| 钢铁材料 |
steel material |
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| 例句： （一）钢铁材料与人类文明
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The Role of Steel in Human Civilization and Social Development
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| 社会文明 |
social civilization |
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| 例句： 材料在很大程度上反映了人类社会文明的发展程度。
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To a great extent, materials reflect the level of development in human social civilization.
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| 钢铁工业 |
steel industry |
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| 例句： 本讲将深入探讨钢铁在人类文明和社会发展中的作用，分析全球钢铁工业的发展历程，审视我国钢铁产业的现状与挑战，并展望未来的发展方向。 一、钢铁在人类文明和社会发展中的作用
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This lecture will explore the role of steel in human civilization and social development, analyze the evolution of the global steel industry, examine the current state and challenges of China's steel industry, and outline future development directions.
, examine the current state and challenges of China's steel industry, and outline future development directions.
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| 社会进步 |
social progress |
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| 例句： 从古代的铁器时代到现代的工业社会，钢铁以其坚硬的质地和广泛的应用，成为推动社会进步和经济发展的关键力量。
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From the ancient Iron Age to the modern industrial society, steel has been a driving force behind social progress and economic development due to its durability and versatility.
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| 封建制 |
feudal society |
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| 例句： 由于铁的硬度远高于铜，因而铁制工具能够大大提高农耕作业的效率，使得耕地和灌溉面积不断扩大，并推动了中国由奴隶制社会开始向封建制社会发展。
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Since iron is much harder than copper, iron tools significantly enhanced the efficiency of farming operations, expanding both cultivated land and irrigation areas, and driving China's transition from a slave society to a feudal society.
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| 资源管理 |
resource management |
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| 例句： 然而，钢铁产业的发展也伴随着技术革新、资源管理、环境保护等多重挑战。
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However, the development of the steel industry also faces multiple challenges, including technological innovation, resource management, and environmental protection.
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| 中国工程院 |
Chinese Academy of Engineering |
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| 例句： 毛新平（中国工程院院士，北京科技大学）
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MaoXinping (Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing)
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| 北京科技大学 |
University of Science and Technology Beijing |
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| 例句： 毛新平（中国工程院院士，北京科技大学）
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MaoXinping (Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing)
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| 人类文明 |
human civilization |
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| 例句： 在人类文明的长河中，钢铁始终扮演着举足轻重的角色。
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Throughout the long history of human civilization, steel has consistently played a pivotal role.
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| 人类发展 |
Human Development |
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| 例句： 人类发展历史可以看作是一部以材料划分的时代史，包括公元前10万年的石器时代、公元前3000年的青铜器时代、公元前1000年的铁器时代、公元0年的水泥时代、19世纪的钢铁时代、1950年的硅时代，以及当前多材料共存的新材料时代等[]。
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The history of human development can be regarded as a chronology defined by materials, including the Stone Age in 100,000 BC, the Bronze Age in 3,000 BC, the Iron Age in 1000 BC, the Cement Age in 0 AD, the Steel Age in the 19th century, the Silicon Age in 1950, and the current New Materials Age characterized by the coexistence of multiple materials [].
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