| 原文 | 译文 | 详情 |
|---|---|---|
| 中国国家机关名称 | China's State Organs | - |
| 全国人民代表大会 | National People's Congress (NPC) | - |
| 主席团 | Presidium | - |
| 常务委员会 | Standing Committee | - |
| 办公厅 | General Office | - |
| 秘书处 | Secretariat | - |
| 代表资格审查委员会 | Credentials Committee | - |
| 提案审查委员会 | Motions Examination Committee | - |
| 民族委员会 | Ethnic Affairs Committee | - |
| 法律委员会 | Law Committee | - |
| 财务经济委员会 | Finance Affairs Committee | - |
| 外事委员会 | Foreign and Economy Committee | - |
| 教肓、科学、文化委员会 | Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee | - |
| 内务司法委员会 | Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs | - |
| 华侨委员会 | Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee | - |
| 法制委员会 | Commission of Legislative Affairs | - |
| 特定问题委员会 | Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions | - |
| 宪法修改委员会 | Committee for Revision of the Constitution | - |
| 中华人民共和国主席 | President of the People’s Republic of China | - |
| 中央军事委员会 | Central Military Commission | - |
| 最高人民法院 | Supreme People's Court | - |
| 最高人民检察院 | Supreme People's Procuratorate | - |
| 国务院 | State Council | - |
| 国务院部委 | Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council | - |
| 外交部 | Ministry of Foreign Affairs | - |
| 国防部 | Ministry of National Defence | - |
| 国家发展计划委员会 | State Development Planning Commission | - |
| 国家经济贸易委员会 | State Economic and Trade Commission | - |
| 教肓部 | Ministry of Education | - |
| 科学技术部 | Ministry of Science and Technology | - |
| 国家科学技术工业委员会 | Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence | - |
| 国家民族事务委员 | State Ethnic Affairs Commission | - |
| 公安部 | Ministry of Public Security | - |
| 国家安全部 | Ministry of State Security | - |
| 监察部 | Ministry of Supervision | - |
| 民政部 | Ministry of Civil Affairs | - |
| 司法部 | Ministry of Justice | - |
| 财政部 | Ministry of Finance | - |
| 人事部 | Ministry of Personnel | - |
| 劳动和社会保障部 | Ministry of Labour and Social Security | - |
| 国土资源部 | Ministry of Land and Resources | - |
| 建设部 | Ministry of Construction | - |
| 铁路部 | Ministry of Railways | - |
| 交通部 | Ministry of Communications | - |
| 信息产业部 | Ministry of Information Industry | - |
| 水利部 | Ministry of Water Resource | - |
| 农业部 | Ministry of Agriculture | - |
| 对外贸易经济合作部 | Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation | - |
| 文化部 | Ministry of Culture | - |
| 卫生部 | Ministry of Public Health | - |
| 国家计划生育委员会 | State Family Planning Commission | - |
| 中国人民银行 | People's Bank of China | - |
| 国家审计署 | State Auditing Administration | - |
| 国务院办事机构 | Office under that State Council | - |
| 国务院办公厅 | General Office of the State Council | - |
| 侨务办公厅 | Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs | - |
| 港澳办公厅 | Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office | - |
| 台湾办公厅 | Taiwan Affairs Office | - |
| 法制办公厅 | Office of Legislative Affairs | - |
| 经济体制办公厅 | Office for Economic Restructuring | - |
| 国务院研究室 | Research Office of the State Council | - |
| 新闻办公室 | Information Office | - |
| 国务院直属机构 | Departments Directly under the State Council | - |
| 海关总署 | General Administration of Customs | - |
| 国家税务总局 | State Taxation Administration | - |
| 国家环境保护总局 | State Environmental Protection Administration | - |
| 中国民用航空总局 | Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) | - |
| 国家广播电影电视总局 | State Administration of Radio, Film and Television | - |
| 国家体肓总局 | State Physical Cultural Administration | - |
| 国家统计局 | State Statistics Bureau | - |
| 国家工商行政管理局 | State Administration of Industry and Commerce | - |
| 新闻出版署 | Press and Publication Administration | - |
| 国家版权局 | State Copyright Bureau | - |
| 国家林业局 | State Forestry Bureau | - |
| 国家质量技术监督局 | State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision | - |
| 国家药品监督管理局 | State Drug Administration (SDA) | - |
| 国家知识产权局 | State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO) | - |
| 国家旅游局 | National Tourism Administration | - |
| 国家宗教事务局 | State Bureau of Religious Affairs | - |
| 国务院参事室 | Counsellors' Office of the State Council | - |
| 国务院机关事务管理局 | Government Offices Administration of the Stale Council | - |
| 国务院直属事业单位 | Institutions Directly under the State Council | - |
| 新华通讯社 | Xinhua News Agency | - |
| 中国科学院 | Chinese Academy of Sciences | - |
| 中国社会科学院 | Chinese Academy of Social Sciences | - |
| 中国工程院 | Chinese Academy of Engineering | - |
| 国务院发展研究中心 | Development Research Centre of the State Council | - |
| 国家行政学院 | National School of Administration | - |
| 中国地震局 | China Seismological Bureau | - |
| 中国气象局 | China Meteological Bureau | - |
| 部委管理的国家局 | State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission | - |
| 国家国内贸易局 | State Bureau of Internal Trade | - |
| 国家煤炭工业局 | State Bureau of Coal Industry | - |
| 国家机械工业局 | State Bureau of Machine Building Industry | - |
| 国家治金工业局 | State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry | - |
| 国家石油和化学工业局 | State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry | - |
| 国家轻工业局 | State Bureau of Light Industry | - |
| 国家纺织工业局 | State Bureau of Textile Industry | - |
| 国家建筑材料工业局 | State Bureau of Building Material Industry | - |
| 国家烟草专卖局 | State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau | - |
| 国家有色金属工业局 | State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry | - |
| 国家外国专家局（人事部） | State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel) | - |
| 国家海洋局(国土资源部) | State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources) | - |
| 国家邮政局(信息产业部) | State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry) | - |
| 国家文物局(文化部） | State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture) | - |
| 国家中医药管理局（卫生部) | State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health) | - |
| 国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行） | State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People's Bank of China) | - |
| 国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署） | State Administration for Entry Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs) | - |
| 中国证券监督管理委员会 | China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) | - |
| 国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会) | State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development Planning Commission) | - |
| 国家测绘局(国土资源部） | State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry of Land and Resources) | - |
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