| 原文 | 译文 | 详情 |
|---|---|---|
| 地层 | stratigraphy | - |
| 宇 | eonothem | - |
| 界 | erathem | - |
| 系 | system | - |
| 统 | series | - |
| 阶 | stage | - |
| 群 | group | - |
| 组 | formation | - |
| 段 | member | - |
| 显生宇 | Phaneozoic Eonothem | - |
| 元古宇 | ProterozoicEonothem | - |
| 太古宇 | Archaean Eonothem | - |
| 新生界 | Cenozoic Erathem | - |
| 第四系 | Quaternary System | - |
| 全新统 | Holocene Series | - |
| 更新统 | Pleistocene Series | - |
| 第三系 | Tertiary System | - |
| 晚第三系 | Neogene System | - |
| 上新统 | Pliocene Series | - |
| 中新统 | Miocene Series | - |
| 早第三系 | Paleogene System | - |
| 渐新统 | Oligocene Series | - |
| 始新统 | Eocene Series | - |
| 古新统 | Paleocene Series | - |
| 中生界 | Mesozoic Erathem | - |
| 白垩系 | Cretaceous System | - |
| 侏罗系 | Jurassic System | - |
| 三叠系 | triassic System | - |
| 古生界 | Paleozoic Erathem | - |
| 二叠系 | Permian System | - |
| 石炭系 | Carboniferous System | - |
| 泥盆系 | Devonian System | - |
| 志留系 | Silurian System | - |
| 奥陶系 | Ordovician System | - |
| 寒武系 | Cambrian System | - |
| 新元古界 | NeoproterozoicErathem | - |
| 震旦系 | Sinian System | - |
| 中元古界 | Mesoproterozoic Erathem | - |
| 古元古界 | PalaeoproterozoicErathem | - |
| 地层对比 | stratigraphiccorrelation | - |
| 层位 | horizon | - |
| 标志层 | key bed | - |
| 哑层 | barren bed | - |
| 缺失 | lacuna | - |
| 尖灭 | feather edge | - |
| 透镜状结构 | lensoid | - |
| 连续 | continuity | - |
| 不连续 | discontinuity | - |
| 整合 | conformity | - |
| 不整合 | unconformity | - |
| 角度不整合 | angular unconformity | - |
| 平行不整合 | para-unconformity | - |
| 产状 | occurrence | - |
| 走向 | strike | - |
| 倾角 | dip | - |
| 真倾角 | true dip | - |
| 视倾角 | apparent dip | - |
| 倾伏角 | plunge | - |
| 侧倾角 | pitch | - |
| 层理 | bedding | - |
| 层面 | bedding planes | - |
| 交错层理 | cross bedding | - |
| 岩性 | lithology | - |
| 粘土 | clay | - |
| 粉质粘土 | silty clay | - |
| 砂 | sand | - |
| 砾石 | gravel | - |
| 沉积岩 | sedimentaryrock | - |
| 火成岩 | igneousrock | - |
| 变质岩 | metamorphicrock | - |
| 粘土岩 | claystone, clay rock | - |
| 页岩 | shale | - |
| 泥岩 | mudstone | - |
| 粉砂岩 | siltstone | - |
| 泥质粉砂岩 | argillaceous siltstone,pelitic siltstone,muddy siltstone | - |
| 砂岩 | sandstone | - |
| 泥质砂岩 | argillaceous sandstone, pelitic sandstone, muddy sandstone | - |
| 砾岩 | conglomerate | - |
| 煤 | coal | - |
| 灰岩 | limestone | - |
| 泥灰岩 | marl, marlstone | - |
| 白云岩 | dolomite | - |
| 蒸发岩 | evaporite | - |
| 岩浆岩 | magmatic rock, magmatite | - |
| 花岗岩 | granite | - |
| 玄武岩 | basalt | - |
| 凝灰岩 | tuff | - |
| 大理岩 | marble | - |
| 片麻岩 | gneiss | - |
| 夕卡岩 | skarn | - |
| 矿物 | mineral | - |
| 石英 | quartz | - |
| 长石 | feldspar | - |
| 云母 | mica | - |
| 白云母 | muscovite | - |
| 方解石 | calcspar | - |
| 角闪石 | hornblende | - |
| 石膏 | gypsum | - |
| 硬石膏 | anhydrite | - |
| 石盐 | rock salt | - |
| 钾石盐 | sylvine | - |
| 光卤石 | carnallite | - |
| 溢晶石 | tachydrite | - |
| 水氯镁石 | bischofite | - |
| 黄褐色 | tan | - |
| 深色 | dark | - |
| 浅色 | light | - |
| 暗色 | dull | - |
| 构造 | tectonics | - |
| 断层 | fault | - |
| 正断层 | normal fault | - |
| 逆断层 | reverse fault | - |
| 冲断层 | thrust | - |
| 走滑断层 | strike-slip fault | - |
| 倾滑断层 | dip-slip fault | - |
| 断层面 | fault surface | - |
| 断层线 | fault line | - |
| 地垒 | horst | - |
| 地堑 | graben | - |
| 节理 | joint | - |
| 上盘 | hanging wall | - |
| 下盘 | foot wall | - |
| 落差 | throw | - |
| 平错 | heave | - |
| 断层泥 | fault gouge | - |
| 断层角砾 | fault brecci | - |
| 海侵 | transgression | - |
| 海退 | regression | - |
| 褶曲 | fold | - |
| 背斜 | anticline | - |
| 向斜 | syncline | - |
| 褶轴 | fold axis | - |
| 轴隆区 | culmination | - |
| 轴陷区 | depression | - |
| 翼 | limb | - |
| 穹窿 | dome | - |
| 盆地 | basin | - |
| 水文地质 | hydrologic geology | - |
| 河流 | river | - |
| 水库 | reservoir | - |
| 泉 | spring | - |
| 地表水 | surface water | - |
| 地下水 | groundwater | - |
| 大气降水 | atmospheric precipitation | - |
| 潜水 | phreatic water | - |
| 承压水 | confined water | - |
| 层间水 | interstrated water | - |
| 地下水位 | groundwater level | - |
| 含水层 | aquifer, water bearing layer | - |
| 隔水层 | aquiclude, water-resistinglayer | - |
| 弱含水层 | aquitard | - |
| 透水层 | permeable bed | - |
| 孔隙含水层 | porous aquifer | - |
| 裂隙含水层 | fissured aquifer | - |
| 岩溶含水层 | karst aquifer | - |
| 无压含水层 | unconfined aquifer | - |
| 承压含水层 | confined aquifer | - |
| 含水岩组 | water-bearingformation | - |
| 含水岩系 | water-bearing rock series | - |
| 持水度 | water-holding capacity | - |
| 给水度 | specific yield | - |
| 透水性 | permeability | - |
| 富水性 | water yield property | - |
| 溶洞 | karst cave | - |
| 孔隙水 | pore water | - |
| 裂隙水 | fissure water | - |
| 岩溶水 | karst water | - |
| 补给区 | recharge area | - |
| 径流区 | runoff area | - |
| 排泄区 | discharge area | - |
| 地下径流 | underground runoff | - |
| 地下水排泄 | groundwater discharge | - |
| 降水补给 | precipitation recharge | - |
| 地表水补给 | surface waterrecharge | - |
| 越流补给 | leakage recharge | - |
| 水文地质单元 | hydrogeological unit | - |
| 地下水赋存条件 | groundwater occurrence | - |
| 水文地质条件 | hydrogeological condition | - |
| 水文地质类型 | hydrogeological type | - |
| 地下水储存量 | groundwater storage | - |
| 地下水监测 | groundwatermonitoring | - |
| 抽水试验 | pumping test | - |
| 注水试验 | injection test | - |
| 入渗试验 | Infiltration test | - |
| 水文调查 | hydrologic investigation | - |
| 渗透系数 | osmoticcoefficient | - |
| 矿床充水 | flooding of ore deposit | - |
| 矿床充水条件 | flooding condition of oredeposit | - |
| 矿床充水水源 | Water source of ore depositflooding | - |
| 矿床充水通道 | flooding passage in ore deposit | - |
| 充水岩层 | flooding layer | - |
| 老窿水 | goaf water | - |
| 矿坑涌水量 | water yield of mine | - |
| 正常涌水量 | normal water yield | - |
| 最大涌水量 | maximum water yield | - |
| 大井法 | Large diameter well method | - |
| 开采疏干 | simultaneousdraining in mining | - |
| 地下疏干 | underground draining | - |
| 地表疏干 | surfacedraining | - |
| 疏干钻孔 | drainwell | - |
| 疏干巷道 | drainingtunnel | - |
| 矿井突水 | water bursting in mines | - |
| 突水点 | water bursting point | - |
| 防水矿柱 | ore pillarpreventing water burst | - |
| 矿井堵水 | water blocking in mines | - |
| 探水钻孔 | water exploration borehole | - |
| 注浆孔 | grouting well | - |
| 最高洪水位 | maximum flood level | - |
| 工程地质 | egineering geology | - |
| 顶板 | roof | - |
| 顶板稳定性 | roof stability | - |
| 顶板冒落带 | caving zone of topwall | - |
| 顶板裂隙带 | fissure zone of topwall | - |
| 顶板管理 | roof control | - |
| 顶板支护 | roof support | - |
| 顶板崩落 | collapse of roof | - |
| 底板 | floor, footwall | - |
| 底鼓 | footwall heaving | - |
| 岩石物理性质 | physical propertiesof rock | - |
| 岩石力学性质 | mechanicalproperties of rock | - |
| 抗压强度 | compressive strength | - |
| 抗拉强度 | tensilestrength | - |
| 岩爆 | rock burst | - |
| 软弱结构面 | weak structuralplane | - |
| 工程地质条件 | engineering geologiccondition | - |
| 环境地质 | environmental geology | - |
| 资源/储量 | resource/reserve | - |
| 矿产资源 | mineralresources | - |
| 储量 | reserves | - |
| 基础储量 | reserve base | - |
| 资源量 | resources | - |
| 可采储量 | proved reserves | - |
| 预可采储量 | probable reserves | - |
| 探明的 | measured | - |
| 控制的 | indicated | - |
| 推断的 | inferred | - |
| 预测的 | prognostic | - |
| 远景储量 | prospective reserves | - |
| 经济的 | economic | - |
| 边际经济的 | marginally economic | - |
| 次经济的 | subeconomic | - |
| 内蕴经济的 | intrinsically economic | - |
| 矿石 | ore | - |
| 矿层 | orebed | - |
| 矿床 | ore deposit | - |
| 矿块 | ore block | - |
| 矿柱 | ore pillar, ore column | - |
| 矿石品位 | ore grade | - |
| 富矿体 | ore shoot, orecourse | - |
| 贫矿 | poor ore | - |
| 黄褐色 | tan | - |
| 地下水 | groundwater | - |
| 云母 | mica | - |
| 石英 | quartz | - |
| 钾石盐 | sylvine | - |
| 砾石 | gravel | - |
| 弱含水层 | aquitard | - |
| 岩爆 | rock burst | - |
| 顶板裂隙带 | fissure zone of topwall | - |
| 降水补给 | precipitation recharge | - |
| 资源/储量 | resource/reserve | - |
| 白云母 | muscovite | - |
| 下盘 | foot wall | - |
| 水文调查 | hydrologic investigation | - |
| 水文地质单元 | hydrogeological unit | - |
| 玄武岩 | basalt | - |
| 疏干巷道 | drainingtunnel | - |
| 晚第三系 | Neogene System | - |
| 灰岩 | limestone | - |
| 寒武系 | Cambrian System | - |
| 孔隙含水层 | porous aquifer | - |
| 产状 | occurrence | - |
| 组 | formation | - |
| 地表水补给 | surface waterrecharge | - |
| 矿层 | orebed | - |
| 正断层 | normal fault | - |
| 倾滑断层 | dip-slip fault | - |
| 溶洞 | karst cave | - |
| 硬石膏 | anhydrite | - |
| 缺失 | lacuna | - |
| 太古宇 | Archaean Eonothem | - |
| 真倾角 | true dip | - |
| 渗透系数 | osmoticcoefficient | - |
| 地下水储存量 | groundwater storage | - |
| 富水性 | water yield property | - |
| 沉积岩 | sedimentaryrock | - |
| 凝灰岩 | tuff | - |
| 石炭系 | Carboniferous System | - |
| 地下水位 | groundwater level | - |
| 控制的 | indicated | - |
| 充水岩层 | flooding layer | - |
| 断层 | fault | - |
| 地层 | stratigraphy | - |
| 段 | member | - |
| 古生界 | Paleozoic Erathem | - |
| 径流区 | runoff area | - |
| 矿石品位 | ore grade | - |
| 越流补给 | leakage recharge | - |
| 粉质粘土 | silty clay | - |
| 粘土岩 | claystone, clay rock | - |
| 统 | series | - |
| 整合 | conformity | - |
| 平错 | heave | - |
| 哑层 | barren bed | - |
| 海退 | regression | - |
| 河流 | river | - |
| 抽水试验 | pumping test | - |
| 内蕴经济的 | intrinsically economic | - |
| 泥质砂岩 | argillaceous sandstone, pelitic sandstone, muddy sandstone | - |
| 地下疏干 | underground draining | - |
| 方解石 | calcspar | - |
| 逆断层 | reverse fault | - |
| 浅色 | light | - |
| 大井法 | Large diameter well method | - |
| 花岗岩 | granite | - |
| 暗色 | dull | - |
| 顶板管理 | roof control | - |
| 奥陶系 | Ordovician System | - |
| 水氯镁石 | bischofite | - |
| 地下水赋存条件 | groundwater occurrence | - |
| 盆地 | basin | - |
| 古元古界 | PalaeoproterozoicErathem | - |
| 承压含水层 | confined aquifer | - |
| 含水岩组 | water-bearingformation | - |
| 蒸发岩 | evaporite | - |
| 矿井突水 | water bursting in mines | - |
| 三叠系 | triassic System | - |
| 次经济的 | subeconomic | - |
| 岩溶含水层 | karst aquifer | - |
| 中元古界 | Mesoproterozoic Erathem | - |
| 尖灭 | feather edge | - |
| 粘土 | clay | - |
| 角度不整合 | angular unconformity | - |
| 二叠系 | Permian System | - |
| 连续 | continuity | - |
| 岩性 | lithology | - |
| 岩溶水 | karst water | - |
| 顶板支护 | roof support | - |
| 向斜 | syncline | - |
| 角闪石 | hornblende | - |
| 地表水 | surface water | - |
| 矿产资源 | mineralresources | - |
| 顶板 | roof | - |
| 最高洪水位 | maximum flood level | - |
| 无压含水层 | unconfined aquifer | - |
| 矿物 | mineral | - |
| 页岩 | shale | - |
| 贫矿 | poor ore | - |
| 溢晶石 | tachydrite | - |
| 渐新统 | Oligocene Series | - |
| 开采疏干 | simultaneousdraining in mining | - |
| 层间水 | interstrated water | - |
| 探水钻孔 | water exploration borehole | - |
| 突水点 | water bursting point | - |
| 砂 | sand | - |
| 底板 | floor, footwall | - |
| 砾岩 | conglomerate | - |
| 不连续 | discontinuity | - |
| 构造 | tectonics | - |
| 粉砂岩 | siltstone | - |
| 软弱结构面 | weak structuralplane | - |
| 矿石 | ore | - |
| 震旦系 | Sinian System | - |
| 透水性 | permeability | - |
| 第三系 | Tertiary System | - |
| 地下水监测 | groundwatermonitoring | - |
| 边际经济的 | marginally economic | - |
| 入渗试验 | Infiltration test | - |
| 矿块 | ore block | - |
| 翼 | limb | - |
| 大理岩 | marble | - |
| 预可采储量 | probable reserves | - |
| 底鼓 | footwall heaving | - |
| 群 | group | - |
| 最大涌水量 | maximum water yield | - |
| 元古宇 | ProterozoicEonothem | - |
| 矿床充水通道 | flooding passage in ore deposit | - |
| 长石 | feldspar | - |
| 穹窿 | dome | - |
| 全新统 | Holocene Series | - |
| 界 | erathem | - |
| 预测的 | prognostic | - |
| 志留系 | Silurian System | - |
| 老窿水 | goaf water | - |
| 远景储量 | prospective reserves | - |
| 光卤石 | carnallite | - |
| 地垒 | horst | - |
| 顶板崩落 | collapse of roof | - |
| 显生宇 | Phaneozoic Eonothem | - |
| 地堑 | graben | - |
| 岩浆岩 | magmatic rock, magmatite | - |
| 注浆孔 | grouting well | - |
| 第四系 | Quaternary System | - |
| 早第三系 | Paleogene System | - |
| 中新统 | Miocene Series | - |
| 含水层 | aquifer, water bearing layer | - |
| 倾角 | dip | - |
| 孔隙水 | pore water | - |
| 防水矿柱 | ore pillarpreventing water burst | - |
| 补给区 | recharge area | - |
| 正常涌水量 | normal water yield | - |
| 大气降水 | atmospheric precipitation | - |
| 倾伏角 | plunge | - |
| 宇 | eonothem | - |
| 始新统 | Eocene Series | - |
| 储量 | reserves | - |
| 中生界 | Mesozoic Erathem | - |
| 新生界 | Cenozoic Erathem | - |
| 注水试验 | injection test | - |
| 视倾角 | apparent dip | - |
| 走滑断层 | strike-slip fault | - |
| 抗拉强度 | tensilestrength | - |
| 环境地质 | environmental geology | - |
| 工程地质条件 | engineering geologiccondition | - |
| 褶曲 | fold | - |
| 上新统 | Pliocene Series | - |
| 矿床 | ore deposit | - |
| 经济的 | economic | - |
| 泥盆系 | Devonian System | - |
| 轴陷区 | depression | - |
| 更新统 | Pleistocene Series | - |
| 新元古界 | NeoproterozoicErathem | - |
| 岩石力学性质 | mechanicalproperties of rock | - |
| 火成岩 | igneousrock | - |
| 水文地质 | hydrologic geology | - |
| 资源量 | resources | - |
| 平行不整合 | para-unconformity | - |
| 断层面 | fault surface | - |
| 上盘 | hanging wall | - |
| 砂岩 | sandstone | - |
| 系 | system | - |
| 侧倾角 | pitch | - |
| 海侵 | transgression | - |
| 断层泥 | fault gouge | - |
| 泥岩 | mudstone | - |
| 岩石物理性质 | physical propertiesof rock | - |
| 地层对比 | stratigraphiccorrelation | - |
| 探明的 | measured | - |
| 泉 | spring | - |
| 层面 | bedding planes | - |
| 冲断层 | thrust | - |
| 节理 | joint | - |
| 古新统 | Paleocene Series | - |
| 裂隙含水层 | fissured aquifer | - |
| 断层线 | fault line | - |
| 白云岩 | dolomite | - |
| 矿床充水 | flooding of ore deposit | - |
| 交错层理 | cross bedding | - |
| 可采储量 | proved reserves | - |
| 富矿体 | ore shoot, orecourse | - |
| 阶 | stage | - |
| 不整合 | unconformity | - |
| 泥灰岩 | marl, marlstone | - |
| 裂隙水 | fissure water | - |
| 轴隆区 | culmination | - |
| 疏干钻孔 | drainwell | - |
| 顶板稳定性 | roof stability | - |
| 矿坑涌水量 | water yield of mine | - |
| 工程地质 | egineering geology | - |
| 背斜 | anticline | - |
| 落差 | throw | - |
| 地表疏干 | surfacedraining | - |
| 承压水 | confined water | - |
| 深色 | dark | - |
| 标志层 | key bed | - |
| 层位 | horizon | - |
| 推断的 | inferred | - |
| 石盐 | rock salt | - |
| 地下径流 | underground runoff | - |
| 顶板冒落带 | caving zone of topwall | - |
| 走向 | strike | - |
| 层理 | bedding | - |
| 夕卡岩 | skarn | - |
| 矿床充水条件 | flooding condition of oredeposit | - |
| 煤 | coal | - |
| 透镜状结构 | lensoid | - |
| 基础储量 | reserve base | - |
| 褶轴 | fold axis | - |
| 水库 | reservoir | - |
| 地下水排泄 | groundwater discharge | - |
| 排泄区 | discharge area | - |
| 断层角砾 | fault brecci | - |
| 片麻岩 | gneiss | - |
| 矿床充水水源 | Water source of ore depositflooding | - |
| 含水岩系 | water-bearing rock series | - |
| 给水度 | specific yield | - |
| 持水度 | water-holding capacity | - |
| 矿井堵水 | water blocking in mines | - |
| 白垩系 | Cretaceous System | - |
| 潜水 | phreatic water | - |
| 侏罗系 | Jurassic System | - |
| 水文地质类型 | hydrogeological type | - |
| 石膏 | gypsum | - |
| 隔水层 | aquiclude, water-resistinglayer | - |
| 泥质粉砂岩 | argillaceous siltstone,pelitic siltstone,muddy siltstone | - |
| 水文地质条件 | hydrogeological condition | - |
| 矿柱 | ore pillar, ore column | - |
| 变质岩 | metamorphicrock | - |
| 透水层 | permeable bed | - |
| 抗压强度 | compressive strength | - |
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