| 原文 | 译文 | 详情 |
|---|---|---|
| 矿物符号 | 矿物英文名称 | - |
| Act | Actinolite | - |
| Ads | Adesine | - |
| Adl | Aduloria | - |
| Aeg | Aegirine | - |
| Agt | Aegirine-augite | - |
| Ak | Akermanite | - |
| Ab | Albite | - |
| Afs | Alkalifeldspar | - |
| Aln | Allanite | - |
| Alm | Almandine | - |
| Als | Alumosilicate | - |
| Am | Amphibole | - |
| Anl | Analcime | - |
| Ant | Anatase | - |
| And | Andalusite | - |
| Adr | Andradite | - |
| Anh | Anhydrite | - |
| Ank | Ankerite | - |
| Ann | Annite | - |
| An | Anorthite | - |
| Atc | Anorthoclase | - |
| Ath | Anthophyllite | - |
| Atg | Antigorite | - |
| Atp | Antiperthite | - |
| Ap | Apatite | - |
| Apo | Apophyllite | - |
| Arg | Aragonite | - |
| Arf | Arfvedsonite | - |
| Apy | Arsenopyrite | - |
| Aug | Augite | - |
| Ax | Axinite | - |
| Bad | Baddelejite | - |
| Brt | Barite | - |
| Brs | Barroisite | - |
| Brl | Beryl | - |
| Bt | Biotite | - |
| Bhm | Boehmite | - |
| Bn | Bornite | - |
| Brk | Brookite | - |
| Brc | Brucite | - |
| Bst | Bustamite | - |
| Byt | Bytoonite | - |
| Cal | Calcite | - |
| Ccn | Cancrinite | - |
| Cb | Carbonate mineral | - |
| Cph | Carpholite | - |
| Cst | Cassiterite | - |
| Cel | Celadonite | - |
| Cls | Celestine | - |
| Cbz | Chabazite | - |
| Chc | Chalcocite | - |
| Clp | Chalcopyrite | - |
| Chm | Chamosite | - |
| Cht | Chiastolite | - |
| Chl | Chlorite | - |
| Cld | Chloritoid | - |
| Chn | Chondrodite | - |
| Chr | Chromite | - |
| Csl | Chrysocolla | - |
| Ctl | Chrysotile | - |
| Cam | Clinoamphibole | - |
| Clc | Clinochlore | - |
| Cen | Clinoenstatite | - |
| Fe2-Chq | Clinoferroholmquistite | - |
| Cfs | Clinoferrosilite | - |
| Chq | Clinoholmquistite | - |
| Chu | Clinohumite | - |
| Cpx | Clinopyroxene | - |
| Czo | Clinozoisite | - |
| Coe | Coesite | - |
| Crd | Cordierite | - |
| Crn | Corundum | - |
| Cv | Covellite | - |
| Crs | Cristobalite | - |
| Crs | Crosstie | - |
| Cum | Cummingtonite | - |
| Dee | Deerite | - |
| Dia | Diamond | - |
| Dsp | Diaspore | - |
| Dg | Digenite | - |
| Di | Diopside | - |
| Dol | Dolomite | - |
| Drv | Dravite | - |
| Eck | Eckermannite | - |
| Ed | Edenite | - |
| Elb | Elbaite | - |
| En | Enstatite | - |
| Ep | Epidote | - |
| Eul | Eulite | - |
| Fa | Fayalite | - |
| Fsp | Feldspar | - |
| Fe2-Act | Ferro-Actinolite | - |
| Fe2-Ed | Ferro-Edenite | - |
| Fe2-Hbl | Ferrohornblende | - |
| Fs | Ferrosilite | - |
| Fe2-Ts | Ferrotschermakite | - |
| Fl | Fluorite | - |
| Fo | Forsterite | - |
| Fuc | Fuchite | - |
| Fet | Fulite | - |
| Gad | Gadolinite | - |
| Gn | Galena | - |
| Grt | Garnet | - |
| Ged | Gedrite | - |
| Gh | Gehlenite | - |
| Gbs | Gibbsite | - |
| Glt | Glauconite | - |
| Gln | Glaucophane | - |
| Gt | Goethite | - |
| Grp | Graphite | - |
| Gre | Greenalite | - |
| Grs | Grossular | - |
| Gru | Grunerite | - |
| Gp | Gypsum | - |
| Hl | Halite | - |
| Hs | Hastingsite | - |
| Hyn | Haüyne | - |
| Hd | Hedenbergite | - |
| Hem | Hematite | - |
| Hc | Hercynite | - |
| Hul | Heulandite | - |
| Hgb | Hoegbomite | - |
| Hq | Holmquistite | - |
| Hbl | Hornblende | - |
| Hu | Humite | - |
| Hy | Hypersthene | - |
| Ill | Illite | - |
| Ilm | Ilmenite | - |
| Jd | Jadeite | - |
| Ja | Jasper | - |
| Joe | Joesmithite | - |
| Jh | Johannsenite | - |
| Krs | Kaersutite | - |
| Kls | Kalsilite | - |
| Kln | Kaolinite | - |
| Kln-Srp | Kaolinite-Serpentine | - |
| Ktp | Katophorite | - |
| Kfs | K-feldspar | - |
| Kie | Kieserite | - |
| Krn | Kornerupine | - |
| Koz | Kozulite | - |
| Ky | Kyanite | - |
| Lab | Labradolite | - |
| Lmt | Laumontite | - |
| Lws | Lawsonite | - |
| Laz | Lazulite | - |
| Laz | Lazurite | - |
| Lpd | Lepidolite | - |
| Lct | Leucite | - |
| Lm | Limonite | - |
| Lz | Lizardite | - |
| Lo | Loellingite | - |
| Mgh | Maghemite | - |
| Mg-Hbl | Magnesiohornblende | - |
| Mg-Ktp | Magnesiokatophorite | - |
| Mg-Rbk | Magnesioriebeckite | - |
| Mg-Sdg | Magnesiosadanagaite | - |
| Mgs | Magnesite | - |
| Mag | Magnetite | - |
| Mal | Malachile | - |
| Mrc | Marcasite | - |
| Mrg | Margarite | - |
| Mar | Marialite | - |
| Mei | Meionite | - |
| Men | Melanite | - |
| Mel | Melilite | - |
| Mw | Merwinite | - |
| Mi | Mica | - |
| Mic | Microcline | - |
| Mns | Minnesotaite | - |
| Mo | Molybdenite | - |
| Mnz | Monazite | - |
| Mtc | Monticellite | - |
| Mnt | Montmorillonite | - |
| Mul | Mullite | - |
| Ms | Muscovite | - |
| Ntr | Natrolite | - |
| Ne | Nepheline | - |
| Nrb | Norbergite | - |
| Nsn | Nosean | - |
| Nyb | Nyboeite | - |
| Olg | Oligoclase | - |
| Ol | Olivine | - |
| Omp | Omphacite | - |
| Opl | Opal | - |
| Op | Opaque mineral | - |
| Oam | Orthoamphibole | - |
| Or | Orthoclase | - |
| Opx | Orthopyroxene | - |
| Osu | Osumilite | - |
| Pg | Paragonite | - |
| Prg | Pargasite | - |
| Pct | Pectolite | - |
| Pen | Pennine | - |
| Pn | Pentlandite | - |
| Per | Periclase | - |
| Prv | Perovskite | - |
| Pth | Perthite | - |
| Phg | Phengite | - |
| Phl | Phlogopite | - |
| Pie | Piedmonlite | - |
| Pgt | Pigeonite | - |
| Pl | Plagioclase | - |
| KMg-Sdg | Potassic-Magnesiosadanagaite | - |
| K-Sdg | Potassicsadanagaite | - |
| Prh | Prehnite | - |
| Pch | Prochlorite | - |
| Pmp | Pumpellyite | - |
| Py | Pyrite | - |
| Pcl | Pyrochlore | - |
| Prp | Pyrope | - |
| Prl | Pyrophyllite | - |
| Prl-Tlc | Pyrophyllite-Talc | - |
| Px | Pyroxene | - |
| Po | Pyrrhotite | - |
| Qtz | Quartz | - |
| Rds | Rhodochrosite | - |
| Rdn | Rhodonite | - |
| Rit | Richterite | - |
| Rbk | Riebeckite | - |
| Rt | Rutile | - |
| Sdg | Sadanagaite | - |
| She | Saheite | - |
| Sa | Sanidine | - |
| Spr | Sapphirine | - |
| Scp | Scapolite | - |
| Srl | Schorl | - |
| Sek | Sekaninaite | - |
| Sep | Sepiolite | - |
| Ser | Sericite | - |
| Srp | Serpentine | - |
| Sd | Siderite | - |
| Sil | Sillimanite | - |
| Sme | Smectite | - |
| Sdl | Sodalite | - |
| Sps | Spessartine | - |
| Sp | Sphalerite | - |
| Spn | Sphere | - |
| Spl | Spinel | - |
| Spd | Spodumene | - |
| St | Staurolite | - |
| Stb | Stilbite | - |
| Stp | Stilpnomelane | - |
| Stv | Stishovite | - |
| Str | Strontianite | - |
| Szb | Szaibelyite | - |
| Tlc | Talc | - |
| Tmt | Taramite | - |
| Ttn | Titanite | - |
| Toz | Topaz | - |
| Tur | Tourmaline | - |
| Tr | Tremolite | - |
| Trd | Tridymite | - |
| Tro | Troilite | - |
| Ts | Tschermakite | - |
| Usp | Ulvoespinel | - |
| Urt | Uralite | - |
| Uvt | Uvarovite | - |
| Vrm | Vermiculite | - |
| Ves | Vesuvianite | - |
| Viv | Vivianite | - |
| Wrk | Wairakite | - |
| Wmi | White Mica | - |
| Win | Winchite | - |
| Wth | Witherite | - |
| Wo | Wollastonite | - |
| Wus | Wüstite Wuestite | - |
| Xtm | Xenotime | - |
| Zeo | Zeolite | - |
| Zwd | Zinnwaldite | - |
| Zrn | Zircon | - |
| Zo | Zoisite | - |
| Archaeozoic era(erathem) | 太古代(界) | - |
| Proterozoic era(erathem) | 太古代(界) | - |
| Palaeozoic era(erathem) | 古生代(界) | - |
| Mesozoic era(erathem) | 中生代(界) | - |
| Cenozoic era(erathem) | 新生代(界) | - |
| Sinian period(system) | 震旦纪(系) | - |
| Cambrian period(system) | 寒武纪(系) | - |
| Ordovician period(system) | 奥陶纪(系) | - |
| Silurian period(system) | 志留纪(系) | - |
| Devonian period(system) | 泥盆纪(系) | - |
| Carboniferous period(system) | 石炭纪(系) | - |
| Permian period(system) | 二叠纪(系) | - |
| Triassic period(system) | 三叠纪(系) | - |
| Jurassic period(system) | 侏罗纪(系) | - |
| Cretaceous period(system) | 白垩纪(系) | - |
| Tertiary period(system) | 第三纪(系) | - |
| Quaternary period(system) | 第四纪(系) | - |
| petrology | 岩石学 | - |
| igneous rock | 火成岩 | - |
| magmaticrock | 岩浆岩 | - |
| lava(vocanic rock) | 山岩 | - |
| intrusive(invade)rock | 侵入岩 | - |
| effusive rock | 喷出岩 | - |
| plutonic rock | 深成岩 | - |
| pypabyssal rock | 浅成岩 | - |
| acidrock | 酸性岩 | - |
| intermediate rock | 中性岩 | - |
| basic rock | 基性岩 | - |
| ultrabasic rock | 超基性岩 | - |
| granite | 花岗岩 | - |
| porphyry | 斑岩 | - |
| porphyrite | 玢岩 | - |
| rhyolite | 流纹岩 | - |
| syenite | 正长岩 | - |
| trachyte | 粗面岩 | - |
| diorite | 闪长岩 | - |
| andesite | 安山岩 | - |
| gabbro | 辉长岩 | - |
| basalt | 玄武岩 | - |
| aplite | 细晶岩 | - |
| pegmatite | 伟晶岩 | - |
| lamprophyre | 煌斑岩 | - |
| diabase | 辉绿岩 | - |
| dunite | 橄榄岩 | - |
| pumice | 浮岩 | - |
| sedimentary rock | 沉积岩 | - |
| clastic | 碎屑岩 | - |
| clay rock | 黏土岩 | - |
| chemicalrock | 化学岩 | - |
| biolith | 生物岩 | - |
| conglomerate | 砾岩 | - |
| siltstone | 粉砂岩 | - |
| mudstone | 泥岩 | - |
| shale | 页岩 | - |
| saline rock | 岩盐 | - |
| limestone | 石灰岩 | - |
| dolomite | 白云岩 | - |
| marl | 泥灰岩 | - |
| volcanic breccia | 火山角砾岩 | - |
| volcanic agglomerate | 火山块集岩 | - |
| tuff | 凝灰岩 | - |
| metamorphic rock | 变质岩 | - |
| slate | 板岩 | - |
| phyllite | 千枚岩 | - |
| schist | 片岩 | - |
| gneiss | 片麻岩 | - |
| quartzite | 石英岩 | - |
| marble | 大理岩 | - |
| mylonite | 糜棱岩 | - |
| migmatite | 混合岩 | - |
| cataclasite | 碎裂岩 | - |
| sediment(deposit) | 积物、沉积层 | - |
| boulder | 漂石、顽石 | - |
| cobble | 卵石 | - |
| gravel | 砾石 | - |
| sand | 砂 | - |
| silt | 粉土 | - |
| clay | 粘土 | - |
| sandy clay | 砂质粘土 | - |
| clayey sand | 粘质砂土 | - |
| sandy loam | 壤土、亚黏土 | - |
| regolith(topsoil) | 土(表土) | - |
| loess | 黄土 | - |
| laterite | 红土 | - |
| peat | 泥炭 | - |
| ooze | 软泥(海泥) | - |
| hardness | 硬度 | - |
| luster | 光泽 | - |
| color | 颜色 | - |
| transparency(pellucidity) | 透明度 | - |
| streak | 条痕 | - |
| rent(fracture) | 断口 | - |
| crystal form | 晶形 | - |
| classification | 分类 | - |
| structure | 构造 | - |
| texture | 结构 | - |
| fabric | 组成 | - |
| mineral composition | 矿物组成 | - |
| crystalline | 结晶质 | - |
| amorphous substance | 非晶质 | - |
| fossil | 化石 | - |
| degree of rounding | 磨圆度 | - |
| degree of grains | 粒度 | - |
| geotechnics(geotechnique) | 土工学、土工技术、岩石工程 | - |
| rock mechanics | 岩石力学 | - |
| soil mechanics | 土力学 | - |
| geomechanics | 地质力学(岩石力学) | - |
| engineering geological conditions | 工程地质条件 | - |
| engineering geological problems | 工程地质问题 | - |
| rock mass structure | 岩体结构 | - |
| geographic and geomorphic conditions | 地形地貌条件 | - |
| geophysical phenomenon | 物理地质现象 | - |
| hydrogeological conditions | 水文地质条件 | - |
| natural materials | 天然材料 | - |
| reservoir | 水库 | - |
| settlement | 沉降 | - |
| displacement | 位移 | - |
| deformation | 变形 | - |
| tectonic stress | 构造应力 | - |
| residual stress | 残余应力 | - |
| angle of internal friction | 内摩擦角 | - |
| cohesion | 内聚力(凝聚力、粘聚力) | - |
| pressure tunnel | 压力隧洞 | - |
| underground cavern/cavity | 地下洞室 | - |
| overburden | 覆盖物 | - |
| bed rock(base rock foundation rock) | 基岩 | - |
| firmrock(soundrock) | 硬岩 | - |
| weakrock(softrock) | 软岩 | - |
| interbed | 夹层 | - |
| zone of fracture(broken zones) | 破碎带 | - |
| homogeneity | 均质性 | - |
| nonhomogeneity(heterogeneity) | 非均质性 | - |
| isotropy | 各向同性 | - |
| anisotropy | 各向异性 | - |
| engineering geological conditions | 工程地质条件 | - |
| geographicand geomorphic conditions | 地形地貌条件 | - |
| land form | 地形 | - |
| geomorphology, relief | 地貌 | - |
| microrelief | 微地貌 | - |
| landformunit, geomorphic unit | 地貌单元 | - |
| grade | 坡度 | - |
| relief map | 地形图 | - |
| river valley | 河谷 | - |
| river course | 河道 | - |
| river bed(channel) | 河床 | - |
| gully, gulley, erosiongully,stream(brook) | 冲沟 | - |
| floodplain(valley flat) | 河漫滩 | - |
| terrace | 阶地 | - |
| alluvialplain | 冲积平原 | - |
| delta | 三角洲 | - |
| fossil river course, fossilstreamchannel | 古河道 | - |
| alluvial fan | 冲积扇 | - |
| diluvial fan | 洪积扇 | - |
| talus apron | 坡积裙 | - |
| divide | 分水岭 | - |
| basin | 盆地 | - |
| karstland feature, karst landform | 岩溶地貌 | - |
| solution cave, karst cave | 溶洞 | - |
| sinkhole | 落水洞 | - |
| Karstic earth cave | 土洞 | - |
| eologicstructure | 地质构造 | - |
| tructuraltexture | 结构构造 | - |
| eotectonic | 大地构造 | - |
| ectogenesis | 构造运动 | - |
| rogeny | 造山运动 | - |
| erticalmovement | 升降运动 | - |
| orizontalmovement | 水平运动 | - |
| erfection(integrity) | 完整性 | - |
| aviness | 起伏度 | - |
| izeeffect | 尺寸效应 | - |
| onfiningpressure effect | 围压效应 | - |
| lementsofattitude | 产状要素 | - |
| ttitude, orientation | 产状 | - |
| trike | 走向 | - |
| ip | 倾向 | - |
| ip angle, angle of dip | 倾角 | - |
| old | 褶皱 | - |
| old | 褶曲 | - |
| onocline | 单斜 | - |
| yncline | 向斜 | - |
| nticline | 背斜 | - |
| ome | 穹隆 | - |
| queeze | 挤压 | - |
| pper section | 上盘 | - |
| ottom wall, footwall,lower wall | 下盘 | - |
| eparation | 断距 | - |
| ntersect | 相交 | - |
| ault | 断层 | - |
| ormal fault | 正断层 | - |
| eversed fault | 逆断层 | - |
| arallelfault | 平移断层 | - |
| edding, stratification | 层理 | - |
| ight stratification | 微层理 | - |
| raben | 地堑 | - |
| orst, fault ridge | 地垒 | - |
| ouge, pug, selvage, faultgouge | 断层泥 | - |
| tria, striation | 擦痕 | - |
| racture | 断裂 | - |
| racture zone | 破碎带 | - |
| oint | 节理 | - |
| oint set | 节理组 | - |
| issure, crack | 裂隙 | - |
| ine fissure, microscopicfissure | 微裂隙 | - |
| leavage | 劈理 | - |
| riginaljoint | 原生裂隙 | - |
| pigeneticjoint | 次生裂隙 | - |
| ension joint | 张裂隙 | - |
| hear joint | 剪裂隙 | - |
| eliefcrack | 卸荷裂隙 | - |
| racture porosity | 裂隙率 | - |
| tructuralpattern | 结构类型 | - |
| ockmass structure | 岩体结构 | - |
| lock mass | 岩块 | - |
| tructural element | 结构体 | - |
| lockness | 块度 | - |
| tructural plane | 结构面 | - |
| eakplane | 软弱结构面 | - |
| ree face | 临空面 | - |
| ataclastictexture | 碎裂结构 | - |
| latystructure | 板状结构 | - |
| amellose | 薄板状 | - |
| umpy, massive | 块状的 | - |
| aminated | 层状的 | - |
| iant thick-laminated | 巨厚层 | - |
| inelylaminated | 薄层状的 | - |
| eakintercalated layer | 软弱夹层 | - |
| nter bedding,intercalated bed, interlayer, intermediate layer | 夹层 | - |
| layey intercalation | 夹泥层 | - |
| nter-clay | 夹泥 | - |
| onnectivity | 连通性 | - |
| nsequent | 切层 | - |
| ffecting zone | 影响带 | - |
| ntegrity n.Integrate v. &a.degree ofintegrality | 完整性 | - |
| rumble | 破碎 | - |
| ement | 胶结 | - |
| rgillization | 泥化 | - |
| aper-out | 尖灭 | - |
| iastrophism | 错动 | - |
| aultedbedding plane | 错动层面 | - |
| ntermittent | 断续的 | - |
| onjugatedjoint | 共轭节理 | - |
| oose | 散状 | - |
| ens-shapeda. | 透镜状的 | - |
| rag | 岩石碎片 | - |
| uttings, debris | 岩屑 | - |
| embrane, film | 薄膜 | - |
| tratification | 层理 | - |
| igh dip angle | 高角度 | - |
| ow dip angle | 缓倾角 | - |
| nti-dip | 反倾 | - |
| interbed v. Interbedding n. | 互层 | - |
| nplanar | 起伏的 | - |
| ndulate,undulating | 波状起伏的 | - |
| article size | 粒径 | - |
| ectonosphere | 构造层 | - |
| ompression | 挤压 | - |
| omogeneous | 均一的 | - |
| hearfaulted, bedding zone | 剪切错动面 | - |
| issection | 切割 | - |
| issected | 切割的 | - |
| lose, compact | 致密 | - |
| ectonite | 构造岩 | - |
| ylonite | 糜棱岩 | - |
| aultbreccia | 断层角砾岩 | - |
| alcitevein | 方解石脉 | - |
| lastic rock | 碎块岩 | - |
| reccia | 角砾 | - |
| ock powder | 岩粉 | - |
| ebris, debry | 岩屑 | - |
| onsolidation | 固结 | - |
| rientedspread | 定向排列 | - |
| ectonicstress | 构造应力 | - |
| esidualstress | 残余应力 | - |
| ydrologiccycle | 水文循环 | - |
| tmosphere | 大气圈 | - |
| ydrosphere | 水圈 | - |
| eosphere | 岩石圈 | - |
| urfacerunoff | 地表径流 | - |
| ubsurfacerunoff | 地下径流 | - |
| alley, drainage basin | 流域 | - |
| rainagearea, river basin area | 流域面积 | - |
| atchmentarea | 汇水面积 | - |
| round water, subsurfacewater | 地下水 | - |
| urface water | 地表水 | - |
| tmospheric water | 大气水 | - |
| queous (vapour) water | 气态水 | - |
| iquid water | 液态水 | - |
| olid water | 固态水 | - |
| erchedwater | 上层滞水 | - |
| hreatic water | 潜水 | - |
| onfined water | 承压水 | - |
| ygroscopic (adsorptive)water | 吸着水 | - |
| edium | 介质 | - |
| oid | 空隙 | - |
| orewater pressure | 孔隙水压力 | - |
| smoticpressure, seepage force | 渗透压力 | - |
| plift pressure | 扬压力 | - |
| ydrostaticpressure | 静水压力 | - |
| xternalhydrostatic pressure | 外静水压力 | - |
| ydrodynamicpressure | 动水压力 | - |
| eepage pressure | 渗透力 | - |
| xternalwater pressure | 外水压力 | - |
| nternalwater pressure | 内水压力 | - |
| ydraulicinterrelation | 水力联系 | - |
| ydraulicreduction coefficient | 水力折减系数 | - |
| aterhead loss | 水头损失 | - |
| iltrationpath, seepage path | 渗透途径 | - |
| enetrationcoefficient | 渗透系数 | - |
| ater table level | 潜水位 | - |
| ater level, stage level | 水位 | - |
| ater head | 水头 | - |
| quifer | 含水层 | - |
| quitard | 弱含水层(弱透水层) | - |
| quiclude | 滞水层 | - |
| ermeable layer, perviouslayer | 透水层 | - |
| aquifuge,impervious layer,impermeable layer,aquiclude | 不透水层(隔水层) | - |
| hreaticaquifer | 潜水含水层 | - |
| onfinedaquifer, artesian aquifer | 承压含水层 | - |
| earing surface | 承压面 | - |
| hreatic surface, watertable | 潜水面 | - |
| hreatic curve | 浸润线 | - |
| mperviousboundary | 不透水边界 | - |
| roundwaterridge | 地下分水岭 | - |
| iscosity | 粘滞性 | - |
| bundance | 富水性 | - |
| permeability | 透水性(渗透性) | - |
| lixiviation,leaching | 淋滤(溶滤作用) | - |
| nverted gravel filter | 反滤层 | - |
| ncrustation | 水锈 | - |
| eep | 渗滴 | - |
| aturation, saturated | 饱和 | - |
| oneof variable phreatic level | 潜水位变化带 | - |
| eteorologicalfactor | 气象因素 | - |
| one of saturation | 饱水带 | - |
| erationzone, zone of aeration | 包气带 | - |
| erationzone water | 包气带水 | - |
| ore water | 孔隙水 | - |
| issure water | 裂隙水 | - |
| arstic water | 岩溶水 | - |
| ound water, combined water | 结合水 | - |
| ydroscopic water | 吸着水 | - |
| ellicular water | 薄膜水 | - |
| apillary water | 毛细水 | - |
| ravitational water | 重力水 | - |
| ondensation water | 凝结水 | - |
| condition ofgroundwater occurrence | 地下水埋藏条件 | - |
| epthof groundwater occurrence | 地下水埋藏深度 | - |
| ackerpermeability test | 压水试验 | - |
| umpingtest | 抽水试验 | - |
| hysicalmechanics n.Physico-mechanicala. | 物理力学 | - |
| ieldcriteria | 屈服准则 | - |
| onMises yield criteria | 米赛斯屈服准则 | - |
| anking’searth pressure theory | 朗肯土压力理论 | - |
| ambridgemodel, Cam-model | 剑桥模型 | - |
| uncan-changmodel | 邓肯-张模型 | - |
| onstitutiveequation | 本构方程 | - |
| ocalshear failure | 局部剪切破坏 | - |
| eneralshear failure | 整体剪切破坏 | - |
| intactnessindex of rock mass | 岩体完整性指数 | - |
| actorof safety | 安全系数 | - |
| mbedment depth | 埋深 | - |
| oupons | 试件 | - |
| eflection | 挠度 | - |
| ichterscale | 里氏震级 | - |
| esignintensity | 设计烈度 | - |
| asicintensity | 基本烈度 | - |
| iteintensity | 场地烈度 | - |
| eismicintensity, intensity scale | 地震烈度 | - |
| redominantperiod | 卓越周期 | - |
| ustained yield | 持力层 | - |
| urcharge | 超载 | - |
| urroundingrock stress | 围岩压力 | - |
| uperimposedstress | 附加压力 | - |
| tressrelaxation | 应力松弛 | - |
| tresspath | 应力路迳 | - |
| nload | 卸荷 | - |
| pecific permeability | 渗透率 | - |
| egree of saturation | 饱和度 | - |
| oisture content | 含水量 | - |
| eandiameter | 平均粒径 | - |
| rain, granule, particle | 颗粒 | - |
| istributionof grain-size,grain composition,size distribution | 颗粒级配 | - |
| raduation,grain-sizedistribution, gradation, grading | 级配 | - |
| oarseness grainsize,granularity, lump | 粒度 | - |
| oefficientof non-uniformity,variationcoefficient, variation factor | 不均匀系数 | - |
| radation,size grading | 颗粒分级 | - |
| oid ratio (ration) | 孔隙比 | - |
| ir voids | 空隙率 | - |
| orosity | 孔隙率 | - |
| rackity | 裂隙率 | - |
| arstity | 溶隙率 | - |
| ensity | 密度 | - |
| nit weight, bulk weight | 重度 | - |
| uoyant unit weight | 浮重度 | - |
| eductionfactor | 折减系数 | - |
| issipationof pressure | 压力消散 | - |
| oefficientof resistance | 抗力系数 | - |
| ofteningcoefficient | 软化系数 | - |
| ater content | 含水量 | - |
| onsistency | 稠度 | - |
| lastic limit | 塑限 | - |
| iquid limit | 液限 | - |
| lasticityindex | 塑性指数 | - |
| iquidityindex | 液性指数 | - |
| heological | 流变 | - |
| reep | 蠕变 | - |
| lastic | 塑性 | - |
| rittleness(fragility) | 脆性 | - |
| tickness | 粘性 | - |
| igidity | 刚性 | - |
| lastic | 弹性的 | - |
| iso-elasticity | 粘弹性 | - |
| lasto-plasticity | 弹塑性 | - |
| ompressibility | 压缩性 | - |
| omogeneity | 均质性 | - |
| onhomogeneity(heterogeneity) | 非均质性 | - |
| sotropy | 各向同性 | - |
| nisotropy | 各向异性 | - |
| otal stress | 总应力 | - |
| ffectivestress | 有效应力 | - |
| xcesspore pressure | 超孔隙水压力 | - |
| ompressivestrength | 抗压强度 | - |
| ensilestrength | 抗拉强度 | - |
| hearstrength | 抗剪强度 | - |
| undrainedshear strenght | 不排水抗剪强度 | - |
| eakshare strength | 峰值抗剪强度 | - |
| ong-termshear strength | 长期抗剪强度 | - |
| esidualshear strength | 残余抗剪强度 | - |
| egativeskin friction, dragdown | 负摩擦力 | - |
| ngle of friction | 摩擦角 | - |
| ngleof internal friction | 内摩擦角 | - |
| ngleof external friction | 外摩擦角 | - |
| ohesion | 内聚力 | - |
| ohesion | 粘聚力 | - |
| seudo-cohesion | 假凝聚力 | - |
| dhesion | 粘着力 | - |
| ohr’s circle | 摩尔圆 | - |
| nvelope | 包络线 | - |
| ngle of repose,angle offriction(repose, rest), repose angle | 休止角 | - |
| eak | 峰值 | - |
| odulus | 模量 | - |
| odulusof elasticity，Young’s modulus,elastic modulus | 弹性模量 | - |
| odulusof compressibility | 压缩模量 | - |
| odulusof deformation | 变形模量 | - |
| nloadingmodulus | 卸荷模量 | - |
| angentmodulus | 切线模量 | - |
| hearmodulus | 剪切模量 | - |
| ecantmodulus | 割线模量 | - |
| ressurmetermodulus | 旁压模量 | - |
| oisson’s ration | 泊松比 | - |
| oefficientof consolidation | 固结系数 | - |
| egree of consolidation | 固结度 | - |
| verconsolidation ration | 超固结比 | - |
| train | 应变 | - |
| ompressibility ratio | 压缩比 | - |
| oefficientof compressibility | 压缩系数 | - |
| ompressionindex | 压缩指数 | - |
| irgincurve | 初始曲线 | - |
| ormallyconsolidated soil | 正常固结土 | - |
| nder-consolidatedsoil | 欠固结土 | - |
| ver-consolidatedsoil | 超固结土 | - |
| assiveearth pressure | 被动土压力 | - |
| ctiveearth pressure | 主动土压力 | - |
| arthpressure at rest | 静止土压力 | - |
| verburdenpressure | 覆盖压力 | - |
| nitialstress | 初始应力 | - |
| round(geostatic)stress field | 地应力场 | - |
| ynamic stress | 动应力 | - |
| ynamic load | 动荷载 | - |
| ccentricloads | 偏心荷载 | - |
| nclinedloads | 循环荷载 | - |
| round stress, geostaticstress | 地应力 | - |
| tress field | 应力场 | - |
| ongitudinal wave | 纵波 | - |
| iquefaction potential | 液化势 | - |
| iquefactionindex | 液化指数 | - |
| ngular | 交角 | - |
| oefficientof rockresistance | 岩石抗力系数 | - |
| llowablebearing capacity | 容许承载力 | - |
| riticalpressure | 临塑压力 | - |
| ontactpressure | 接触压力 | - |
| ngineeringgeological problem | 工程地质问题 | - |
| ualitativeestimate | 定性评价 | - |
| uantitativeestimate | 定量评价 | - |
| imitequilibrium method | 极限平衡法 | - |
| nfavorablegeologicalcondition | 不良地质现象 | - |
| eathering | 风化 | - |
| eformation | 变形 | - |
| isplacement | 位移 | - |
| ifferentialmovement | 不均匀位移 | - |
| elativedisplacement | 相对位移 | - |
| ettlement | 沉陷 | - |
| valanche, toppling | 山崩 | - |
| oppling, toppling collapse | 崩塌 | - |
| reep,slide | 滑坡、地滑 | - |
| nsequentlandslide | 切层滑坡 | - |
| eepslide | 深层滑坡 | - |
| hallowslide | 浅层滑坡 | - |
| onsequentlandslide | 顺层滑坡 | - |
| liding surface,sliding plane, slip surface | 滑动面 | - |
| liding zone | 滑动带 | - |
| lide bed | 滑床 | - |
| lide(sliding) mass | 滑坡体 | - |
| ossil landslide | 古滑坡 | - |
| lumpingslide | 推移式滑坡 | - |
| etrogressiveslide | 牵引式滑坡 | - |
| iping, internalerosion | 管涌 | - |
| eakage | 渗漏 | - |
| uicksand | 流砂 | - |
| eepage | 渗流 | - |
| iquefaction | 液化 | - |
| ngineeringgeologyinvestigation | 工程地质勘察 | - |
| eotechnicalinvestigation | 岩土工程勘察 | - |
| ngineeringgeologicalcondition | 工程地质条件 | - |
| ngineeringgeologicalevaluation | 工程地质评价 | - |
| urvey | 勘测 | - |
| orerecovery, core extraction | 岩芯采取率 | - |
| ock quality designation | 岩芯获得率RQD(岩石质量指标) | - |
| rocedure | 程序(步骤) | - |
| nvestigationalstage | 勘察阶段 | - |
| econnaissance | 选点踏勘 | - |
| rimarydesign | 初步设计 | - |
| reliminaryscheme | 初步规划 | - |
| reliminaryprospecting | 初步勘探 | - |
| roundreconnaissance | 初步踏勘 | - |
| easibilitystage | 可行性研究阶段 | - |
| reliminarystage | 初步设计阶段 | - |
| onstructionsage | 施工阶段 | - |
| econnaissance, inspection | 踏勘 | - |
| eologicalsurvey | 地质测绘 | - |
| ngineeringgeologicalmapping | 工程地质测绘 | - |
| orehole operation, boring | 钻探 | - |
| eophysical exploration | 物探 | - |
| xploratory adits | 洞探 | - |
| od sounding | 钎探 | - |
| xploring mining | 坑探 | - |
| renching | 槽探 | - |
| atural materialssurveying (examination) | 天然建材调查 | - |
| eotechnicalinvestigationreport | 岩土工程勘察报告 | - |
| dentification, appraisal | 鉴定 | - |
| xpertise report | 鉴定书 | - |
| dentifier, surveyor | 鉴定人 | - |
| erification | 校核 | - |
| hief inspector | 总监 | - |
| roportion | 比例 | - |
| eographic map | 地形图 | - |
| eomorphological map | 地貌图 | - |
| eological map | 地质图 | - |
| ngineeringgeological map | 工程地质图 | - |
| ield-acquiredgeological profile(section) | 实测地质剖面图 | - |
| eologicalstructure map | 构造地质图 | - |
| uarternarygeological map | 第四纪地质图 | - |
| etailmap of geology | 地质详图 | - |
| eologiccolumnar section, geologic log | 地质柱状图 | - |
| ogsof bore hole | 钻孔柱状图 | - |
| ongitudinal section | 纵剖面图 | - |
| rosssection | 横剖面图 | - |
| eveal detail map | 展示图 | - |
| oseof joints | 节理玫瑰图 | - |
| edrock contour | 基岩等高线 | - |
| ontourof stratum bottom | 层底等高线 | - |
| trataboundary | 岩层界线 | - |
| levationof bed rock surface | 岩面高程 | - |
| oordinate | 坐标 | - |
| ed separation | 分层 | - |
| eological observationpoint | 地质点 | - |
| xploratory point (spot) | 勘探点 | - |
| xploratory line | 勘探线 | - |
| xploration hole | 勘探孔 | - |
| dit | 平洞 | - |
| iser, shaft, verticalshaft | 竖井 | - |
| xploratory trench | 探槽 | - |
| xploratory pit | 探井 | - |
| orehole, drill hole | 钻孔 | - |
| rdinary drill hole | 机钻孔 | - |
| leeve drill hole | 套钻孔 | - |
| ipe drill hole | 管钻孔 | - |
| ore | 岩芯 | - |
| oredrilling | 岩芯钻探 | - |
| rotarydrilling | 回转钻探(进) | - |
| hurndrilling, percussiondrilling | 冲击钻探 | - |
| hot drilling | 钢砂钻探 | - |
| ronshot drilling | 铁砂钻进 | - |
| ollow-downdrilling | 跟管钻进 | - |
| ibro-boring,vibro-drilling | 振动钻进 | - |
| udflush drilling | 泥浆钻探 | - |
| iamonddrilling | 金刚石钻进 | - |
| ingle acting | 单动式 | - |
| ouble layer | 双层 | - |
| irflush drilling | 空气钻探 | - |
| rilling rig | 钻机 | - |
| rill bit, drilling bit | 钻头 | - |
| uger | 螺旋钻头 | - |
| poon bit | 勺钻 | - |
| ercussionbit, chopping bit | 冲击钻头 | - |
| ucketauger | 桶式钻头 | - |
| rill rod | 钻杆 | - |
| asing | 套管 | - |
| ore barrel | 岩芯管 | - |
| lush fluid | 冲洗掖 | - |
| irectcirculation | 正循环冲洗 | - |
| eversecirculation | 反循环冲洗 | - |
| ud, slurry | 泥浆 | - |
| ud cake | 泥皮 | - |
| ado | 护壁 | - |
| eal, water seal | 止水 | - |
| leaning bottom of hole | 扫孔 | - |
| rilling | 钻进 | - |
| dit | 平硐 | - |
| haft | 竖井 | - |
| rilling boring | 钻探 | - |
| rock fall | 岩崩 | - |
| landslide | 滑坡 | - |
| mud-rock flow | 泥石流 | - |
| earthquake | 地震 | - |
| subsidence | 地面沉降 | - |
| land crack | 地面开裂 | - |
| ground surface collapse | 地面塌陷 | - |
| collapse pit | 塌陷坑 | - |
| groundwater pollution | 地下水污染 | - |
| surface waterpollution | 地表水污染 | - |
| pollution source | 污染源 | - |
| groundwater resourcedepletion | 地下水资源枯竭 | - |
| deterioration of groundwaterquality | 地下水质恶化 | - |
| mineralresources | 矿产资源 | - |
| reserves | 储量 | - |
| reserve base | 基础储量 | - |
| resources | 资源量 | - |
| proved reserves | 可采储量 | - |
| probable reserves | 预可采储量 | - |
| measured | 探明的 | - |
| indicated | 控制的 | - |
| inferred | 推断的 | - |
| prognostic | 预测的 | - |
| prospective reserves | 远景储量 | - |
| economic | 经济的 | - |
| marginally economic | 边际经济的 | - |
| subeconomic | 次经济的 | - |
| intrinsically economic | 内蕴经济的 | - |
| ore | 矿石 | - |
| orebed | 矿层 | - |
| ore deposit | 矿床 | - |
| ore block | 矿块 | - |
| ore pillar, ore column | 矿柱 | - |
| ore grade | 矿石品位 | - |
| ore shoot, orecourse | 富矿体 | - |
| poor ore | 贫矿 | - |
| eonothem | 宇 | - |
| erathem | 界 | - |
| system | 系 | - |
| series | 统 | - |
| stage | 阶 | - |
| group | 群 | - |
| formation | 组 | - |
| member | 段 | - |
| Phaneozoic Eonothem | 显生宇 | - |
| ProterozoicEonothem | 元古宇 | - |
| Archaean Eonothem | 太古宇 | - |
| Cenozoic Erathem | 新生界 | - |
| Quaternary System | 第四系 | - |
| Holocene Series | 全新统 | - |
| Pleistocene Series | 更新统 | - |
| Tertiary System | 第三系 | - |
| Neogene System | 晚第三系 | - |
| Pliocene Series | 上新统 | - |
| Miocene Series | 中新统 | - |
| Paleogene System | 早第三系 | - |
| Oligocene Series | 渐新统 | - |
| Eocene Series | 始新统 | - |
| Paleocene Series | 古新统 | - |
| Mesozoic Erathem | 中生界 | - |
| Cretaceous System | 白垩系 | - |
| Jurassic System | 侏罗系 | - |
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