Clc(Clinochlore) | 斜绿泥石 | - |
| Cen(Clinoenstatite) | 斜顽火辉石 | - |
| Fe2-Chq(Clinoferroholmquistite) | 斜铁锂闪石 | - |
| Cfs(Clinoferrosilite) | 斜铁辉石 | - |
| Chq(Clinoholmquistite) | 斜锂闪石/斜锂蓝闪石 | - |
| Chu(Clinohumite) | 斜硅镁石 | - |
| Cpx(Clinopyroxene) | 单斜辉石 | - |
| Czo(Clinozoisite) | 斜黝帘石 | - |
| Coe(Coesite) | 柯石英 | - |
| Crd(Cordierite) | 堇青石 | - |
| Crn(Corundum) | 刚玉 | - |
| Cv(Covellite) | 铜蓝 | - |
| Crs(Cristobalite) | 方石英 | - |
| Crs(Crosstie) | 青铝闪石 | - |
| Cum(Cummingtonite) | 镁铁闪石 | - |
| Dee(Deerite) | 迪尔石 | - |
| Dia(Diamond) | 金刚石 | - |
| Dsp(Diaspore) | 硬水铝石 | - |
| Dg(Digenite) | 蓝辉铜矿 | - |
| Di(Diopside) | 透辉石 | - |
| Dol(Dolomite) | 白云石 | - |
| Drv(Dravite) | 镁电气石 | - |
| Eck(Eckermannite) | 钙叶绿泥石 | - |
| Ed(Edenite) | 浅闪石 | - |
| Elb(Elbaite) | 锂电气石 | - |
| En(Enstatite) | 顽火辉石 | - |
| Ep(Epidote) | 绿帘石 | - |
| Eul(Eulite) | 尤莱辉石 | - |
| Fa(Fayalite) | 铁橄榄石 | - |
| Fsp(Feldspar) | 长石 | - |
| Fe2-Act(Ferro-Actinolite) | 镁阳起石 | - |
| Fe2-Ed(Ferro-Edenite) | 铁浅闪石 | - |
| Fe2-Hbl(Ferrohornblende) | 铁角闪石 | - |
| Fs(Ferrosilite) | 铁辉石 | - |
| Fe2-Ts(Ferrotschermakite) | 铁钙闪石 | - |
| Fl(Fluorite) | 萤石 | - |
| Fo(Forsterite) | 镁橄榄石 | - |
| Fuc(Fuchite) | 铬云母 | - |
| Fet(Fulite) | 中柱石 | - |
| Gad(Gadolinite) | 硅铍钇矿 | - |
| Gn(Galena) | 方铅矿 | - |
| Grt(Garnet) | 石榴子石 | - |
| Ged(Gedrite) | 铝直闪石 | - |
| Gh(Gehlenite) | 铝黄长石 | - |
| Gbs(Gibbsite) | 三水铝石 | - |
| Glt(Glauconite) | 海绿石 | - |
| Gln(Glaucophane) | 蓝闪石 | - |
| Gt(Goethite) | 针铁矿 | - |
| Grp(Graphite) | 石墨 | - |
| Gre(Greenalite) | 铁蛇纹石 | - |
| Grs(Grossular) | 钙铝榴石 | - |
| Gru(Grunerite) | 铁闪石 | - |
| Gp(Gypsum) | 石膏 | - |
| Hl(Halite) | 石盐 | - |
| Hs(Hastingsite) | 绿钙闪石 | - |
| Hyn(Haüyne) | 蓝方石 | - |
| Hd(Hedenbergite) | 钙铁辉石 | - |
| Hem(Hematite) | 赤铁矿 | - |
| Hc(Hercynite) | 铁尖晶石 | - |
| Hul(Heulandite) | 片沸石 | - |
| Hgb(Hoegbomite) | 黑铝镁钛矿 | - |
| Hq(Holmquistite) | 铝闪石 | - |
| Hbl(Hornblende) | 普通角闪石 | - |
| Hu(Humite) | 硅镁石 | - |
| Hy(Hypersthene) | 紫苏辉石 | - |
| Ill(Illite) | 伊利石 | - |
| Ilm(Ilmenite) | 钛铁矿 | - |
| Jd(Jadeite) | 硬玉 | - |
| Ja(Jasper) | 碧玉 | - |
| Joe(Joesmithite) | 铅铍闪石 | - |
| Jh(Johannsenite) | 钙镁辉石 | - |
| Krs(Kaersutite) | 钛闪石 | - |
| Kls(Kalsilite) | 钾霞石 | - |
| Kln(Kaolinite) | 高岭石 | - |
| Kln-Srp(Kaolinite-Serpentine) | 高岭石-蛇纹石 | - |
| Ktp(Katophorite) | 红钠闪石（红闪石） | - |
| Kfs(K-feldspar) | 钾长石 | - |
| Kie(Kieserite) | 水镁矾 | - |
| Krn(Kornerupine) | 柱晶石 | - |
| Koz(Kozulite) | 铁锰钠闪石 | - |
| Ky(Kyanite) | 蓝晶石 | - |
| Lab(Labradolite) | 拉长石 | - |
| Lmt(Laumontite) | 浊沸石 | - |
| Lws(Lawsonite) | 硬柱石 | - |
| Laz(Lazulite) | 天蓝石 | - |
| Laz(Lazurite) | 青金石 | - |
| Lpd(Lepidolite) | 锂云母 | - |
| Lct(Leucite) | 白榴石 | - |
| Lm(Limonite) | 褐铁矿 | - |
| Lz(Lizardite) | 利蛇纹石 | - |
| Lo(Loellingite) | 斜方砷铁矿 | - |
| Mgh(Maghemite) | 磁赤铁矿 | - |
| Mg-Hbl(Magnesiohornblende) | 镁角闪石 | - |
| Mg-Ktp(Magnesiokatophorite) | 镁红钠闪石 | - |
| Mg-Rbk(Magnesioriebeckite) | 镁钠闪石 | - |
| Mg-Sdg(Magnesiosadanagaite) | 镁砂川闪石 | - |
| Mgs(Magnesite) | 菱镁矿 | - |
| Mag(Magnetite) | 磁铁矿 | - |
| Mal(Malachile) | 孔雀石 | - |
| Mrc(Marcasite) | 白铁矿 | - |
| Mrg(Margarite) | 珍珠云母 | - |
| Mar(Marialite) | 钠柱石 | - |
| Mei(Meionite) | 钙柱石 | - |
| Men(Melanite) | 黑榴石 | - |
| Mel(Melilite) | 黄长石 | - |
| Mw(Merwinite) | 黝硅镁钙石 | - |
| Mi(Mica) | 云母 | - |
| Mic(Microcline) | 微斜长石 | - |
| Mns(Minnesotaite) | 铁滑石 | - |
| Mo(Molybdenite) | 辉钼矿 | - |
| Mnz(Monazite) | 独居石 | - |
| Mtc(Monticellite) | 钙镁橄榄石 | - |
| Mnt(Montmorillonite) | 蒙脱石 | - |
| Mul(Mullite) | 莫来石 | - |
| Ms(Muscovite) | 白云母 | - |
| Ntr(Natrolite) | 钠沸石 | - |
| Ne(Nepheline) | 霞石 | - |
| Nrb(Norbergite) | 块硅镁石 | - |
| Nsn(Nosean) | 黝方石 | - |
| Nyb(Nyboeite) | 灰闪石 | - |
| Olg(Oligoclase) | 奥长石 | - |
| Ol(Olivine) | 橄榄石 | - |
| Omp(Omphacite) | 绿辉石 | - |
| Opl(Opal) | 蛋白石 | - |
| Op(Opaque mineral) | 不透明矿物 | - |
| Oam(Orthoamphibole) | 斜方闪石 | - |
| Or(Orthoclase) | 正长石 | - |
| Opx(Orthopyroxene) | 正方辉石 | - |
| Osu(Osumilite) | 大隅石 | - |
| Pg(Paragonite) | 钠云母 | - |
| Prg(Pargasite) | 韭闪石 | - |
| Pct(Pectolite) | 针钠钙石 | - |
| Pen(Pennine) | 叶绿泥石 | - |
| Pn(Pentlandite) | 镍黄铁矿 | - |
| Per(Periclase) | 方镁石 | - |
| Prv(Perovskite) | 钙钛矿 | - |
| Pth(Perthite) | 条纹长石 | - |
| Phg(Phengite) | 多硅白云母 | - |
| Phl(Phlogopite) | 金云母 | - |
| Pie(Piedmonlite) | 红帘石 | - |
| Pgt(Pigeonite) | 易变辉石 | - |
| Pl(Plagioclase) | 斜长石 | - |
| KMg-Sdg(Potassic-Magnesiosadanagaite) | 钾镁砂川闪石 | - |
| K-Sdg(Potassicsadanagaite) | 钾砂川闪石 | - |
| Prh(Prehnite) | 葡萄石 | - |
| Pch(Prochlorite) | 蠕绿泥石 | - |
| Pmp(Pumpellyite) | 绿纤石 | - |
| Py(Pyrite) | 黄铁矿 | - |
| Pcl(Pyrochlore) | 烧绿石 | - |
| Prp(Pyrope) | 镁铝榴石 | - |
| Prl(Pyrophyllite) | 叶蜡石 | - |
| Prl-Tlc(Pyrophyllite-Talc) | 叶蜡石-滑石 | - |
| Px(Pyroxene) | 辉石 | - |
| Po(Pyrrhotite) | 磁黄铁矿 | - |
| Qtz(Quartz) | 石英 | - |
| Rds(Rhodochrosite) | 菱锰矿 | - |
| Rdn(Rhodonite) | 蔷薇辉石 | - |
| Rit(Richterite) | 钠透闪石 | - |
| Rbk(Riebeckite) | 钠闪石 | - |
| Rt(Rutile) | 金红石 | - |
| Sdg(Sadanagaite) | 砂川闪石 | - |
| She(Saheite) | 次透辉石 | - |
| Sa(Sanidine) | 透长石 | - |
| Spr(Sapphirine) | 假蓝宝石 | - |
| Scp(Scapolite) | 方柱石 | - |
| Srl(Schorl) | 黑电气石 | - |
| Sek(Sekaninaite) | 铁堇青石 | - |
| Sep(Sepiolite) | 海泡石 | - |
| Ser(Sericite) | 绢云母 | - |
| Srp(Serpentine) | 蛇纹石 | - |
| Sd(Siderite) | 菱铁矿 | - |
| Sil(Sillimanite) | 夕线石 | - |
| Sme(Smectite) | 蒙脱石（蒙皂石） | - |
| Sdl(Sodalite) | 方钠石 | - |
| Sps(Spessartine) | 锰铝榴石 | - |
| Sp(Sphalerite) | 闪锌矿 | - |
| Spn(Sphere) | 榍石 | - |
| Spl(Spinel) | 尖晶石 | - |
| Spd(Spodumene) | 锂辉石 | - |
| St(Staurolite) | 十字石 | - |
| Stb(Stilbite) | 辉沸石 | - |
| Stp(Stilpnomelane) | 黑硬绿泥石 | - |
| Stv(Stishovite) | 斯石英 | - |
| Str(Strontianite) | 碳锶矿 | - |
| Szb(Szaibelyite) | 硼镁石 | - |
| Tlc(Talc) | 滑石 | - |
| Tmt(Taramite) | 绿闪石 | - |
| Ttn(Titanite) | 榍石 | - |
| Toz(Topaz) | 黄玉 | - |
| Tur(Tourmaline) | 电气石 | - |
| Tr(Tremolite) | 透闪石 | - |
| Trd(Tridymite) | 鳞石英 | - |
| Tro(Troilite) | 陨硫铁 | - |
| Ts(Tschermakite) | 镁钙闪石 | - |
| Usp(Ulvoespinel) | 钛铁尖晶石 | - |
| Urt(Uralite) | 纤闪石 | - |
| Uvt(Uvarovite) | 钙铬榴石 | - |
| Vrm(Vermiculite) | 蛭石 | - |
| Ves(Vesuvianite) | 符山石 | - |
| Viv(Vivianite) | 蓝铁矿 | - |
| Wrk(Wairakite) | 斜钙沸石 | - |
| Wmi(White Mica) | 白色云母 | - |
| Win(Winchite) | 蓝透闪石 | - |
| Wth(Witherite) | 碳钡矿 | - |
| Wo(Wollastonite) | 硅灰石 | - |
| Wus(Wüstite Wuestite) | 方铁矿 | - |
| Xtm(Xenotime) | 磷钇矿 | - |
| Zeo(Zeolite) | 沸石 | - |
| Zwd(Zinnwaldite) | 铁锂云母 | - |
| Zrn(Zircon) | 锆英石 | - |
| Zo(Zoisite) | 黝帘石 | - |
| crackity | 裂隙率 | - |
| karstity | 溶隙率 | - |
| density | 密度 | - |
| unit weight, bulk weight | 重度 | - |
| buoyant unit weight | 浮重度 | - |
| reductionfactor | 折减系数 | - |
| dissipationof pressure | 压力消散 | - |
| coefficientof resistance | 抗力系数 | - |
| softeningcoefficient | 软化系数 | - |
| water content | 含水量 | - |
| consistency | 稠度 | - |
| plastic limit | 塑限 | - |
| liquid limit | 液限 | - |
| plasticityindex | 塑性指数 | - |
| liquidityindex | 液性指数 | - |
| rheological | 流变 | - |
| creep | 蠕变 | - |
| plastic | 塑性 | - |
| brittleness(fragility) | 脆性 | - |
| stickness | 粘性 | - |
| rigidity | 刚性 | - |
| elastic | 弹性的 | - |
| viso-elasticity | 粘弹性 | - |
| elasto-plasticity | 弹塑性 | - |
| compressibility | 压缩性 | - |
| homogeneity | 均质性 | - |
| nonhomogeneity(heterogeneity) | 非均质性 | - |
| isotropy | 各向同性 | - |
| anisotropy | 各向异性 | - |
| total stress | 总应力 | - |
| effectivestress | 有效应力 | - |
| excesspore pressure | 超孔隙水压力 | - |
| porewater pressure | 孔隙水压力 | - |
| compressivestrength | 抗压强度 | - |
| tensilestrength | 抗拉强度 | - |
| shearstrength | 抗剪强度 | - |
| undrainedshear strenght | 不排水抗剪强度 | - |
| peakshare strength | 峰值抗剪强度 | - |
| long-termshear strength | 长期抗剪强度 | - |
| residualshear strength | 残余抗剪强度 | - |
| negativeskin friction, dragdown | 负摩擦力 | - |
| angle of friction | 摩擦角 | - |
| angleof internal friction | 内摩擦角 | - |
| angleof external friction | 外摩擦角 | - |
| cohesion | 内聚力 | - |
| cohesion | 粘聚力 | - |
| pseudo-cohesion | 假凝聚力 | - |
| adhesion | 粘着力 | - |
| Mohr’s circle | 摩尔圆 | - |
| envelope | 包络线 | - |
| angle of repose, angle offriction(repose, rest), repose angle | 休止角 | - |
| peak | 峰值 | - |
| modulus | 模量 | - |
| modulusof elasticity，Young’s modulus,elastic modulus | 弹性模量 | - |
| modulusof compressibility | 压缩模量 | - |
| modulusof deformation | 变形模量 | - |
| unloadingmodulus | 卸荷模量 | - |
| tangentmodulus | 切线模量 | - |
| shearmodulus | 剪切模量 | - |
| secantmodulus | 割线模量 | - |
| pressurmetermodulus | 旁压模量 | - |
| poisson’s ration | 泊松比 | - |
| consolidation | 固结 | - |
| coefficientof consolidation | 固结系数 | - |
| degree of consolidation | 固结度 | - |
| overconsolidation ration | 超固结比 | - |
| strain | 应变 | - |
| compressibility ratio | 压缩比 | - |
| coefficientof compressibility | 压缩系数 | - |
| compressionindex | 压缩指数 | - |
| virgincurve | 初始曲线 | - |
| normallyconsolidated soil | 正常固结土 | - |
| under-consolidatedsoil | 欠固结土 | - |
| over-consolidatedsoil | 超固结土 | - |
| passiveearth pressure | 被动土压力 | - |
| activeearth pressure | 主动土压力 | - |
| earthpressure at rest | 静止土压力 | - |
| overburdenpressure | 覆盖压力 | - |
| initialstress | 初始应力 | - |
| ground(geostatic)stress field | 地应力场 | - |
| dynamic stress | 动应力 | - |
| dynamic load | 动荷载 | - |
| eccentricloads | 偏心荷载 | - |
| inclinedloads | 循环荷载 | - |
| ground stress, geostaticstress | 地应力 | - |
| stress field | 应力场 | - |
| longitudinal wave | 纵波 | - |
| liquefaction potential | 液化势 | - |
| liquefactionindex | 液化指数 | - |
| angular | 交角 | - |
| coefficientof rockresistance | 岩石抗力系数 | - |
| allowablebearing capacity | 容许承载力 | - |
| criticalpressure | 临塑压力 | - |
| contactpressure | 接触压力 | - |
| engineeringgeological problem | 工程地质问题 | - |
| qualitativeestimate | 定性评价 | - |
| quantitativeestimate | 定量评价 | - |
| limitequilibrium method | 极限平衡法 | - |
| unfavorablegeologicalcondition | 不良地质现象 | - |
| weathering | 风化 | - |
| deformation | 变形 | - |
| displacement | 位移 | - |
| differentialmovement | 不均匀位移 | - |
| relativedisplacement | 相对位移 | - |
| settlement | 沉陷 | - |
| avalanche, toppling | 山崩 | - |
| toppling, toppling collapse | 崩塌 | - |
| creep,slide | 滑坡、地滑 | - |
| insequentlandslide | 切层滑坡 | - |
| deepslide | 深层滑坡 | - |
| shallowslide | 浅层滑坡 | - |
| consequentlandslide | 顺层滑坡 | - |
| sliding surface,sliding plane, slip surface | 滑动面 | - |
| sliding zone | 滑动带 | - |
| slide bed | 滑床 | - |
| slide(sliding) mass | 滑坡体 | - |
| fossil landslide | 古滑坡 | - |
| slumpingslide | 推移式滑坡 | - |
| retrogressiveslide | 牵引式滑坡 | - |
| piping, internalerosion | 管涌 | - |
| leakage | 渗漏 | - |
| quicksand | 流砂 | - |
| seepage | 渗流 | - |
| liquefaction | 液化 | - |
| engineeringgeologyinvestigation | 工程地质勘察 | - |
| geotechnicalinvestigation | 岩土工程勘察 | - |
| engineeringgeologicalcondition | 工程地质条件 | - |
| engineeringgeologicalevaluation | 工程地质评价 | - |
| survey | 勘测 | - |
| corerecovery, core extraction 岩芯获得率 | 岩芯采取率 | - |
| rock quality designation | RQD(岩石质量指标) | - |
| procedure | 程序(步骤) | - |
| investigationalstage | 勘察阶段 | - |
| reconnaissance | 选点踏勘 | - |
| primarydesign | 初步设计 | - |
| preliminaryscheme | 初步规划 | - |
| preliminaryprospecting | 初步勘探 | - |
| groundreconnaissance | 初步踏勘 | - |
| feasibilitystage | 可行性研究阶段 | - |
| preliminarystage | 初步设计阶段 | - |
| constructionsage | 施工阶段 | - |
| reconnaissance, inspection | 踏勘 | - |
| geologicalsurvey | 地质测绘 | - |
| engineeringgeologicalmapping | 工程地质测绘 | - |
| borehole operation, boring | 钻探 | - |
| geophysical exploration | 物探 | - |
| exploratory adits | 洞探 | - |
| rod sounding | 钎探 | - |
| exploring mining | 坑探 | - |
| trenching | 槽探 | - |
| natural materialssurveying (examination) | 天然建材调查 | - |
| geotechnicalinvestigationreport | 岩土工程勘察报告 | - |
| identification, appraisal | 鉴定 | - |
| expertise report | 鉴定书 | - |
| identifier, surveyor | 鉴定人 | - |
| verification | 校核 | - |
| chief inspector | 总监 | - |
| proportion | 比例 | - |
| geographic map | 地形图 | - |
| geomorphological map | 地貌图 | - |
| geological map | 地质图 | - |
| engineeringgeological map | 工程地质图 | - |
| field-acquiredgeological profile(section) | 实测地质剖面图 | - |
| geologicalstructure map | 构造地质图 | - |
| quarternarygeological map | 第四纪地质图 | - |
| detailmap of geology | 地质详图 | - |
| geologiccolumnar section, geologic log | 地质柱状图 | - |
| logsof bore hole | 钻孔柱状图 | - |
| longitudinal section | 纵剖面图 | - |
| crosssection | 横剖面图 | - |
| reveal detail map | 展示图 | - |
| roseof joints | 节理玫瑰图 | - |
| bedrock contour | 基岩等高线 | - |
| contourof stratum bottom | 层底等高线 | - |
| strataboundary | 岩层界线 | - |
| elevationof bed rock surface | 岩面高程 | - |
| coordinate | 坐标 | - |
| bed separation | 分层 | - |
| geological observationpoint | 地质点 | - |
| exploratory point (spot) | 勘探点 | - |
| exploratory line | 勘探线 | - |
| exploration hole | 勘探孔 | - |
| adit | 平洞 | - |
| riser, shaft, verticalshaft | 竖井 | - |
| exploratory trench | 探槽 | - |
| exploratory pit | 探井 | - |
| borehole, drill hole | 钻孔 | - |
| ordinary drill hole | 机钻孔 | - |
| sleeve drill hole | 套钻孔 | - |
| pipe drill hole | 管钻孔 | - |
| core | 岩芯 | - |
| coredrilling | 岩芯钻探 | - |
| rotarydrilling | 回转钻探(进) | - |
| churndrilling, percussiondrilling | 冲击钻探 | - |
| shot drilling | 钢砂钻探 | - |
| ironshot drilling | 铁砂钻进 | - |
| follow-downdrilling | 跟管钻进 | - |
| vibro-boring,vibro-drilling | 振动钻进 | - |
| mudflush drilling | 泥浆钻探 | - |
| diamonddrilling | 金刚石钻进 | - |
| single acting | 单动式 | - |
| double layer | 双层 | - |
| airflush drilling | 空气钻探 | - |
| drilling rig | 钻机 | - |
| drill bit, drilling bit | 钻头 | - |
| auger | 螺旋钻头 | - |
| spoon bit | 勺钻 | - |
| percussionbit, chopping bit | 冲击钻头 | - |
| bucketauger | 桶式钻头 | - |
| drill rod | 钻杆 | - |
| casing | 套管 | - |
| core barrel | 岩芯管 | - |
| flush fluid | 冲洗掖 | - |
| directcirculation | 正循环冲洗 | - |
| reversecirculation | 反循环冲洗 | - |
| mud, slurry | 泥浆 | - |
| mud cake | 泥皮 | - |
| dado | 护壁 | - |
| seal, water seal | 止水 | - |
| cleaning bottom of hole | 扫孔 | - |
| drilling | 钻进 | - |
| adit | 平硐 | - |
| shaft | 竖井 | - |
| drilling boring | 钻探 | - |
| rock fall | 岩崩 | - |
| landslide | 滑坡 | - |
| mud-rock flow | 泥石流 | - |
| earthquake | 地震 | - |
| subsidence | 地面沉降 | - |
| land crack | 地面开裂 | - |
| ground surface collapse | 地面塌陷 | - |
| collapse pit | 塌陷坑 | - |
| groundwater pollution | 地下水污染 | - |
| surface waterpollution | 地表水污染 | - |
| pollution source | 污染源 | - |
| groundwater resourcedepletion | 地下水资源枯竭 | - |
| deterioration of groundwaterquality | 地下水质恶化 | - |
| mineralresources | 矿产资源 | - |
| reserves | 储量 | - |
| reserve base | 基础储量 | - |
| resources | 资源量 | - |
| proved reserves | 可采储量 | - |
| probable reserves | 预可采储量 | - |
| measured | 探明的 | - |
| indicated | 控制的 | - |
| inferred | 推断的 | - |
| prognostic | 预测的 | - |
| prospective reserves | 远景储量 | - |
| economic | 经济的 | - |
| marginally economic | 边际经济的 | - |
| subeconomic | 次经济的 | - |
| intrinsically economic | 内蕴经济的 | - |
| ore | 矿石 | - |
| orebed | 矿层 | - |
| ore deposit | 矿床 | - |
| ore block | 矿块 | - |
| ore pillar, ore column | 矿柱 | - |
| ore grade | 矿石品位 | - |
| ore shoot, orecourse | 富矿体 | - |
| poor ore | 贫矿 | - |
| eonothem | 宇 | - |
| erathem | 界 | - |
| system | 系 | - |
| series | 统 | - |
| stage | 阶 | - |
| group | 群 | - |
| formation | 组 | - |
| member | 段 | - |
| Phaneozoic Eonothem | 显生宇 | - |
| ProterozoicEonothem | 元古宇 | - |
| Archaean Eonothem | 太古宇 | - |
| Cenozoic Erathem | 新生界 | - |
| Quaternary System | 第四系 | - |
| Holocene Series | 全新统 | - |
| Pleistocene Series | 更新统 | - |
| Tertiary System | 第三系 | - |
| Neogene System | 晚第三系 | - |
| Pliocene Series | 上新统 | - |
| Miocene Series | 中新统 | - |
| Paleogene System | 早第三系 | - |
| Oligocene Series | 渐新统 | - |
| Eocene Series | 始新统 | - |
| Paleocene Series | 古新统 | - |
| Mesozoic Erathem | 中生界 | - |
| Cretaceous System | 白垩系 | - |
| Jurassic System | 侏罗系 | - |
| triassic System | 三叠系 | - |
| Paleozoic Erathem | 古生界 | - |
| Permian System | 二叠系 | - |
| Carboniferous System | 石炭系 | - |
| Devonian System | 泥盆系 | - |
| Silurian System | 志留系 | - |
| Ordovician System | 奥陶系 | - |
| Cambrian System | 寒武系 | - |
| NeoproterozoicErathem | 新元古界 | - |
| Sinian System | 震旦系 | - |
| Mesoproterozoic Erathem | 中元古界 | - |
| PalaeoproterozoicErathem | 古元古界 | - |
| stratigraphiccorrelation | 地层对比 | - |
| horizon | 层位 | - |
| key bed | 标志层 | - |
| barren bed | 哑层 | - |
| lacuna | 缺失 | - |
| feather edge | 尖灭 | - |
| lensoid | 透镜状结构 | - |
| continuity | 连续 | - |
| discontinuity | 不连续 | - |
| conformity | 整合 | - |
| unconformity | 不整合 | - |
| angular unconformity | 角度不整合 | - |
| para-unconformity | 平行不整合 | - |
| occurrence | 产状 | - |
| strike | 走向 | - |
| dip | 倾角 | - |
| true dip | 真倾角 | - |
| apparent dip | 视倾角 | - |
| plunge | 倾伏角 | - |
| pitch | 侧倾角 | - |
| bedding | 层理 | - |
| bedding planes | 层面 | - |
| cross bedding | 交错层理 | - |
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