毛泽东的阶级论

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工农机械
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革命党 A revolutionary party -
右倾机会主义 Right opportunism -
动摇的阶级 a vacillating class -
反革命 counterrevolution -
证明 was borne out by -
附庸 appendages of -
新警 new police 查看
例句: 一九二四年七月,统治沙面的帝国主义者颁布新警律,规定沙面的中国人出入租界必须携带贴有本人相片的执照,在租界内行动必须受各种苛刻的限制,但是外国人却可以自由出入活动。 In July 1924 the British imperialists who ruled it issued a new police regulation requiring all Chinese to produce passes with photos on leaving or entering the area.
自称 self-styled -
最广大 numerically the largest -
小贩 the peddlers -
共产党 Communists -
小律师 small lawyers -
国际联盟 League of Nations 查看
例句: 一面是白色的反革命的大旗,国际联盟⑹高举着,号召全世界一切反革命分子集合于其旗帜之下。 Each has hoisted a huge banner: one is the red banner of revolution held aloft by the Third International as the rallying point for all the oppressed classes of the world, the other is the white banner of counterrevolution held aloft by the League of Nations as the rallying point for all the counter-revolutionaries of the world.
封建地主 feudal landlords -
半殖民地 semi-colonial -
发财 amassing great fortunes -
无产阶级 proletariat -
小资产阶级 petty-bourgeois -
大买办阶级 the comprador class -
小员司 lower government functionaries -
“瞻念前途,不寒而栗” shudder at the thought of the future -
基本原因 The basic reason -
“抢钱司令” “robber generals” -
小财东 small moneybags -
张国焘 Chang Kuo-tao -
中产阶级 middle bourgeoisie -
大体上 in the main -
半无产阶级 The semi-proletariat -
高涨 the upsurge of -
陈独秀 Chen Tu-hsiu -
自给 economically selfsupporting -
维持生活 make both ends meet -
革命思想 the idea cherished by -
站在 appendages of -
知识阶层 the intellectuals -
部分 section -
各阶层 all strata of -
体力或脑力劳动 manual or mental labour -
民生主义 the People’s Livelihood -
同盟军 ally -
如牛负重 pile up like loads on the backs of oxen -
倾向 deviation -
革命斗争 revolutionary struggles -
礼拜 devout worshippers -
相信 have a lot of faith in -
最广大 the staunchest -
买办大资产阶级 the big comprador-bourgeoisie -
青黄不接 the crop is still in the blade and the old stock is consumed -
生产关系 relations of production -
中间阶级 The intermediate classes -
买办阶级 the comprador class -
小商人 the small traders -
小资产阶级 the petty bourgeoisie -
最忠实的 the staunchest -
国民党 the Kuomintang -
大旗 banner -
许多人 ten thousand people 查看
例句: 英帝国主义的巡捕向群众开枪,打死打伤许多人。 They rallied more than ten thousand people before the British police headquarters, shouting such slogans as “Down with imperialism!”
日本纱厂 Japanese-owned textile mills 查看
例句: 一九二五年五月间,上海、青岛的日本纱厂先后发生工人罢工的斗争,遭到日本帝国主义和北洋军阀的镇压。 Earlier that month, major strikes had broken out in Japanese-owned textile mills in Tsingtao and Shanghai, which the Japanese imperialists and the Northern warlords who were their running dogs proceeded to suppress.
洋鬼子 “foreign devils” -
跑入革命 join the revolution -
陷入-隐喻 are locked in -
余剩 surplus -
贫农 the poor peasants -
企图 its attempt to -
土豪劣绅 the local tyrants and evil gentry -
痛苦 smarting -
秘密团体 primitive secret organizations 查看
例句: 〔17〕三合会、哥老会、大刀会、在理会、青帮是旧中国的一些民间秘密团体,参加者主要的是破产农民、失业手工业工人和流氓无产者。 The Triad Society, the Society of Brothers, the Big Sword Society, the Rational Life Society and the Green Band were primitive secret organizations among the people.
高举 held aloft by -
竖起 hoisted -
工业无产阶级 industrial proletariat 查看
例句: 现代工业无产阶级约二百万人。 The modern industrial proletariat numbers about two million.
卒岁 tide over the year -
帝国主义 imperialism -
萧耀南 hsiao yao-nan 查看
例句: 二月七日,英帝国主义支持的北洋军阀吴佩孚、萧耀南等,残酷地屠杀京汉铁路的工人,造成了二七惨案。 On February 7 the Northern warlords Wu Pei-fu and Hsiao Yao-nan, who were backed by British imperialism, butchered the strikers. This became known as the February 7th Massacre. The Kailan Coal Mines was an inclusive name for the large contiguous
“为富不仁” “the heartless rich” -
工农革命运动 counter-revolutionary careers 查看
例句: 后曾和蒋介石在上海共同经营交易所的投机事业。 一九二五年随着孙中山的逝世和革命高潮的到来,他歪曲孙中山学说的革命内容,散布反对国共合作、反对工农革命运动的谬论,为后来蒋介石的反共活动作了准备。 They made counter-revolutionary careers for themselves by opposing the Communist Party and the Soviet Union and received subsidies from the various groups of reactionaries in power and from the imperialists.
殷实人家 better-off families -
生产力 productive forces -
散晚 leave off later -
国际无产阶级 international proletariat abroad 查看
例句: 但是当着革命在国内有本国无产阶级的勇猛参加,在国外有国际无产阶级的积极援助,对于其欲达到大资产阶级地位的阶级的发展感觉到威胁时,他们又怀疑革命。 \h e,3 is inconsistent in its attitude towards the Chinese revolution: they feel the need for revolution and favour the revolutionary movement against imperialism and the warlords when they are smarting under the blows of foreign capital and the oppression of the warlords, but become suspicious of the revolution when they sense that, with the militant participation of the proletariat at home and the active support of the international proletariat abroad, the revolution is threatening the hope of their class to attain the status of a big bourgeoisie.
幻想 a mere illusion -
垂着一尺长的涎水 mouths water copiously -
《晨报》 Chen Pao -
小手工业者 small handicraftsmen -
地主阶级 The landlord class -
左派分子 left-wingers -
“左”倾机会主义 “Left” opportunism -
杂粮 side- crops -
农民 the peasantry -
宣传 propaganda -
不能 failure to -
小事务员 office clerks -
收获 year’s toil -
借债 borrow at exorbitant rates of interest -
极重 very much want -
打倒 knock down -
压迫和剥削 the oppression and exploitation -
中国共产党 Chinese Communist Party 查看
例句: 组织这个政团的是一些反动政客,他们投靠帝国主义和当权的反动派,把反对中国共产党和苏联当作职业。 The compradors served foreign economic interests and had close connection with imperialism and foreign capital.
地主阶级 big landlord -
劳动力 labour power -
同样 and likewise -
国家 the establishment of a state -
军阀 the warlords -
饲鸡豕 raise poultry or pigs -
手工业主 the master handicraftsmen -
几斗几升 tou or sheng -
群众 the masses -
自耕农 the owner- peasants -
半自耕农 semi-owner peasants -
跑入反革命 join the counter-revolution -
代表 The exponents of -
农具 farm implements -
农民运动 peasant movement 查看
例句: 我们从一九二五年的五卅运动⑼和各地农民运动的经验看来,这个断定是不错的。 This section is very numerous, making up about one-half of the petty bourgeoisie.
行不通 impracticable -
革命潮流高涨 the tide of the revolution runs high -
及其 their respective -
存聊 eke out a living -
分化 disintegrate -