飞机专业术语

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工农机械
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原文 译文 详情
the airframe 机身,结构 -
The front (fore) part 前部 -
The rear (aft) part 后部 -
port 左旋(舵) -
starboard 右旋(舵) -
the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机 -
the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机 -
the nose 机头 -
the belly 腹部 -
the skin 蒙皮 -
the windscreen or windshield 风挡 -
the wing 机翼 -
the trailing edge 机翼后缘 -
the leading edge 机翼前缘 -
the wing tip 翼尖 -
the control surface 操纵面 -
ailerons 副翼 -
flaps(inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼) -
spoilers(inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开) -
slats 缝翼 -
elevators(elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片) -
rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片) -
flap angle 襟翼角 -
flap setting 襟翼调整 -
the full flap position 全襟翼位置 -
a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆 -
the landing gear 起落架 -
stabilizer 安定面 -
the nose wheel 前轮 -
gear locked 起落架锁定 -
the wheel well 起落架舱 -
the wheel door 起落架舱门 -
a tyre 轮胎 -
to burst 爆破 -
a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎 -
a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎 -
a puncture 轮胎被扎破 -
to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼) -
gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上) -
The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。 -
The flaps are jammed. 襟翼被卡死。 -
the emergency extention system 应急放下系统 -
to crank the gear down 摆动放下起落架 -
the brakes 刹车 -
disc brakes 刹车片 -
an anti-skid device 防泄装置 -
an arresting gear 制动装置 -
thrust reversers 推力换向器 -
thrust reversers 反推器 -
The brakes are unreliable 刹车不可靠。 -
Braking action is poor. 刹车状况不好。 -
brake wear 刹车磨损 -
to overheat 超温(过热) -
to overheat 超温 -
to bring the plane to a stop 使飞机停下 -
the passenger cabin 客舱 -
the floor 地板 -
the ceiling 顶棚 -
the galley 机上厨房 -
the toilets 厕所 -
the lounge 休息室 -
the partitions 隔墙 -
the interior fittings 机上用具 -
oxygen mask 氧气面罩 -
the cargo-hold 货舱 -
a nacelle 引擎机舱 -
a pod 发动机吊舱 -
the air inlet or intake 进气道 -
water ingestion 注水 -
the fan blades 风扇叶片 -
the LP and HP compressors 低压和高压压缩机 -
the compressor blades 压缩机叶片 -
the nozzles 喷管(嘴),排气管 -
the exhaust section 排气部分 -
the RPM (revolution per minute) 转速(转每分) -
to set the engine to idle 慢车 -
to give full throttle (or power) to the engine 全油门(风门) -
to throttle up the engine 加油门 -
throttle down (or back) the engine 收油门 -
vibration 振动 -
The engine is low on power. 马力小 -
engine surge 发动机喘振 -
engine shutdown 停车 -
engine flame out 发动机熄火 -
engine feathered 顺桨 -
fuel system 燃油系统 -
fuel tanks 油箱 -
fuel lines 油路(管) -
fuel pump 油泵 -
oil pressureindicators 滑油压力表 -
oil temperature indicator 滑油温度表 -
hydraulic system 液压系统 -
hydraulic system 液力系统 -
pressurization 增压泵 -
electrical system 电器系统 -
a DC generator 直流发电机 -
a AC generator 交流发电机 -
flight control system 飞行操纵系统 -
to dire 俯冲 -
to level off 拉平 -
to stall 失速 -
a slipping turn; a skidding turn 打地转 -
belly landing 迫降 -
force landing 强迫降落 -
vortex generators 涡流产生器 -
balance tab 平衡片 -
control column 驾驶杆 -
low range radio altimeter system 低高度无线电高度表系统 -
altitude alerting system 高度警戒系统 -
height indicator 高度表 -
radio altimeter 无线电高度表 -
receiver transmitter No1 发动机一号 -
Doppler navigation system 多卜勒导航系统 -
Ground speed and drift indicator 地速和偏流显示器 -
transponder receiver 应答机接收机 -
transponder decoder 应答机译码器 -
transponder encoder 应答机编码器 -
transponder transmitter 应答机发射机 -
transponder modulator 应答机调制器 -
Reply mode A or B. 回答方式A或B。 -
Altitude interrogation mode C 高度询问方式C。 -
Identity interrogation mode B 识别询问方式B。 -
code indicator 代码显示器 -
transponder selector switch 应答机显示电门 -
code selector switches 代码选择电门 -
altitude reporting switch 高度报告电门 -
mode switch 方式电门 -
Identification button 识别按钮 -
weather radar 气象雷达 -
DME indicator 测距机指示机 -
Loran receiver 罗兰接受机 -
interphone system 内话系统 -
passenger address system 广播系统 -
HF communication systems 高频电讯系统 -
UHF communication systems 甚高频通讯系统 -
voice recorder system 录音机系统 -
navigation system 导航系统 -
Pilot’s Mach Airspeed Indicators 驾驶员的马赫空速表 -
Vertical speed indicators 垂直空速表 -
Flight director indicator 飞行指示仪 -
Course deviation indicator 航道罗盘 -
air speed indicator 空速表 -
Automatic pilot 自动驾驶 -
Anti-icing system 防冰系统 -
throttle system 油门系统 -
tachometer indicator 转速表 -
Engine vibration indicator 发动机震动指示表 -
Forward thrust reverser controls 前反推装置操纵 -
Aft thrust reverser controls 后反推装置操纵 -
engine oil system 发动机滑油系统 -
Oil temperature indicator system 滑油温度指示系统 -
Oil quantity indicating system 滑油油量指示系统 -
oil pressure indicator 滑油压力表 -
starting system 启动系统 -
Emergency exit hatch 紧急出口窗 -
Outward opening emergency exit hatch 外开式紧急出口门 -
Door warning system 门警系统 -
Landing gear control handle 起落架操纵手柄 -
Control handle up, gear retracting door open. 操纵手柄向上,起落架收上时舱门打开。 -
Control handle up, gear up and locked, door closed. 操纵手柄向上起落架收上并锁住舱门关闭。 -
Landing gear warning horn 起落架警告喇叭 -
Main (Nose) gear emergency extension system 主(前)起落架紧急放下系统 -
nose wheel steering control 前轮转弯操纵 -
Nose wheel steering hydraulic system 前轮转弯液压系统 -
Brake hydraulic system 液压刹车 -
Pneumatic brake system 空气刹车系统 -
Parking brake 停留刹车 -
fuel receptacle 加油接头 -
Pressure fueling station 压力加油仓口 -
usable fuel 可用燃油 -
main tank 主油箱 -
reserve tank 副油箱 -
fuel tank arrangement 燃油箱分布 -
fuel boost pump 增压泵 -
fuel quantity indicator 油量指示泵 -
fuel tank filler cap assemblies 燃油箱加油口盖 -
filler cap adapter 加油口盖接口 -
drip stick 量油尺 -
Auxiliary hydraulic pump 副液力泵 -
air condition system 空调系统 -
main cabin air condition 主舱空调 -
engine fire extinguishing system 发动机灭火系统 -
fire extinguisher bottle 灭火机 -
fire detection system 火警探测系统 -
pitot tube anti-icing 空速管防冰 -
control cabin window anti-icing system 驾驶舱风挡防冰系统 -
De-icing system (De-icer) 除冰系统(除冰器) -
window panes pilot’s (captain’s) 正驾驶风挡玻璃 -
window heat control unit 风挡加温控制器 -
windshied wiper system 风挡括水系统 -
captain’s windshield wiper 正驾驶风挡括水 -
wing anti-icing 机翼防冰 -
autopilot 自动驾驶 -
external power receptacle 外部电源插座 -
forward toilet drain (Aft toilet drain) 前厕所泄放口(后厕所泄放口) -
Pneumatic ground service air connection 地面空气充气接头 -
Water systemfiller 加水口 -
Conditioned air ground system connection 空调系统地面接头 -
control system 操纵系统 -
elevator shaking 升降舵松动 -
Aileron response sluggish. 副翼反应迟钝。 -
Aircraft rolling right and left. 飞机左右摇摆。 -
Cockpit wind shield broken. 驾驶舱挡风玻璃破裂。 -
rate of climb indicator 升降速率表 -
elevator trim indicator 升降舵调整片指示表 -
gyro horizon 陀螺地平仪 -
Hydraulic pump failure. 液压泵失效。 -
electric pump 电动泵 -
turbo pump 涡轮泵 -
auxiliary pump 辅助泵 -
nose taxi lamp 前滑行灯 -
right navigation lamp 右航行灯 -
Anti-collision lights (flashing beacon) 防撞灯(闪光灯) -
weather rad scanner antenna 雷达扫描天线 -
antenna tilt control 天线俯仰控制 -
May we go on board to see your cockpit? 我们上飞机看看驾驶舱好吗? -
May we go on board to visit your aircraft? 我们上飞机参观一下好吗? -
We want to knowsome data (performance) of this kind of aircraft, such as: 我们相了解这种飞机的一些数据,比如说: -
length overall 全长 -
height overall 全高 -
wheel track (undercarriage track) 主轮距 -
wheel base 前后轮距 -
the minimum of the steering (turning) radius (minimum ground turningradius) 最小转弯半径(地面最小转弯半径) -
the height of the cabin door (passenger door’s height to sill) 客舱门离地高度 -
the size of thecabin door (passenger door’s height and width) 客舱门尺寸 -
maximum ramp weight 最大滑行重量 -
basic operating weight 基本重量 -
maximum take-off weight 最大起飞重量 -
maximum landing weight 最大着陆重量 -
maximum zero-fuel weight empty 最大无油重量 -
maximum payload 最大业载 -
fuel load (reserve fuel \residual fuel) 载油量(备份油量、剩余油量) -
the total weight of fuel, fuel consumption and endurance 总燃油量耗油量与续航时间 -
maximum level speed 最大平飞速度 -
maximum cruising speed 最大巡航速度 -
economical cruising speed 经济巡航速度 -
long-range cruising speed 远程巡航速度 -
stalling speed (flaps down,up\at maximum landing weight\at sea level) 失速速度(襟翼放下或收上,以最大着陆重量,在海平面) -
never-exceed speedextreme speed 极限速度 -
take-off distance 起飞距离(使用场地长度) -
landing distance 着陆距离(使用场地长度) -
the maximum and normal rate of climb and descending 大与正常上升、下降率 -
the maximumrouting (range) 大航程 -
the number of passenger seats 客座位数目 -
the maximum take-off power 最大起飞功率(推力) -
the maximum excepttake-off power 额定功率 -
surplus power 剩余功率 -
take-off characteristics 起飞性能 -
radius of action 活动半径 -
aerodrome practice (test flight\trial race) 本场飞行训练(试飞、试航) -
ground roop 打地转 -
nose over 拿大顶 -
crash onto runway 摔毁在跑道上 -
drift off the R/W (running off the edge of the R/W) (侧风影响)偏离跑道(飞机偏出轨道) -
short of R/W (undershoot run) 场外接地(提前接地) -
over run the R/W (run off\out of the R/W) 冲出跑道(滑跑冲出跑道) -
sideslip landing 带侧滑着陆 -
single engine landing (two-engine landing) 单发着陆(双发着陆) -
belly landing (All-gear-up landing) 机腹着陆 -
crash landing 摔机着陆(尤指机腹着陆) -
emergency landing 紧急着陆 -
abnormal landing 不正常着陆 -
cross wind landing 侧风着陆 -
down wind landing (upwind landing) 顺风着陆(顶风着陆) -
tail-wind landing(head-wind 顺风着陆(顶风着陆) -
heavy-weight landing 大载重着陆 -
high-speed landing 大速度着陆 -
short landing 短距滑跑着陆或是目测低的着陆 -
short-field landing (short approach) 短跑道着陆(小航线进场着陆) -
one-wheel landing 单轮着陆 -
off-field landing (outside landing) 场外着陆 -
touch and go landing (follow through take-off) 连续起飞 -
full-stop landing 全跑道着陆(滑跑到全停的着陆) -
taxi-back landing 滑回的着陆(着陆后滑回起飞线,区别于连续起飞着陆) -
abandon the take-off (abort the take-off) 中断起飞 -
abandoned (aborted\refused\rejected) take-off 中断的起飞 -
reject the take-off 停止起飞 -
all-engine (power units) operating take-off 全发起飞 -
engine cut out take-off 单发停车起飞 -
cross wind take-off 侧风起飞 -
down wind take-off 顶风起飞 -
up wind take-off 逆风起飞 -
full-flap take-off (flapless take-off) 全襟翼起飞(不放襟翼起飞) -
full throttle take-off 全油门起飞 -
full power take-off 全推力(最大功率)起飞 -
rolling (running) take-off 直接起飞(不在跑道头停留的起飞) -
spot take-off 定点起飞 -
minimum interval take-off 保持最小间隙起飞 -
maximum-performance take-off (short field take-off) 最大性能起飞(指滑跑距离最短的起飞、短距起飞) -
marginal take-off 安全边缘起飞(没有足够安全保证的起飞) -
full-loaded take-off 满载起飞 -
heavy weight take-off 重载起飞 -
high gross weight take-off 重载起飞,大起飞重量起飞 -
overload take-off 超载起飞 -
flight (flying) trim 飞行配平 -
A/C trim 飞机配平 -
automatic trim 自动配平 -
level flight (horizontal flight) 平飞 -
level turning 平飞转弯 -
shallow (smooth\wide\gentle) turn bank 小坡度转弯(坡度小于25度) -
medium turn bank 中坡度转弯(坡度25-45度) -
steep (sharp) turn back 大坡度转弯(坡度45-70度) -
normal turn 标准转弯,正常转弯(转弯角速度为3度/秒,坡度约为15度) -
turning point (bank\time) 转弯点(坡度、时间) -
pivoting turn 原地转弯(指飞机在地面上) -
taxiing turn 滑行转弯 -
cross wind turn 一转弯 -
down wind turn 二转弯 -
turn to base (turning base) 三转弯 -
turn to final (turning final\final turn) 四转弯 -
approach end of the runway 跑道进入着陆端 -
down wind end of the runway 跑道顺风端 -
departure end of the runway 跑道起飞离地端 -
upwind end of the runway 跑道逆风端 -
take-off end of the runway 跑道起飞端 -
touch down end of the runway 跑道着陆接地端 -
rollout (stop) end of the runway 着陆跑道停止端 -
accident 事故 -
accident 二等事故 -
grade of accident 事故等级 -
serious accident\catastrophe\fatal accident\disastrous accident 一等事故 -
break down minor accident 三等事故 -
accident report 事故报告 -
air accident investigation 飞行事故调查 -
field investigation 野外调查、事故现场调查 -
on-the-spot investigation 事故现场调查 -
accident data recorder 飞行事故记录器 -
crash recorder 事故记录器 -
accident data recorder (tape) 飞行事故记录器(记录带) -
crash-protected recorder 能防毁的飞行记录器 -
stainless steel tape flight recorder 不锈钢带飞行记录器 -
cockpit recorder 驾驶舱内记录器 -
cockpit voice recorder 驾驶舱内录音机 -
video tape recorder 磁带录象机 -
videorecording 录象 -
videotape recording 磁带录象 -
air(avition) accident\flight (flying) accident 飞行事故、空中失事 -
avoidable accident (preventable accident) 可避免的事故(可防止的事故) -
collisionaccident (mid-air collision accident\air-to-air collision) 空中相撞事故 -
near-miss(near collision) 危险接近 -
potential accident (飞行)事故征候 -
humanerror accident 操作错误事故(人为事故) -
pilot-causedaccident (pilot factor accident\pilot error accident) 飞行员责任事故(驾驶错误事故) -
domestic operation accident international operation accident 国内航线飞行事故(国际航线飞行事故) -
gear accident (gear-up landing accident) 起落架故障飞行事故(未放起落架着陆事故) -
gear retraction accident (地面)收起落架事故 -
aircraft-mountain collision 飞机撞山 -
ground accident 地面事故 -
taxi accident (taxi collision accident) 滑行事故(滑行相撞事故) -
head-on collision accident (空中)对头相撞 -
take-off accident 起飞事故 -
turbulence accident 尾流事故 -
landing accident 着陆事故 -
stalling (stall out) accident 失速事故 -
survival (survivable) accident 人员幸存事故 -
unexplained accident 原因不明的飞行事故 -
accident-free 无事故的 -
material failure accident 设备故障飞行事故 -
man-made accident 人为的事故 -
code indicator 代码显示器 -
potential accident (飞行)事故征候 -
full throttle take-off 全油门起飞 -
up wind take-off 逆风起飞 -
De-icing system (De-icer) 除冰系统(除冰器) -
the size of thecabin door (passenger door’s height and width) 客舱门尺寸 -
videotape recording 磁带录象 -
belly landing 迫降 -
the nozzles 喷管(嘴),排气管 -
off-field landing (outside landing) 场外着陆 -
A/C trim 飞机配平 -
the control surface 操纵面 -
to set the engine to idle 慢车 -
The flaps are jammed. 襟翼被卡死。 -
stalling speed (flaps down,up\at maximum landing weight\at sea level) 失速速度(襟翼放下或收上,以最大着陆重量,在海平面) -
accident-free 无事故的 -
turn to final (turning final\final turn) 四转弯 -
engine surge 发动机喘振 -
cross wind take-off 侧风起飞 -
stainless steel tape flight recorder 不锈钢带飞行记录器 -
wheel track (undercarriage track) 主轮距 -
heavy weight take-off 重载起飞 -
the floor 地板 -
force landing 强迫降落 -
domestic operation accident international operation accident 国内航线飞行事故(国际航线飞行事故) -
Pneumatic ground service air connection 地面空气充气接头 -
the air inlet or intake 进气道 -
the passenger cabin 客舱 -
Landing gear warning horn 起落架警告喇叭 -
Hydraulic pump failure. 液压泵失效。 -
fuel system 燃油系统 -
basic operating weight 基本重量 -
an arresting gear 制动装置 -
passenger address system 广播系统 -
oil temperature indicator 滑油温度表 -
surplus power 剩余功率 -
rolling (running) take-off 直接起飞(不在跑道头停留的起飞) -
near-miss(near collision) 危险接近 -
Reply mode A or B. 回答方式A或B。 -
Identification button 识别按钮 -
fire extinguisher bottle 灭火机 -
The brakes are unreliable 刹车不可靠。 -
The front (fore) part 前部 -
the nose wheel 前轮 -
electric pump 电动泵 -
full power take-off 全推力(最大功率)起飞 -
single engine landing (two-engine landing) 单发着陆(双发着陆) -
turn to base (turning base) 三转弯 -
slats 缝翼 -
take-off distance 起飞距离(使用场地长度) -
main tank 主油箱 -
crash recorder 事故记录器 -
altitude reporting switch 高度报告电门 -
maximum cruising speed 最大巡航速度 -
departure end of the runway 跑道起飞离地端 -
The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。 -
survival (survivable) accident 人员幸存事故 -
the fan blades 风扇叶片 -
over run the R/W (run off\out of the R/W) 冲出跑道(滑跑冲出跑道) -
long-range cruising speed 远程巡航速度 -
control cabin window anti-icing system 驾驶舱风挡防冰系统 -
vibration 振动 -
nose over 拿大顶 -
The engine is low on power. 马力小 -
the minimum of the steering (turning) radius (minimum ground turningradius) 最小转弯半径(地面最小转弯半径) -
the nose 机头 -
man-made accident 人为的事故 -
Vertical speed indicators 垂直空速表 -
humanerror accident 操作错误事故(人为事故) -
the partitions 隔墙 -
fire detection system 火警探测系统 -
Parking brake 停留刹车 -
the wing 机翼 -
down wind turn 二转弯 -
transponder selector switch 应答机显示电门 -
ailerons 副翼 -
engine oil system 发动机滑油系统 -
Door warning system 门警系统 -
the cargo-hold 货舱 -
field investigation 野外调查、事故现场调查 -
engine cut out take-off 单发停车起飞 -
weather radar 气象雷达 -
all-engine (power units) operating take-off 全发起飞 -
material failure accident 设备故障飞行事故 -
turning point (bank\time) 转弯点(坡度、时间) -
tachometer indicator 转速表 -
the RPM (revolution per minute) 转速(转每分) -
main cabin air condition 主舱空调 -
abandoned (aborted\refused\rejected) take-off 中断的起飞 -
to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼) -
radio altimeter 无线电高度表 -
right navigation lamp 右航行灯 -
the number of passenger seats 客座位数目 -
level turning 平飞转弯 -
usable fuel 可用燃油 -
code selector switches 代码选择电门 -
a tyre 轮胎 -
oxygen mask 氧气面罩 -
one-wheel landing 单轮着陆 -
air speed indicator 空速表 -
cross wind turn 一转弯 -
Nose wheel steering hydraulic system 前轮转弯液压系统 -
a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆 -
Flight director indicator 飞行指示仪 -
approach end of the runway 跑道进入着陆端 -
the windscreen or windshield 风挡 -
accident data recorder 飞行事故记录器 -
the interior fittings 机上用具 -
the emergency extention system 应急放下系统 -
the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机 -
altitude alerting system 高度警戒系统 -
Braking action is poor. 刹车状况不好。 -
thrust reversers 推力换向器 -
minimum interval take-off 保持最小间隙起飞 -
air accident investigation 飞行事故调查 -
a puncture 轮胎被扎破 -
Altitude interrogation mode C 高度询问方式C。 -
Pressure fueling station 压力加油仓口 -
flight (flying) trim 飞行配平 -
Forward thrust reverser controls 前反推装置操纵 -
brake wear 刹车磨损 -
the wheel well 起落架舱 -
the height of the cabin door (passenger door’s height to sill) 客舱门离地高度 -
aerodrome practice (test flight\trial race) 本场飞行训练(试飞、试航) -
ground roop 打地转 -
take-off end of the runway 跑道起飞端 -
transponder modulator 应答机调制器 -
fuel tanks 油箱 -
pitot tube anti-icing 空速管防冰 -
the toilets 厕所 -
the brakes 刹车 -
never-exceed speedextreme speed 极限速度 -
auxiliary pump 辅助泵 -
Conditioned air ground system connection 空调系统地面接头 -
economical cruising speed 经济巡航速度 -
full-stop landing 全跑道着陆(滑跑到全停的着陆) -
water ingestion 注水 -
antenna tilt control 天线俯仰控制 -
Main (Nose) gear emergency extension system 主(前)起落架紧急放下系统 -
accident 二等事故 -
maximum payload 最大业载 -
autopilot 自动驾驶 -
starting system 启动系统 -
the maximum take-off power 最大起飞功率(推力) -
Anti-icing system 防冰系统 -
nose wheel steering control 前轮转弯操纵 -
drip stick 量油尺 -
balance tab 平衡片 -
full-loaded take-off 满载起飞 -
cross wind landing 侧风着陆 -
accident report 事故报告 -
to crank the gear down 摆动放下起落架 -
to burst 爆破 -
down wind landing (upwind landing) 顺风着陆(顶风着陆) -
low range radio altimeter system 低高度无线电高度表系统 -
accident data recorder (tape) 飞行事故记录器(记录带) -
high gross weight take-off 重载起飞,大起飞重量起飞 -
turbulence accident 尾流事故 -
a nacelle 引擎机舱 -
engine shutdown 停车 -
to throttle up the engine 加油门 -
to stall 失速 -
gear locked 起落架锁定 -
a AC generator 交流发电机 -
fuel pump 油泵 -
engine fire extinguishing system 发动机灭火系统 -
Pilot’s Mach Airspeed Indicators 驾驶员的马赫空速表 -
a pod 发动机吊舱 -
engine feathered 顺桨 -
the trailing edge 机翼后缘 -
wing anti-icing 机翼防冰 -
video tape recorder 磁带录象机 -
flap angle 襟翼角 -
height indicator 高度表 -
unexplained accident 原因不明的飞行事故 -
take-off characteristics 起飞性能 -
automatic trim 自动配平 -
UHF communication systems 甚高频通讯系统 -
radius of action 活动半径 -
on-the-spot investigation 事故现场调查 -
Ground speed and drift indicator 地速和偏流显示器 -
fuel receptacle 加油接头 -
the full flap position 全襟翼位置 -
drift off the R/W (running off the edge of the R/W) (侧风影响)偏离跑道(飞机偏出轨道) -
abandon the take-off (abort the take-off) 中断起飞 -
oil pressure indicator 滑油压力表 -
high-speed landing 大速度着陆 -
transponder encoder 应答机编码器 -
Doppler navigation system 多卜勒导航系统 -
rate of climb indicator 升降速率表 -
touch and go landing (follow through take-off) 连续起飞 -
oil pressureindicators 滑油压力表 -
Anti-collision lights (flashing beacon) 防撞灯(闪光灯) -
DME indicator 测距机指示机 -
thrust reversers 反推器 -
touch down end of the runway 跑道着陆接地端 -
maximum landing weight 最大着陆重量 -
window heat control unit 风挡加温控制器 -
a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎 -
gear retraction accident (地面)收起落架事故 -
short of R/W (undershoot run) 场外接地(提前接地) -
to level off 拉平 -
air condition system 空调系统 -
the skin 蒙皮 -
sideslip landing 带侧滑着陆 -
fuel tank filler cap assemblies 燃油箱加油口盖 -
cockpit voice recorder 驾驶舱内录音机 -
taxi accident (taxi collision accident) 滑行事故(滑行相撞事故) -
Outward opening emergency exit hatch 外开式紧急出口门 -
disc brakes 刹车片 -
reject the take-off 停止起飞 -
filler cap adapter 加油口盖接口 -
the lounge 休息室 -
ground accident 地面事故 -
the LP and HP compressors 低压和高压压缩机 -
electrical system 电器系统 -
voice recorder system 录音机系统 -
stalling (stall out) accident 失速事故 -
the compressor blades 压缩机叶片 -
the maximum and normal rate of climb and descending 大与正常上升、下降率 -
receiver transmitter No1 发动机一号 -
rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片) -
short-field landing (short approach) 短跑道着陆(小航线进场着陆) -
Control handle up, gear retracting door open. 操纵手柄向上,起落架收上时舱门打开。 -
engine flame out 发动机熄火 -
the total weight of fuel, fuel consumption and endurance 总燃油量耗油量与续航时间 -
control system 操纵系统 -
navigation system 导航系统 -
videorecording 录象 -
throttle system 油门系统 -
elevators(elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片) -
taxi-back landing 滑回的着陆(着陆后滑回起飞线,区别于连续起飞着陆) -
rollout (stop) end of the runway 着陆跑道停止端 -
steep (sharp) turn back 大坡度转弯(坡度45-70度) -
the landing gear 起落架 -
crash onto runway 摔毁在跑道上 -
elevator trim indicator 升降舵调整片指示表 -
weather rad scanner antenna 雷达扫描天线 -
short landing 短距滑跑着陆或是目测低的着陆 -
Engine vibration indicator 发动机震动指示表 -
fuel boost pump 增压泵 -
overload take-off 超载起飞 -
Aileron response sluggish. 副翼反应迟钝。 -
fuel tank arrangement 燃油箱分布 -
crash-protected recorder 能防毁的飞行记录器 -
pressurization 增压泵 -
abnormal landing 不正常着陆 -
transponder receiver 应答机接收机 -
serious accident\catastrophe\fatal accident\disastrous accident 一等事故 -
Automatic pilot 自动驾驶 -
length overall 全长 -
the galley 机上厨房 -
Aircraft rolling right and left. 飞机左右摇摆。 -
collisionaccident (mid-air collision accident\air-to-air collision) 空中相撞事故 -
captain’s windshield wiper 正驾驶风挡括水 -
full-flap take-off (flapless take-off) 全襟翼起飞(不放襟翼起飞) -
landing accident 着陆事故 -
to overheat 超温(过热) -
an anti-skid device 防泄装置 -
to dire 俯冲 -
Control handle up, gear up and locked, door closed. 操纵手柄向上起落架收上并锁住舱门关闭。 -
emergency landing 紧急着陆 -
fuel lines 油路(管) -
reserve tank 副油箱 -
mode switch 方式电门 -
Aft thrust reverser controls 后反推装置操纵 -
starboard 右旋(舵) -
windshied wiper system 风挡括水系统 -
window panes pilot’s (captain’s) 正驾驶风挡玻璃 -
Oil temperature indicator system 滑油温度指示系统 -
take-off accident 起飞事故 -
stabilizer 安定面 -
tail-wind landing(head-wind 顺风着陆(顶风着陆) -
landing distance 着陆距离(使用场地长度) -
Oil quantity indicating system 滑油油量指示系统 -
shallow (smooth\wide\gentle) turn bank 小坡度转弯(坡度小于25度) -
spot take-off 定点起飞 -
pivoting turn 原地转弯(指飞机在地面上) -
level flight (horizontal flight) 平飞 -
Identity interrogation mode B 识别询问方式B。 -
elevator shaking 升降舵松动 -
grade of accident 事故等级 -
avoidable accident (preventable accident) 可避免的事故(可防止的事故) -
a slipping turn; a skidding turn 打地转 -
upwind end of the runway 跑道逆风端 -
wheel base 前后轮距 -
fuel load (reserve fuel \residual fuel) 载油量(备份油量、剩余油量) -
turbo pump 涡轮泵 -
gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上) -
the ceiling 顶棚 -
vortex generators 涡流产生器 -
Landing gear control handle 起落架操纵手柄 -
the wing tip 翼尖 -
gear accident (gear-up landing accident) 起落架故障飞行事故(未放起落架着陆事故) -
transponder transmitter 应答机发射机 -
down wind end of the runway 跑道顺风端 -
Brake hydraulic system 液压刹车 -
down wind take-off 顶风起飞 -
maximum-performance take-off (short field take-off) 最大性能起飞(指滑跑距离最短的起飞、短距起飞) -
the maximum excepttake-off power 额定功率 -
flap setting 襟翼调整 -
a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎 -
taxiing turn 滑行转弯 -
crash landing 摔机着陆(尤指机腹着陆) -
air(avition) accident\flight (flying) accident 飞行事故、空中失事 -
forward toilet drain (Aft toilet drain) 前厕所泄放口(后厕所泄放口) -
maximum take-off weight 最大起飞重量 -
the airframe 机身,结构 -
normal turn 标准转弯,正常转弯(转弯角速度为3度/秒,坡度约为15度) -
We want to knowsome data (performance) of this kind of aircraft, such as: 我们相了解这种飞机的一些数据,比如说: -
gyro horizon 陀螺地平仪 -
Pneumatic brake system 空气刹车系统 -
to give full throttle (or power) to the engine 全油门(风门) -
the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机 -
the leading edge 机翼前缘 -
marginal take-off 安全边缘起飞(没有足够安全保证的起飞) -
aircraft-mountain collision 飞机撞山 -
The rear (aft) part 后部 -
head-on collision accident (空中)对头相撞 -
accident 事故 -
hydraulic system 液力系统 -
cockpit recorder 驾驶舱内记录器 -
a DC generator 直流发电机 -
Emergency exit hatch 紧急出口窗 -
maximum level speed 最大平飞速度 -
interphone system 内话系统 -
maximum ramp weight 最大滑行重量 -
Water systemfiller 加水口 -
May we go on board to visit your aircraft? 我们上飞机参观一下好吗? -
throttle down (or back) the engine 收油门 -
heavy-weight landing 大载重着陆 -
transponder decoder 应答机译码器 -
the wheel door 起落架舱门 -
hydraulic system 液压系统 -
flaps(inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼) -
the maximumrouting (range) 大航程 -
nose taxi lamp 前滑行灯 -
Cockpit wind shield broken. 驾驶舱挡风玻璃破裂。 -
pilot-causedaccident (pilot factor accident\pilot error accident) 飞行员责任事故(驾驶错误事故) -
belly landing (All-gear-up landing) 机腹着陆 -
Course deviation indicator 航道罗盘 -
flight control system 飞行操纵系统 -
fuel quantity indicator 油量指示泵 -
the belly 腹部 -
control column 驾驶杆 -
port 左旋(舵) -
the exhaust section 排气部分 -
to overheat 超温 -
height overall 全高 -
Loran receiver 罗兰接受机 -
HF communication systems 高频电讯系统 -
external power receptacle 外部电源插座 -
spoilers(inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开) -
maximum zero-fuel weight empty 最大无油重量 -
to bring the plane to a stop 使飞机停下 -
Auxiliary hydraulic pump 副液力泵 -
May we go on board to see your cockpit? 我们上飞机看看驾驶舱好吗? -
break down minor accident 三等事故 -
medium turn bank 中坡度转弯(坡度25-45度) -